Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)
5,612 root entries translated · page 92 of 113
- طحرم2 lemmassihah_004550
This root appears to describe the act of filling something completely, particularly a waterskin or a bowstring. It conveys a sense of fullness and tautness.
طَحْرَمَ — to fill completelyطَحْرَمَ — to fill - طخم3 lemmassihah_004551
This root appears to relate to concepts of thickness, darkness, or obscurity, possibly extending to a place or a type of animal.
الطُخْمَة — Valley in the noseأَطْخَم — Thick/Dark (ram)أَدْغَم — he assimilated the letter - طرم5 lemmassihah_004552
This root primarily relates to substances that are thick, dense, or frothy, such as cream or honey. It also extends to descriptions of dense clouds and a specific type of wooden structure.
الطرم — creamالطريم — dense cloudالطرامة — green film on teethأطرمت — to develop a green filmالطارمة — wooden structure - طرخم3 lemmassihah_004553
This root describes a state of haughtiness, arrogance, and pride, often associated with a person's demeanor or appearance. It can also refer to something being complete, perfect, or fully developed, particularly in the context of youth or beauty.
اِطْرَخَمَّ — to be haughtyاِطْرِخَامًا — haughtinessمُطَرْخِم — haughty - طرسم3 lemmassihah_004554
This root appears to relate to the concept of being silent, quiet, or perhaps even mute. The derived words suggest a state of stillness or lack of speech.
طَرَسَمَ — to be silentأَطْرَقَ — He became silent and did not speak.طَلْسَمَ — to be silent - طرهم2 lemmassihah_004555
This root appears to describe a young man of moderate or balanced disposition. It also relates to the concept of hope or expectation, particularly for something unattainable.
المُطَرْهَم — Moderate young manاِطْرَهَمَّ — To be moderate - طسم4 lemmassihah_004556
This root primarily relates to concepts of destruction, obliteration, and extinction, often associated with ancient peoples or divine judgment. It also encompasses specific religious terminology for chapters of the Quran.
طَسَمَ — to obliterateطَسْم — obliterationالطواسين — Al-Tawasinالطواسم — Al-Tawasm - طعم18 lemmassihah_004557
This root primarily concerns the concepts of taste, flavor, and food. It extends to the act of eating or tasting, and metaphorically to sustenance, livelihood, and desirable qualities.
الطعام — Foodالطعم — Tasteالطُّعْم — Foodطَعِمَ — what is desired from itطَعْمًا — Eating - طغم2 lemmassihah_004558
This root primarily deals with the concept of low-class, base, or ignoble individuals and creatures. It extends to describe the lowest strata of humanity and the ignoble among birds, emphasizing their lack of worth or standing.
الطَّغَام — Scum of peopleطُغَامَة — Ignoble bird - طلم4 lemmassihah_004559
This root primarily relates to the concept of a baked bread, specifically a flatbread or loaf. It also encompasses the pit or oven used for baking such bread, and the act of preparing it.
الطُّلْمَة — loaf of breadالمِلَّة — hot ashesالمَلِيل — the name of that breadالخُبْزَة — loaf of bread - طلخم7 lemmassihah_004560
This root appears to relate to darkness, obscurity, and stagnant water. It also includes a place name and a term for elephants.
اطلخم — to become darkاطرخم — to become darkطلخم — to become darkاسحنكك — to become darkطلخام — place name - طمم15 lemmassihah_004561
This root primarily concerns the concepts of covering, filling, overwhelming, and abundance. It extends to meanings related to speed, a foreign or unclear language, and the sea.
طَمَّ — the seaطُمَّ — the seaطُمُوم — fillingطَامَّة — calamityطَمَّ — the sea - طهم4 lemmassihah_004562
This root primarily describes something complete, well-proportioned, and excellent, often applied to horses and faces. It can also relate to disliking food or a person's name.
مُطْهَم — meaning, gathered and rounded (face)تَطَهَّمْتُ — to dislike, to find repugnantالطَّهْم — The dislikeطَهْمَان — Tahman - طيم3 lemmassihah_004563
This root appears to relate to innate disposition, natural inclination, or being created with a certain nature. It is used to describe God's creation of a person with a specific character or tendency.
