Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 166 of 208
- التيم10 lemmasqamus_008251
This root primarily relates to concepts of servitude, devotion, and intense love, often implying subjugation or being captivated. It also extends to specific terms for sacrifices, amulets, and geographical locations, as well as tribal and personal names.
تَيْم — Servantتَيَمَّهُ — To enslaveتَيَّمَ — To enslaveتَيْمًا — Enslavementتَيِيمًا — Intense subjugation - ثتمت3 lemmasqamus_008252
This root primarily deals with concepts of spoiling, breaking, and bursting forth. It extends to the idea of something being ruined, whether physically like a garment or meat, or metaphorically like speech.
ثَتَمَتْ — spoiled itتَثَتَّمَ — burst forth with foul speechاِنْثَتَمَّ — burst forth with foul speech - الثجم3 lemmasqamus_008253
This root primarily relates to the concept of swiftness and continuity, particularly in the context of movement away from something or the rapid and sustained onset of rain.
الثَّجْم — swift departureثَجْم — swift departureأَثْجَمَ — to last - الثدم4 lemmasqamus_008254
This root describes a state of being slow, heavy, or dull, particularly in speech and intellect. It can also refer to someone who is coarse, fat, foolish, and uncivilized. The term also extends to a type of pitcher with a filter.
الثَدِمُ — Slow and heavyثَدِمَةٌ — Sluggishnessمُثَدَّمٌ — Filteredثَدَامٌ — Filter - الثدقم4 lemmasqamus_008255
This root appears to relate to the concept of being large, bulky, or stout, particularly in reference to a person's physique or a large, protruding object. It can also denote a specific type of large, fleshy growth.
الثَدْقَم — Large, stout personالفَدْم — Large, stout personفَدْم — Large, stoutفَدَمَ — To be large and stout - الثرم11 lemmasqamus_008256
This root primarily concerns the concept of breaking, fracturing, or chipping, particularly related to teeth. It extends to describe defects, specific types of teeth, and metaphorically to concepts like the passage of time or geographical features.
الثَرْم — chipping of a toothثَرِمَ — to be chippedأَثْرَمَ — to chip a toothانْثَرَمَ — to be chippedأَثْرَم — chipped tooth - الثرتم1 lemmaqamus_008257
This root primarily concerns the concept of leftover food or remnants, particularly within a vessel or bowl. It describes what remains after a meal or what is specifically found in a serving dish.
الثَّرْتَمُ — leftovers - الثرطمة3 lemmasqamus_008258
This root primarily describes a state of silent contemplation or absorption, often without anger or arrogance. It also extends to describe extreme corpulence, particularly in animals.
الثَّرْطَمَة — Contemplationالمَثْرَطِم — Extremely fatثَرِطَمَ — To be extremely fat - الثرعامة1 lemmaqamus_008259
This root entry pertains to terms related to a wife or a woman. It primarily defines the core term and its variations.
الثَّرْعَامَة — Wife or woman - تثطعم2 lemmasqamus_008260
This root appears to describe a specific type of verbal action related to speech or communication, possibly involving dominance or superiority in discourse. It is a rare root with limited attested usage.
تَثَطَّعَمَ — to speak dominantlyالثَّطْعَمَة — dominance in speech - ثعمه3 lemmasqamus_008261
This root appears to relate to the concept of being pleased or delighted by something, particularly a place. It also has a derived meaning related to a specific type of immoral woman.
ثَعِمَ — to be pleasedتَثَعَّمَ — to be pleased byكَثَمَامَة — immoral woman - الثغام7 lemmasqamus_008262
This root primarily relates to a specific type of plant, its growth, and associated colors. It also extends to describe a wild dog and actions related to filling or causing emotional states.
الثُغَام — plantكَثُغَام — whiteأَثْغَام — collective noun for plantأَثْغَمَ — to grow plantsثُغَامِيّ — white - ثكم8 lemmasqamus_008263
This root primarily relates to following, adhering to, and remaining in a place. It also extends to the concept of a path or way, and includes proper names.
ثَكِمَ — to followكَثُكُمَ — to remainكَفَرِحَ — to remainوثُكُمَ — to followالطريق — path - ثلم10 lemmasqamus_008264
This root primarily concerns the concept of breaking, chipping, or making a notch in something, particularly an edge or a solid object. It extends to describe the resulting gap or breach, and also has geographical and metrical applications.
ثَلَمَ — to chip, notchثَلَمَهُ — to chip itانْثَلَمَ — to be chippedتَثَلَّمَ — to be chippedثُلْمَة — breach, gap - ثمه44 lemmasqamus_008265
This root primarily relates to actions of gathering, collecting, and consuming, often with a sense of thoroughness or indiscriminateness. It also extends to concepts of arrangement, delay, and physical states like melting or aging. The root encompasses various plants and related terms, as well as specific geographical or historical references.
ثَمِهَ — to tread uponكَثَمَّهُ — to coverأَصْلَحَهُ — to repair itجَمَعَهُ — to gather itالثُّمَّة — handful of herbs - الثوم5 lemmasqamus_008266
This entry discusses garlic, both cultivated and wild varieties, detailing its medicinal properties, culinary uses, and potential side effects. It also mentions a tribe and a specific tree associated with the root.
