Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root describes someone or something that is mixed, confused, or unclear in speech and actions. It also encompasses terms for someone who is ignorant, as well as someone who is soft, plump, and youthful.

The root 'غنجار' appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, specifically a title or epithet. It is associated with historical figures from Bukhara, indicating a designation rather than a common lexical item with diverse semantic fields.

This root appears to describe someone or something that is unaware, oblivious, or perhaps covered and hidden. It can refer to a foolish or unthinking person, or a heavily furred animal like a hyena.

This root primarily relates to negative or undesirable qualities, encompassing actions like drinking without desire, and nouns referring to undesirable personal traits such as excessive hair or being called names like 'ignorant' or 'foolish'.

This root primarily relates to the concept of youth, specifically young boys and their characteristics. It also extends to meanings of being tender, young, and sometimes implies a certain immaturity or playfulness associated with youth.

The root الغور primarily relates to depth, lowness, and descent. It encompasses geographical lowlands, the act of descending or entering deeply into something, and the concept of a hidden or sunken place. It also extends to actions like raiding, hurrying, and intense heat.

This root primarily deals with concepts of jealousy, envy, and protection, particularly within familial relationships. It also extends to meanings of substitution, exception, change, and provision, often in a classical context.

This root primarily relates to the rodent 'mouse' or 'rat'. It extends to terms for a specific type of pulse or food, actions like digging or hiding, and geographical locations. It also includes a specific medical condition related to animal contamination.

The root 'f-t-r' primarily denotes a cessation of intensity, a calming after agitation, or a weakening. This can apply to physical states like heat or bodily strength, as well as abstract concepts like the intensity of vision or the period between prophets.

This root pertains to significant, astonishing, or calamitous events. It describes matters that are remarkable, overwhelming, or deeply impactful, often implying a sense of awe or distress.

The root الفاثور appears to relate to concepts of vessels, basins, and large flat surfaces. It also extends to meanings associated with pursuit, espionage, and elevated positions or states.

The root الفجر primarily relates to the breaking of dawn and the light that appears. It extends to concepts of bursting forth, flowing, and opening. Metaphorically, it encompasses moral corruption, sin, generosity, and abundance.

This root pertains to acting out of personal conviction or self-interest, often in a way that is not supported by others. It implies a sense of self-reliance or perhaps stubbornness in one's opinions and actions.

This root primarily concerns the concept of boasting, pride, and exalting oneself or others. It encompasses the act of praising oneself, competing in pride, and the qualities or objects that are sources of pride. It also extends to concepts of superiority and excellence.

This root primarily relates to concepts of separation, breaking, and isolation. It extends to describe animals that are solitary, objects that are fragmented, and individuals who are foolish or act alone. It also touches upon physical states like cooling and breaking.

This root appears to be a rare or possibly erroneous entry. It is associated with the city of Bukhara, suggesting a potential geographical or ethnonymic connection, but lacks clear semantic derivation or common usage in classical Arabic lexicography.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of fleeing, escaping, and evasion. It extends to related ideas like searching, uncovering, and even physical actions such as shaking or breaking. Some derived terms also refer to specific animals, people, or objects.

This entry pertains to the place name Faraskur, a large city in Egypt. It does not appear to be a productive root with multiple derived lemmas in the traditional sense.

This root primarily relates to splitting, tearing, or bursting open, often with a sense of forceful separation. It also extends to concepts of abundance, fullness, and specific anatomical or biological terms, as well as place names and tribal affiliations.

This root primarily concerns the act of making something clear, explicit, or understandable. It encompasses explaining, interpreting, and revealing hidden meanings, often through detailed exposition or analysis.

This root primarily discusses a medicinal substance used to treat snake and insect bites. It also touches upon a colloquial term for delirium, noting its non-classical origin.

This root appears to describe a type of donkey, specifically one characterized by its energy and swiftness. The primary lemma refers to such a donkey.

The root الفطر primarily relates to the concept of splitting, breaking, or opening. It extends to meanings of creation, initiation, and the act of breaking fast. Derived terms also encompass specific types of food, natural phenomena, and character traits.