طامه — calamityيطيمه — creates himطانه — fashioned him - ظءم2 lemmassihah_004564
This root pertains to the concept of noise, clamor, and loud speech. It describes sounds that are boisterous and potentially disruptive.
الظأم — Noise and clamorالظأب — Noise and clamor - ظلم30 lemmassihah_004565
This root primarily concerns the concept of injustice, wrongdoing, and oppression. It extends to placing something in its wrong position, and metaphorically, to acting unfairly or demanding too much. It also encompasses darkness and the absence of light.
ظلمه — opposite of lightيظلمه — he does injusticeظلما — injusticeمظلمة — putting something in its improper placeالظلامة — injustice - عبم2 lemmassihah_004566
This root appears to describe something slow, heavy, or sluggish, often in a negative or burdensome sense. It can refer to a person or an abstract quality of being slow-witted or difficult.
العُبَام — Slow-witted personعَبِمَ — To be slow-witted - عتم0 lemmassihah_004567
- عثم11 lemmassihah_004568
This root primarily relates to the concept of something being crooked, ill-fitting, or poorly done, particularly in the context of mending or healing. It also extends to descriptions of strong or large animals and, by extension, a person's capability or effort.
عَثِمَ — to heal crookedlyعَثَّمَ — to cause to heal crookedlyعَثْمَثَمَة — strength (of a she-camel)عَثْمَثِم — lionعَثَمَ — to stitch poorly - عجم0 lemmassihah_004569
- عجرم4 lemmassihah_004570
This root primarily relates to concepts of shortness, stoutness, and intensity. It also extends to meanings of speed and a specific type of tree.
العَجْرَم — short and stoutالعَجَارِم — strong manالعَجْرَمَة — treeالعَجْرَمَة — speed - عدم10 lemmassihah_004571
This root primarily concerns the concept of absence, loss, and poverty. It extends to the idea of lacking something, being poor, and also refers to specific items like a type of date and a plant dye.
عَدِمَ — he lost the thing, from the category of 'ṭariba', meaning 'he lost it', not by analogyأَعْدَمَ — God made him poorعَدَم — he lost the thing, from the category of 'ṭariba', meaning 'he lost it', not by analogyعَدَمًا — lossمُعْدِم — poor - عذم5 lemmassihah_004572
This root primarily concerns the act of biting or eating aggressively, often with the teeth. It extends to concepts of blame, reproach, and pushing someone away.
عَذَمَ — to bite aggressivelyعَذُوم — biting aggressivelyالعَذْم — biting aggressivelyالعَذِيمَة — blameالعَذَائِم — blames - عرم19 lemmassihah_004573
The root 'عرم' primarily relates to concepts of building, construction, and barriers, particularly in the context of dams or embankments. It also extends to meanings of roughness, fierceness, and a mixed or variegated appearance.
العَرَم — the dam, which has no singular form from its own wordعَرَمَتْ — To gnaw, to scrapeأَعْرَمَهُ — To cause to gnawعَرْمًا — Gnawing, scrapingالعَرَام — The marrow cavity - عرتم3 lemmassihah_004574
This root appears to relate to the front part of the nose, specifically the tip or bridge. It also extends to a figurative meaning of acting against someone's will or despite their presence.
العَرْتَمَة — tip of the noseعرتمته — his noseالعرتبة — tip of the nose - عردم1 lemmasihah_004575
This root appears to relate to a specific type of woody plant or tree, particularly one that bears fruit or clusters. It describes the main stem or trunk of such a plant.
العَرْدَام — Trunk of a fruit-bearing tree - عرزم3 lemmassihah_004576
This root primarily denotes strength, firmness, and being well-assembled or compact. It extends to concepts of gathering, joining, and being resolute.
العَرْزَم — The strong, assembled oneالاعْرِنْزَام — Gathering, assemblingمُعَرِنْزِم — Assembled, firm - عرهم2 lemmassihah_004577
This root appears to describe something large or immense, particularly in the context of animals like camels. It conveys a sense of bulkiness and significant size.
