Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily relates to the concept of taking turns or alternating, particularly concerning water distribution. It also extends to the idea of a price increasing or becoming expensive.

This root primarily relates to the act of dancing or moving rhythmically. It extends to describe agitated or unsteady movement in inanimate objects and animals, and the act of making something or someone move in a lively manner.

This root primarily relates to healing, mending, or restoring something, particularly in the context of divine intervention or reconciliation. It also extends to meanings of producing offspring and a specific type of eye discharge or crust.

This root primarily relates to the concept of pressing, crushing, or a firm foundation. It extends to describe physical structures like the base of a wall or steps, as well as ailments affecting an animal's hoof, and the forceful extraction of a right.

This root primarily concerns the state of female animals, specifically sheep and camels, regarding their milk production and reproductive status. It also touches upon the physical act of standing or rising.

This root primarily concerns the visual perception of a distinct form or outline, often of a human figure, from a distance. It extends to concepts of rising, elevation, and movement, particularly traveling or departing.

This root primarily relates to fishing implements and, metaphorically, to hardship, scarcity, and urgency. It also describes a specific type of camel with little milk.

This root primarily deals with the concept of a piece, portion, or share of something, particularly land. It also extends to the idea of partnership and specific types of weapons or projectiles.

This root primarily relates to the forceful and rapid driving or urging of animals, particularly camels. It conveys a sense of vigorous movement and energetic propulsion.

This root appears to describe something that is long or extended. It is primarily used in relation to horses, suggesting a long build or gait.

This root primarily relates to the concept of washing, cleaning, and purification, particularly of the mouth. It also extends to describe specific medical conditions and a behavioral trait.

This root primarily describes dates that are underdeveloped or imperfect. It refers to dates whose pits do not harden properly, often due to a lack of pollination in the palm tree.

This root primarily relates to pointed, sharp, or protruding objects, often with a defensive or structural function. It encompasses natural sharp features like horns and thorns, as well as man-made tools and fortifications.

This root primarily relates to open spaces, particularly unbuilt areas within settlements. It also extends to concepts of lingering, persistence, and qualities of objects like swords and spears, as well as the state of a house's smell.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of whip used for punishment by rulers. The primary derived term describes this instrument.

This root primarily refers to the coccyx or tailbone, the final segment of the vertebral column. It is described as the first part of the body to be created and the last to decay.

This root primarily relates to sealing, tightening, and astringency. It describes the materials used for sealing containers, the act of sealing, and the resulting puckering or astringent sensation.

The root عقص (ʿaqṣ) primarily relates to the concept of coiling, twisting, or braiding, particularly concerning hair. It extends to describe tangled or convoluted things, such as tangled sand dunes or twisted horns, and metaphorically to negative character traits like stinginess or bad temper.

This root primarily relates to a type of abdominal pain or colic. It appears to be a specific term for a particular kind of stomach ailment.

This root primarily describes things that are few, scattered, or remaining in small quantities after a larger portion has gone. It extends to sparse vegetation, remnants of wealth, and sparse hair on the head.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of difficulty, complexity, and obstruction. It extends to situations becoming tangled, things being hard to understand or achieve, and animals failing to conceive. It also touches upon foreignness and hardship.

This root primarily relates to dense, intertwined vegetation and, by extension, origins or lineage. It also appears in specific tribal or familial designations.

This root primarily deals with the sensation of choking or having something stuck in the throat. It extends to the idea of being crowded or filled to capacity, often with a sense of discomfort or difficulty.

This root primarily relates to the concept of taking someone by surprise or catching them off guard. It implies an unexpected action or encounter, often with a negative connotation of being caught unprepared.

This root primarily concerns the semantic field of belittling, despising, or considering something insignificant. It also extends to meanings related to ingratitude for blessings, criticism, and a specific medical condition of the eye.

This root primarily concerns the act of submerging or diving, especially into water. It extends to describe the person who dives, the activity itself, and metaphorically, to delving deeply into something.

