Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root describes a state of excessive length combined with foolishness, recklessness, and haste. It can refer to a person's character or actions, as well as the intense and destructive force of wind.

This root primarily concerns the concept of agitation, arousal, and intense states. It extends to the drying or withering of plants, thirst in animals, and the heat of passion or anger. It also encompasses warfare and specific terms related to animal behavior and natural phenomena.

This root primarily relates to the concept of igniting, fanning flames, and causing something to flare up or become intense. It extends to metaphorical uses of intensifying emotions or conflicts.

This root appears to be related to place names, specifically cities or regions. The primary lemmas refer to geographical locations.

This root appears to relate to internal aspects, specifically the heart, and also to external adornments like bracelets. It also encompasses medicinal preparations and a specific historical figure.

This root appears to be a proper noun referring to a specific geographical location. It denotes a castle situated in Sicily.

This root primarily relates to the concept of covering, veiling, or concealing. It encompasses the act of hiding something from view, often implying a protective or obscuring function.

This root primarily relates to sounds of discomfort or distress, specifically coughing, throat-clearing, and expressions of thirst or anger. It also encompasses related abstract concepts and a specific historical reference.

This root primarily denotes concepts related to slowness, lagging behind, and hesitation. It also extends to physical sensations of constriction, trembling, and instability.

This root primarily relates to the concept of anger and its manifestations. It also includes a distinct meaning related to a type of adornment.

This root appears to relate to a specific geographical location, a valley or plain, possibly associated with the tribe of Madhhij. The derived terms likely describe this place or its characteristics.

This root primarily describes the act of striking or hitting something, often with a painful or forceful impact. It can also refer to the sensation or effect of such a strike.

This root primarily describes sounds and actions associated with physical exertion, difficulty, or reluctance. It encompasses straining, groaning, and making sounds when hesitant or stingy, as well as specific terms for a short woman and a horse's gait.

This root primarily relates to the white part of an egg and expressions of surprise or aversion. It also includes onomatopoeia for a specific sound.

This root primarily concerns the concept of joy, happiness, and exultation. It describes the state of being pleased and the act of making someone else pleased or boastful.

This root primarily describes a hoarse or rough voice, often resulting from shouting. It extends metaphorically to concepts of spaciousness, abundance, and being well-established, as well as terms for specific objects, people, and places.

This root primarily relates to concepts of spaciousness, breadth, and openness, particularly concerning land. It also extends to meanings of suddenness, generosity, and physical attributes like being stout or broad-flanked. Some derived terms refer to specific actions or objects.

The root بذح primarily relates to the concept of cutting, splitting, or scraping, particularly in the context of physical actions. It extends to meanings of giving or achieving nothing, and metaphorically to the heavy raining of clouds.

This root primarily deals with concepts of intensity, hardship, and severe affliction. It extends to meanings of removal, clarity, and specific natural phenomena like hot winds and difficult terrain. It also encompasses terms for camels, specific types of hunting prey, and time periods like the preceding night.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being buried or interred, specifically in a grave. It describes the act and state of being placed within a tomb.

This root pertains to ugliness, specifically focusing on the unpleasant appearance of a face. It describes a repulsive or deformed facial feature.

This root primarily relates to the concept of lying flat or spreading out, often on the face. It extends to describe wide, flat areas of land, particularly riverbeds or plains with fine gravel, and can also refer to a specific type of illness or a person's stature.

This root primarily relates to stages of fruit development, specifically dates, and also encompasses concepts of dryness, exhaustion, and severance. It extends to describe barren land, a bottomless vessel, and a person who severs ties.

This root primarily relates to actions of falling or collapsing, and also describes physical characteristics like stoutness and breadth. It can also refer to specific geographical locations.

This root appears to relate to a concept of spreading out or being wide, possibly in a flat or expansive manner. It is also used in a specific idiomatic construction.

This root primarily relates to the act of cutting, dividing, or portioning something, particularly meat. It also extends to the concept of gifts or grants, possibly as a metaphorical extension of dividing or bestowing.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of revealing, making known, and openness. It extends to meanings of exposure, public display, and even physical intimacy or destruction. Derived terms also encompass places, specific entities like the sun or fish, and states of being.

This root primarily relates to a proper name and its derivatives, extending to concepts of revealing secrets, cutting meat, and a specific type of fishing net.

This root primarily concerns the concept of movement, specifically a shaking or stirring from a place. It also encompasses the sound associated with such movement, particularly the sound of walking or traveling.

This root primarily relates to distress, sorrow, and hardship. It also encompasses concepts of poverty, scarcity, and things that are undesirable or unpleasant. Some derived terms describe specific qualities of clothing, life, or even a type of flood.

This root primarily concerns negative emotional states and character traits, including anger, stubbornness, cowardice, and malice. It also touches upon concepts of zeal and inherent nature.

This root primarily relates to the apple fruit and its tree. It also extends to anatomical terms, specifically referring to the hip joints.

This root pertains to things becoming easy, available, or prepared for someone. It signifies opportunity, facilitation, and the occurrence of something in a favorable manner.

This root primarily relates to making something available, accessible, or easy to obtain. It also extends to concepts of movement, gait, and sometimes to individuals who are overly involved or prone to trouble.

This root describes a hoarse or rough sound, particularly in the throat. It relates to the quality of the voice and the sound produced when speaking with such a condition.

This root describes the intense and abundant flow of water, particularly rain. It conveys a sense of volume, speed, and continuous movement, suggesting a powerful downpour or flood.

This root primarily relates to the act of throwing or casting something, particularly in a game of chance. It also denotes a beehive.

This root primarily relates to expansion, growth, and abundance, particularly in the context of pregnancy and produce. It also extends to concepts of leadership, strength, and specific actions like urging or retreating.

This root primarily relates to the act of stirring, mixing, or smearing, often in the context of food or liquids. It also extends to meanings associated with marking animals, celestial bodies, and specific geographical features.

This root primarily concerns the concept of wounding, injury, and harm, both physical and metaphorical. It extends to concepts of earning, acquiring, and also to defects, faults, and the act of discrediting someone. It also encompasses related terms for animals and body parts.

This root primarily relates to the concept of elongation or stretching, particularly of the neck, and also describes elevated landforms like mounds or hills.

This root primarily concerns the concept of giving generously or decisively, often implying a swift or unhesitating action. It extends to meanings related to movement, provision, and even a sense of shrewdness or intelligence in a young person.

This root describes the act of a young goat or sheep resisting its milker, specifically when it becomes difficult to milk. It focuses on the animal's stubbornness and the resulting difficulty in handling it.

This root primarily relates to concepts of stripping, clearing, or exposing, often in the context of vegetation, hair, or land. It also extends to meanings of boldness, aggression, and severe conditions.

This root appears to describe something negative or undesirable, specifically referring to a cunning or troublesome person, and an old, unattractive woman.

This root appears to describe qualities of size, weight, and physical robustness, particularly in relation to people and animals.

This root primarily concerns the concept of unruliness, stubbornness, and rapid, uncontrolled movement. It extends to descriptions of horses, rebellious individuals, and even inanimate objects that move erratically or are used in games.

This root primarily relates to inclination, leaning, or deviating from a straight course. It extends to concepts of approaching, sides, wings, and specific physical or metaphorical parts. It also encompasses actions related to movement and support.

This root appears to be primarily associated with a proper name, specifically a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. There are no other readily apparent derived meanings or usages within the provided text.

This root primarily relates to destruction, devastation, and overwhelming force. It extends to concepts of vastness, covering, and even exhaustion or wear.