عَرَاهِم — large camelعَرَاهِمَة — large female camel - عزم9 lemmassihah_004578
The root عزم (ʿazm) primarily relates to the concept of firm intention, resolve, and determination. It extends to the act of deciding, swearing an oath, and even specific types of incantations or prayers. The root also encompasses related ideas like purposeful walking and descriptions of aged animals.
عَزَمَ — he resolved upon such a thing: he intended to do it and decided upon itعَزْم — he resolved upon such a thing: he intended to do it and decided upon itعَزْمًا — resolve (with damma)عَزِيمَة — a firm resolveعَزِيمًا — firm purpose - عسم11 lemmassihah_004579
The root عسم primarily relates to physical stiffness or immobility, particularly in joints, leading to contortion. It also extends metaphorically to concepts of coveting, striving, and forceful engagement.
العَسِم — stiffnessأَعْسَم — stiff-jointedعَسْمَاء — stiff-jointedيُعْسَمُ — to be covetedعَسَمَ — to be stiff - عشم6 lemmassihah_004580
This root primarily relates to concepts of dryness, witheredness, and something hard or brittle. It also extends to a specific location and a type of plant.
العَشْمَة — Dryness, witherednessعَشْمَة — Dry, witheredعَشْمَة — Hard breadعَاشِم — Place nameالعَيْشُوم — Withered sour grass - عصم24 lemmassihah_004581
This root primarily concerns concepts of holding, preventing, protecting, and acquiring. It extends to notions of restraint, preservation, and the acquisition of sustenance or status. Derived meanings also include specific objects and markings.
العَصِيم — remnant, traceالعُصُم — remnant, traceعِصَام حِنَّائك — residue of hennaالعِصْمَة — prevention, protectionأبو عَاصِم — nickname for suweeq - عضم2 lemmassihah_004582
The root 'aḍm' primarily relates to parts of tools, implements, or structures, often referring to a wooden or solid component. It can also denote a specific part of an animal.
العَضْم — plowshare beamأَعْضِمَة — camel's tail bone - عظم19 lemmassihah_004583
The root عظم (ʿaẓama) primarily relates to greatness, largeness, and importance. It encompasses concepts of physical size, magnitude, dignity, and severity, extending to abstract notions of pride and significant events.
عَظُمَ — to be great, greatnessعِظَم — to be great, greatnessعَظِيم — greatعِظَام — also by ضمأَعْظَمَ — the matter and magnified it, meaning he glorified it. - عظلم2 lemmassihah_004584
This root appears to relate to darkness and a specific plant used for dyeing. The primary meanings revolve around dark or obscure things, particularly the night, and a plant identified as 'al-wusmah' in Persian.
العَظْلَم — Dye plantالعَظْلَم — Dark night - عقم20 lemmassihah_004585
The root عقم primarily relates to infertility, barrenness, and the inability to produce or bear offspring. It extends to concepts of being sterile, unproductive, or lacking in vitality, and can also refer to things that are difficult to overcome or understand.
العَقْمُ والعَقْمَةُ — infertilityالعُقْمَةُ — infertilityالعَقَامُ — infertilityالمَعَاقِمُ — joints (of horses)مُعَقَّمٌ — knot in straw - عكم10 lemmassihah_004586
The root عكم primarily relates to the concept of binding, securing, or packing things tightly. It extends to meanings of waiting, being stout or well-fed, and assisting someone in these actions. It also encompasses a type of container for provisions.
العِكْم — Justice, fairnessعَكَمَ — with kasra: justice.العِكَام — Binding cordعَكَمَ البعير — To load a camelعَكَمَ الرجل — To prepare for someone - عكرم2 lemmassihah_004587
This root appears to be primarily associated with proper nouns, specifically tribal names and a type of bird. The derived terms are mostly names rather than common vocabulary.
العُكْرُمَة — Female pigeonعِكْرِمَة — Tribal ancestor - علم20 lemmassihah_004588
This root primarily concerns the concept of knowing, recognizing, and understanding. It extends to signs, marks, flags, and even geographical features like mountains and wells, all of which serve as indicators or points of reference. The root also encompasses concepts of superiority in knowledge and physical markings.