This root primarily concerns the act of searching, examining, or investigating something thoroughly. It extends to meanings of disturbing or turning over something, and also refers to a specific resting place or hollow made by a bird.

The root 'فرص' primarily relates to opportunities, chances, and opportune moments. It also extends to concepts of cutting, tearing, and specific anatomical or physical features, as well as a type of wind and a name for a lion.

This root primarily deals with the concept of separation, detachment, or extraction. It extends to describe the distinct parts of something, like the facets of a gem or the details of an issue, and also relates to the fluidity or moisture of a wound.

This root primarily relates to clarity, explanation, and escape or evasion. It encompasses concepts of making something clear or distinct, as well as the act of slipping away or avoiding something.

The root قبص (q-b-ṣ) primarily relates to the act of taking or grasping something with the fingertips. It extends to meanings of quickness, agility, and a large quantity, particularly of people. It also encompasses specific medical and equestrian terms.

The root قرص (q-r-ṣ) primarily relates to pinching, squeezing, or biting with fingers or similar appendages. It extends to meanings of cutting into small pieces, and also refers to a type of bread and certain plants.

This root describes a specific posture of sitting or crouching, characterized by drawing the legs up towards the body and holding them close. It emphasizes a compact, folded-in position, often associated with specific groups or actions.

This root appears to relate to small, enclosed spaces or shelters, particularly those dug into the ground for protection from cold weather. It describes small burrows or hollows.

This root appears to relate to the concept of acquiring or possessing something, particularly in the context of hunting. It describes an animal that is kept for hunting and the act of acquiring it.

This root primarily concerns the act of following, tracing, or narrating. It extends to concepts of retribution, cutting, and specific physical attributes or objects, often related to measurement or form.

This root primarily concerns sudden, immediate death, often resulting from a blow or a swift affliction. It also describes a rapid, fatal disease affecting sheep.

This root primarily relates to the act of binding or confining, particularly the legs of an animal. It also extends to the noun for a cage, especially for birds, derived from this concept of confinement.

This root primarily describes the concept of rising, elevation, or contraction. It extends to meanings of gathering, shrinking, and also refers to specific stages of animal maturity and physical attributes.

This root primarily describes a sudden, forceful movement or action, often associated with animals like horses or with the sea. It can also refer to the act of wearing clothing, specifically a shirt.

This root primarily relates to the act of hunting and capturing prey. It encompasses the hunter, the act of hunting, and the prey itself. It also extends to a specific anatomical part of birds.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of falling out, collapsing, or being uprooted. It extends to the idea of a well caving in and also refers to a specific historical figure.

This root primarily relates to the concept of curdling or coagulating, specifically in the context of milk products. It describes the process of milk turning into cheese or a similar solid form.

This root primarily relates to trembling, shaking, or twisting movements, often associated with exertion or fear. It also extends to a specific type of snare used for hunting.

This root primarily concerns concepts of being forced, compelled, or constrained. It extends to meanings of being stuck, obstructed, or in a tight spot, as well as hardship and dire straits.

This root primarily relates to the act of summarizing, clarifying, or explaining something concisely. It also extends to physical descriptions, such as a heavy eyelid or a fleshy udder.

This root primarily relates to the concept of theft and thieves. It also extends to describe physical closeness or proximity, particularly in the context of body parts, and has a secondary meaning related to building construction.

This root primarily concerns the act of looking intently or observing something with a specific purpose, often related to planning or manipulation. It also extends to the idea of persistently pursuing or revolving around a desired object or goal.

This root primarily relates to the concept of purification, testing, or refinement, often through intense processes. It extends to meanings of rapid movement or vigorous action, and also describes robust physical build.

This root primarily concerns the act of sucking or lapping, often with the tongue. It extends to related actions like rinsing, and metaphorically to concepts of purity or essence. It also includes derived terms for insults, a type of food, a disease, and a place name.