This root primarily relates to the act of eating, specifically consuming small insects or vermin. It also encompasses the terms for these small creatures themselves.

This root primarily concerns the concept of opening, particularly the mouth, and by extension, wide openings or expanses. It also extends to specific natural phenomena, places, and even a historical figure's epithet.

The root الفقر primarily relates to poverty and destitution, but extends to concepts of scarcity, deficiency, and physical vulnerability. It also encompasses meanings related to digging, holes, and structural integrity, particularly in bones and wells.

This root primarily concerns the act of thinking, contemplation, and intellectual engagement with a subject. It encompasses the process of deliberation, the resulting thought or idea, and the capacity for deep reflection.

This entry appears to be a loanword from Persian, referring to apothecaries or pharmacists. It does not seem to be a native Arabic root with extensive derivations.

This root appears to describe characteristics related to pride, boasting, physical size, and a specific geological formation. It encompasses terms for a boastful man, a rock formation, and a large-bodied individual.

This root refers to large, substantial objects, specifically a large piece of dates or a massive rock dislodged from a mountain.

This root appears to describe a specific type of structure or dwelling, possibly related to observation or a watchtower, built upon a large wooden beam.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of opening or hole, possibly in the context of a bird's anatomy or a similar natural feature. The primary term describes a hole or opening, with a related term also mentioned.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of boiling, surging, and spreading forth. It extends to meanings of eruption, intensity, and diffusion, often associated with liquids, emotions, or physical phenomena. It also encompasses terms for specific anatomical parts, geographical locations, and types of animals.

This root primarily relates to stones, particularly those used for pounding, and by extension, to concepts of solidity, strength, and physical attributes. It also extends to specific cultural and religious contexts, including Jewish places of worship and certain social or marital situations.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a young boy or servant. It encompasses terms for youth, immaturity, and the state of being a slave or dependent.

This root primarily concerns the concept of burial, graves, and tombs. It extends to related ideas like places of burial, the act of burying, and even metaphorical uses for hidden or concealed things, as well as specific geographical locations and types of plants and animals.

This root pertains to the concept of shortness or being short. It describes physical stature and can be used metaphorically for brevity.

This root pertains to terms describing someone who is base, ignoble, or of low standing. It encompasses adjectives and nouns used to denote a person lacking in status, influence, or respect.

This root appears to describe something large or significant, specifically related to the belly. It is used as an adjective to denote a large abdomen.

This root appears to relate to a specific condition in women, particularly concerning menstruation. It describes a woman who does not menstruate.

This entry pertains to a specific type of garment, namely white linen clothing.

This root appears to describe something of poor quality, specifically referring to dates that are of low grade or inferior.

This root describes things that are large, great, or imposing in their physical form. It is primarily used for animals, particularly camels, but can also refer to a general sense of large physical stature.

This root primarily concerns concepts of scarcity, constriction, and narrowness, particularly in livelihood and resources. It also extends to meanings related to smell, scent, and the act of preparing or trapping, as well as physical proximity and direction. Some derived terms relate to negative qualities like stinginess or arrogance, and others to specific objects or phenomena.

This root primarily relates to the concept of household fabric or material, and by extension, the act of acquiring such material for one's home. It also encompasses abstract meanings of hesitation and anxiety.

This root primarily describes aged or old individuals and animals, particularly those with some remaining strength or vigor. It also extends to describe someone of large build, prone to anger, or a short, heavy drinker.

This root appears to describe the act of scattering or dispersing something, often with a sense of haste or disorder. It is primarily used in a verbal form to denote this action.

This root appears to relate to concepts of tightness, enclosure, or being bound. It is used metaphorically in relation to the string of a bow and the act of sexual intercourse.

This root describes the act of striking with a dry object against a dry surface, producing a sound. It primarily relates to the physical action and the resulting noise.

This root primarily concerns concepts of decree, destiny, divine will, and measurement. It extends to encompass estimation, capacity, power, and the act of cooking or preparing food. It also touches upon concepts of wealth, sufficiency, and the proper ordering or proportion of things.