العلامة — mountainالعلم — flagعلم — with two fathas: the sign.علماء — having a cleft upper lipعلم — with two fathas: the sign. - علجم2 lemmassihah_004589
The root 'علجم' appears to relate to concepts of abundance, intensity, and darkness. It is used to describe large quantities of water, strong animals, and the deep darkness of night.
العَلْجَم — male frogالعَلاجِيم — strong camels - علقم2 lemmassihah_004590
This root primarily relates to bitterness, encompassing bitter plants, substances, and by extension, hardship. It also appears in proper names, often associated with specific historical figures or tribes.
العَلْقَم — a bitter treeعَلْقَمَة — poet's name - علكم2 lemmassihah_004591
This root appears to relate to strong, large, or robust entities, particularly camels. It describes camels that are powerful, large, and perhaps of a mature age.
العَلْكُوم — strong camelالعَلاَكِم — large camels - عمم24 lemmassihah_004592
This root primarily concerns paternal uncles and their familial relations. It extends to concepts of comprehensiveness, completeness, and encompassing. It also describes a type of headwear and its associated actions, as well as certain physical characteristics in animals and people.
عَمّ — its origin is عما, and the alif of interrogation was removed from itأَعْمَام — plural of عمعُمُومَة — like بعولة (husbandhood)عَمّ — its origin is عما, and the alif of interrogation was removed from itعَمَّ — its origin is عما, and the alif of interrogation was removed from it - عنم3 lemmassihah_004593
This root primarily describes a type of tree or plant with soft branches, often compared to the delicate fingers of young women. It also extends to the concept of being dyed or colored, particularly red, due to its association with this plant.
العَنَم — with two fathas: a tree with soft branches, with which the fingertips of girls are likenedمُعَنَّم — Dyed redيُعَنِّم — To be dyed red - عوم14 lemmassihah_004594
This root primarily concerns the concept of swimming and moving through water. It extends to the movement of animals and vessels, and metaphorically to the passage of time (years). It also includes related concepts like small aquatic creatures, specific types of plants, and a type of sale.
العوم — swimmingالعومة — small swimming creatureالعام — the yearعوم — the movement of camels and shipsعامي — meaning dry, a year has passed over it - عهم3 lemmassihah_004595
This root primarily relates to swiftness and intensity, particularly in the context of animals like camels and in describing people. It also encompasses a specific place name and a term for a person who travels slowly or stops frequently.
العيهم — Swift (female camel)وعيهم — Place nameالعيهمان — Slow traveler - عيم10 lemmassihah_004596
This root primarily concerns intense desire, particularly for milk, and by extension, a strong craving for other things. It also extends to concepts of choosing the best of something and misfortune.
العِيْمَة — desire for milkعامَ — the man desired milk (يعيم and يعام are two forms of the verb)عامَ — the man desired milk (يعيم and يعام are two forms of the verb)عامَ — the man desired milk (يعيم and يعام are two forms of the verb)عامَ — the man desired milk (يعيم and يعام are two forms of the verb) - غتم6 lemmassihah_004597
This root primarily describes intense heat that is oppressive and suffocating. It also extends to the concept of being inarticulate or unable to speak clearly, akin to a speech impediment.
الغتم — intense heatغتم — to be intensely hotغتمة — inarticulatenessالأغتم — inarticulateغتم — inarticulate people - غثم6 lemmassihah_004598
This root primarily relates to a mixture of colors, specifically in hair, where white predominates over black. It also extends to concepts of pushing or giving a substantial amount of wealth, and a type of food.
الأَغْثَم — graying hairغَثِمَ — to become grayغَثْمَة — leaf-like objectغَثَمَ — to push wealthغَثْمًا — a push of wealth - غدم9 lemmassihah_004599
This root primarily concerns the concept of eating with roughness, greed, or voracity. It extends to consuming completely, and also relates to specific types of plants and fertile land.
غذَمَ — to eat greedilyغذمًا — greedy eatingغذمذمًا — in bulkتكرير — intensificationالغذم — rough eating