Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns the process of giving birth, particularly in animals like camels and horses. It extends to the time of birth, the offspring itself, and related actions like laboring or giving birth away from home.

This root primarily relates to the act of expelling or expelling contents, particularly from the abdomen. It extends to concepts of weakness, cowardice, and a state of being loose or relaxed, often in a negative or undesirable context.

This root primarily deals with concepts of flowing, moving, and initiating action. It encompasses the discharge of bodily fluids, the rapid movement of animals, and the hesitant beginning of an endeavor. It also touches on social behaviors related to water sources.

This root primarily relates to sounds and movements, particularly those associated with liquids, water flow, and bodily functions. It also encompasses concepts of yielding or becoming soft.

This root primarily relates to agricultural tools for plowing and threshing, and secondarily to movement, speech, and deception, often with a sense of rapid or back-and-forth action. It also includes terms for a specific fruit.

This root primarily relates to the act of dancing or moving rhythmically. It also has a specific, less common meaning related to a woman's intimate apparel.

This root primarily concerns the act of weaving, interlacing threads to create fabric. It extends to related concepts like the product of weaving, tools used for it, and figuratively, the creation or fabrication of speech or unique qualities.

This root primarily relates to sounds and actions involving the throat or chest, often associated with suppressed emotion, vocalization, or internal processes. It extends to the flow of water and the sounds of animals or objects.

This root primarily concerns the concept of ripeness, maturity, and completion, particularly in relation to fruits, food, and even intellectual development. It extends to concepts of reaching a certain age or stage, and can also refer to tools or specific conditions.

This root primarily relates to whiteness, paleness, and a feeling of heaviness or fullness, particularly associated with eating lamb. It also extends to descriptions of land, animals, and specific individuals.

This root primarily relates to bursting forth, emerging, or expanding. It describes things like animals emerging from their shells, clothing being lifted, wind arriving forcefully, and people or things being swollen or arrogant. It also extends to specific objects and abstract concepts like clouds, containers, and pride.

This root primarily describes cowardice and excessive talkativeness. Derived terms denote a cowardly person, someone who talks a lot, or the act of speaking excessively.

This root refers to a specific type of smoke derived from fat, used in a traditional practice to make tattoos appear green. It is a specialized term with a very narrow application.

This root primarily deals with the concept of a model, example, or pattern. It encompasses the idea of something serving as a standard or a representation, often with a connotation of being exemplary or imitable.

This root primarily relates to seeing or observing something, often in the context of one's actions or deeds. It can also refer to a strong wind or storm, and is associated with a specific tribal lineage.

This entry pertains to a specific geographical location, the capital city of the district of Sabur. It is a proper noun referring to a historical administrative center.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a clear path, way, or method. It extends to the act of following or traversing such a path, and metaphorically to making something clear or evident. It also encompasses meanings related to exhaustion and wear.

This root primarily relates to paths, ways, and routes, encompassing both physical roads and metaphorical journeys or methods. It can also extend to concepts of comprehensiveness or breadth in certain contexts.

This root primarily describes intense hunger and the state of being starved. It conveys a severe and extreme level of deprivation related to food.

This root appears to relate to a specific geographical location, a place near a sandy elevation. The primary lemma refers to this location itself.

This root primarily describes density, thickness, and abundance. It extends to concepts of being compact, plentiful, and well-established, particularly in relation to vegetation, wealth, and physical substance.

This root primarily relates to speed and swiftness, particularly concerning birds like ostriches and sandgrouse. It also denotes a specific location, a valley named 'Wajj' in the Ta'if region, and is associated with a medicinal substance.

This root primarily concerns the concept of seeking refuge or shelter, and by extension, the place where one finds such refuge. It also extends to the idea of causing someone to seek refuge or be sheltered.

This root primarily relates to a major vein in the neck, extending to concepts of connection, means, and reconciliation. It also encompasses familial bonds and a specific place name.

This root appears to relate to scribal or administrative roles, specifically those involved in writing about financial matters like taxes and revenues within government offices.

This root primarily relates to the swift movement of camels and horses, often implying speed and endurance. It also extends to carrying or burdening something, and includes geographical and personal names.

This root primarily relates to the concept of connection, intertwining, and binding. It extends to physical connections like tree roots and structural bindings, as well as abstract connections like kinship and familial ties.

This root primarily concerns the concept of entering, penetrating, or becoming intimate with something. It extends to include concepts of hidden places, trusted companions, and even specific geographical locations or natural features.

This root appears to be related to the vulva. The primary meaning is the female genitalia, with a note on a more correct spelling.

This root refers to a type of stringed musical instrument, possibly a lute or lyre. It also has a connection to a place name and a Persian loanword.

This root primarily concerns the concept of intense heat, light, and radiance, often associated with fire. It extends to describe the glowing or shimmering of precious substances and the strong scent of perfumes.

This root appears to be related to agricultural tools, specifically a component of a plow or a similar farming implement. The primary meaning revolves around a wooden beam or shaft used in farming machinery.

This root primarily relates to swelling, heaviness, and certain physical characteristics or geographical features. It describes a swelling in a camel's udder, a heavy-spirited person, a specific type of gazelle, and depressions or gathering places for water.

This root primarily relates to concepts of rapid or unsteady movement, and also encompasses descriptions of clothing, physical build, and certain animals.

This root primarily relates to concepts of intensity, speed, and harshness. It encompasses meanings like intense heat or flame, deep valleys, difficult terrain, and rapid movement. It also extends to terms for foolishness, stubbornness, and harsh sounds or actions.

This root primarily relates to specific types of movement, gait, and sounds, often characterized by a wavering, unsteady, or trembling quality. It extends to concepts of eagerness, haste, and maternal affection.

This root primarily concerns concepts of commotion, confusion, and intense activity, often leading to disorder or exhaustion. It extends to meanings of excessive speech, sexual intercourse, and the exertion of animals, as well as describing foolishness or weakness.

This root appears to describe a state of being poorly managed or executed, leading to a lack of proper judgment or control. It signifies actions that are done incorrectly and without due consideration or authority.

This root primarily concerns the concept of rapid or hurried movement, specifically walking. It describes the act of moving quickly on foot.

This root primarily relates to sounds associated with singing, music, and pleasant vocalizations. It also extends to the concept of rhythmic or measured speech and a portion of the night.

This root describes sounds and speech characterized by being rapid, overlapping, and mixed. It conveys a sense of hurried or confused vocalization.

This root primarily relates to swiftness and agility, particularly in animals like wolves. It also extends to describe a mixed or indistinct sound.

This entry pertains to a place name of non-Arabic origin. It specifically refers to a location known as 'Hisnajan'.

This root appears to relate to a state of being small or underdeveloped, particularly in the context of young animals or children, and potentially a lack of sustenance or growth.

This root primarily concerns a type of fruit, the myrobalan, and its medicinal properties. It also extends to related concepts like dreams, hidden matters, and a historical figure.

This root primarily describes a large, foolish, gluttonous, and wicked person. It also extends to refer to thick milk.

This root primarily concerns small, bothersome insects like gnats, and by extension, refers to weak, emaciated, or foolish individuals. It also extends to concepts of excessive drinking, poor management, and rapid movement.

This root primarily concerns concepts of confusion, mixing, and disorder, often associated with speech or actions. It also touches upon speed, lightness, and engaging in futile or deceitful matters.

This root primarily describes something neglected, weak, or easily managed. It extends to describe animals in poor condition, a submissive state, and a Persian loanword for a type of horse.

This root appears to describe the initial stirrings of life or movement, particularly in a young animal. It signifies the beginning of animation and vitality.