Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to the concept of a woman, encompassing her identity and characteristics. It also extends to describe physical attributes, particularly shortness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of heat, warmth, and high temperature. It extends to describe things that are hot, the act of heating, and by extension, concepts related to freedom and nobility, often associated with a high or elevated status.

This root primarily relates to the act of driving or urging sheep, specifically using a vocalization or sound.

This root appears to be exceptionally rare and possibly non-Arabic in origin, with no clear semantic field. Its usage is limited to comparative linguistic discussions, highlighting its unique status.

This root primarily relates to the concept of bowing, lowering, or submitting, often in a physical sense. It can also refer to things emerging or becoming visible, and in a figurative sense, to being confined or attached to a place.

This root primarily relates to concepts of insertion, sexual intercourse, and pushing or striking. It also extends to meanings of spaciousness and descriptions of shortness or stoutness in people and animals.

This root primarily relates to the concept of fatness, plumpness, and abundance, often associated with well-fed animals or people. It can also extend to the idea of being well-established or substantial.

This root primarily relates to concepts of pushing, repelling, and aging, particularly in the context of animals and humans. It also encompasses descriptions of physical characteristics like shortness and stoutness.

This root describes actions related to fear, submission, and physical posture. It encompasses running away in terror, hunching one's back, lowering one's head, and showing humility or subservience.

This root primarily describes individuals, particularly older ones, and their characteristics. It also extends to describe animals, specifically camels, in a state of advanced age.

This root primarily describes the act of carrying a heavy load, leading to slow or constricted movement. It extends to describe a cloud heavy with water and, metaphorically, a horse that sweats profusely.

This root describes the action of bending or stooping, specifically characterized by a hunched or bowed posture of the back. It conveys a sense of physical inclination or submission.

This root primarily relates to the act of lowering or bowing one's head, often in a gesture of humility or submission. It also extends to descriptions of roundness and compactness in form.

This root appears to relate to the concept of rolling or tumbling, particularly with a sense of heaviness or bulk. It also seems to describe something large and substantial.

This root primarily relates to the concept of humility, submission, and subjugation. It also encompasses a specific religious festival associated with Christians.

This root appears to describe someone of bad character or disposition. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote unpleasant or ill-tempered individuals.

This root primarily relates to concepts of expansion, growth, and spreading out. It encompasses physical growth in plants and bodies, as well as the distribution or scattering of wealth. It also touches upon decorative patterns and markings.

This root primarily relates to locusts, specifically their swarming or presence. It appears to be a specialized term with limited derived forms.

This root primarily concerns the act of slaughtering, cutting, or killing, often by slitting the throat. It extends to related concepts like the place of slaughter, instruments used, and even metaphorical applications to natural phenomena and ailments.

This root primarily relates to actions of striking, penetration, and sexual intercourse. It also extends to descriptions of physical characteristics like shortness and stoutness, as well as the movement of wind.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of venomous insect, its characteristics, and associated concepts. It also extends to geographical locations, personal names, and descriptive terms for substances.

This root describes the act of falsely accusing someone or attributing a crime to them that they did not commit. It also encompasses the idea of being inclined or ready to do evil.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of diluted milk or a mixture involving milk. The primary meaning revolves around milk that has been mixed with water, suggesting a thinning or diluting process.

This root primarily concerns forceful or violent actions, including driving animals aggressively, scattering possessions, and generally acting in a harsh or abusive manner. It also extends to the act of gathering livestock.

This root primarily concerns profit, gain, and trade. It extends to encompass terms for young animals, specific types of dates, and even geographical locations. Some derived terms also refer to specific individuals or groups.

This root primarily relates to the concept of weighing, balancing, and tilting. It extends to ideas of abundance, spaciousness, and even instability or wavering. The root also encompasses terms for large quantities, heavy objects, and expansive areas.

This root primarily describes states of weakness, exhaustion, or falling due to infirmity or emaciation. It also extends to actions of pushing or causing weakness, and includes terms for specific sounds, locations, and agricultural tools.

This root primarily describes a lack of flesh in the hindquarters, specifically the rump and thighs. It is also used to describe a lean or swift wolf, attributed to its light haunches, and can refer to an ugly woman.

The root رشح primarily relates to the emission of fluids, such as sweat or milk, and by extension, to growth, nurturing, and preparation. It also encompasses concepts of movement, such as leaping or flowing, and can refer to things that are moist or seep.

This root pertains to the physical description of the hips and thighs, specifically their closeness or width. It also describes a person with such a physical characteristic.

This root primarily concerns the act of breaking or crushing, particularly hard objects like pebbles or date pits. It extends to related concepts like the resulting fragments and tools used for breaking, as well as a figurative sense of making excuses.

This root appears to describe a physical characteristic, specifically related to the horns of an animal, possibly indicating their shape or position relative to its ears. It also touches upon a traditional Arabic congratulatory phrase.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of earning a livelihood, trade, and managing wealth. It extends to the act of providing for one's family through these means and the careful stewardship of financial resources.

This root primarily relates to leaning, relying, and supporting. It extends to concepts of a strong foundation, a corner or side, and also encompasses specific terms for food portions, terrain, and dwellings.

This root primarily concerns the spear, its use, and related concepts. It extends to actions performed with a spear, metaphorical uses for speed or impact, and names of people, places, and celestial bodies associated with spears or their characteristics.

This root primarily concerns sensations of dizziness, unsteadiness, and weakness, often associated with intoxication or illness. It also extends to physical swaying and a specific type of ship part.

This root primarily concerns the act of speaking, specifically the manner or style of one's speech. It can refer to the fluency, eloquence, or even the potential for mispronunciation or stammering in speech.

This root primarily relates to the act of slaughtering, particularly sacrificial slaughter. It encompasses the tools used for this purpose and the general concept of killing an animal for consumption or ritual.

This root appears to be a variant or closely related to another root, focusing on the concept of being smooth, even, or well-formed. It describes a state of being pleasing or agreeable in appearance or character.

This root primarily concerns the act of moving something away from its place, often with force or urgency. It encompasses concepts of pushing, pulling, and distancing, as well as the state of being distant.

This root primarily relates to physical actions and states, including striking, moving, and describing terrain features. It also encompasses terms for agility and specific land formations.

This root pertains to the sound made by a monkey. It primarily describes the vocalization of simians.

This root primarily relates to concepts of falsehood, emptiness, and lightness. It also extends to descriptions of physical objects like large plates, thin bread, and shallow valleys, as well as the physical attribute of being light-bodied.

This root appears to describe someone with a bad disposition or unpleasant character. It is primarily used to denote negative personality traits and ill temper.

This root primarily describes negative personal attributes, encompassing traits like meanness, weakness, and ugliness. It also extends to terms for a specific type of bird that abducts children and the act of killing.

This root primarily relates to praise and commendation, but also encompasses concepts of pushing, dealing harshly, and boasting. It also includes terms for swiftness and reciprocal actions.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of separation, dispersal, and movement away from a place. It also extends to the idea of settling a matter or causing something to deviate from its position.

This root primarily concerns the concept of moving away, departing, or receding. It can also imply displacement or being pushed aside, often with a sense of distance being created.