الثوم — Garlicثوم الحية — Snake garlicالثومة — A single garlic cloveبنو ثومة بن مخاشن — Banu Thūmah bin Makhāshinالثومة — A large tree - جثم25 lemmasqamus_008267
This root primarily describes the act of settling, resting, or remaining in a place, often with a sense of heaviness or being firmly established. It extends to concepts of the middle of the night, the growth of plants, and the accumulation of substances like dust or mud.
جثم — to settle downيجثم — to settle downجثما — settling downجثوما — settling downجاثم — settled - ءجحم22 lemmasqamus_008268
This root primarily relates to intense heat, fire, and burning. It extends to concepts of intense effort, approaching destruction, and strong emotions like eagerness or stinginess. It also encompasses specific terms for eye conditions, animals, and character traits.
أجحم عنه — refrain fromالجحيم — hellfireجحمة — intense heatجحمها — to kindleجحم — to blaze - الجحدمة3 lemmasqamus_008269
This root primarily relates to the concept of speed, particularly in running. It also appears in the names of companions.
الجَحْدَمَة — Speed in runningجَحْدَم — Name of a companionجَحْدَم — Unattributed companion - الجحرمة2 lemmasqamus_008270
This root pertains to concepts of narrowness, constriction, and ill-temper or bad character. It describes a state of being tight or difficult, both physically and in disposition.
الجُحْرُمَة — narrownessجَحْرَم — ill-tempered - الجحشم1 lemmaqamus_008271
This root appears to describe something large, bulky, or swollen, particularly in reference to a camel. It conveys a sense of significant size and corpulence.
الجَحْشَمُ — Swollen-flanked camel - الجحظم1 lemmaqamus_008272
This root describes something or someone possessing large, prominent eyes. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote this physical characteristic.
الجَحْظَم — Large-eyed - جحلمه2 lemmasqamus_008273
This root primarily relates to the act of throwing down or prostrating someone forcefully. It emphasizes a violent or sudden overthrow, often implying a complete defeat or subjugation of the object.
جَحْلَمَ — to throw downجَحْلَمَة — prostration - الجخدمة1 lemmaqamus_008274
This root pertains to the concept of speed and swiftness, particularly in movement like running and walking. It describes a rapid pace and quick progression.
الجَخْدَمَة — Swiftness in running - الجدمة16 lemmasqamus_008275
This root primarily relates to shortness, smallness, and things that are stunted or underdeveloped. It also extends to specific agricultural terms for grain and dates, as well as names of historical figures.
الجَدْمَة — shortnessجَدْم — short peopleجَدْم — inferior sheepجَدْم — unthreshed grainجَدْم — date clusters - الجذم25 lemmasqamus_008276
This root primarily concerns the concept of cutting, severing, or detaching. It extends to meanings of origin or foundation, as well as specific applications like cutting off limbs, swiftness, and a serious disease.
الجذم — originأجذام — originsجذوم — originsجذمه — to cutانجذم — to be cut off - جرمه22 lemmasqamus_008277
This root primarily relates to cutting, severing, and reaping, particularly of dates. It extends to concepts of sin, offense, earning, and sustenance. It also encompasses physical attributes like the body, sound, and color, as well as time and specific geographical or tribal references.
جَرَمَ — to cut offجَرَمَ — to cut offجَرَّمَ — to sinاجْتَرَمَ — to sinتَجَرَّمَ — to claim guilt - جرثومة8 lemmasqamus_008278
This root primarily relates to origins, foundations, and accumulations, often associated with the earth or growth. It also extends to concepts of falling, gathering, and taking the majority of something.
جُرْثُومَة — originأبو ثعلبة الخشني جرثوم بن ناشر أو ناشم — Companion of the Prophetجرهم — Tribal nameاجرنثم — to fallتجرثم — to fall - جرجمه5 lemmasqamus_008279
This root primarily relates to actions of drinking, consuming, and consuming food or drink excessively. It also encompasses meanings of falling, collapsing, and descending, as well as sounds and specific groups of people.
جَرْجَمَ — to drinkتَجَرْجَمَ — to fallالجَرْجُوم — safflowerالجَرَاجِم — sound of milkالجَرْجُمَان — glutton - الجردم3 lemmasqamus_008280
This root primarily describes locusts, specifically green-headed, black-bodied ones. It also extends to concepts of consuming or exceeding limits, such as finishing food, surpassing a number, or speaking excessively.
الجُرْدُم — locustsجُرْدَبَة — locustsجَرَدَمَ — to consume - كجرذم3 lemmasqamus_008281
This root appears to be related to the concept of being large, stout, or bulky, particularly in reference to animals or people. It may also extend to meanings of being strong or powerful.
كَجْرَذَمَ — to be large and stoutكَجْرَذِمٌ — large and stoutكَجْرَذِمَةٌ — bulkiness - الجرزم2 lemmasqamus_008282
This root primarily describes something dry, hard, and stale, particularly in the context of bread. It conveys a sense of being parched or desiccated.
الجَرْزَم — dry breadجَرْزَمَ — to become dry - جرسم2 lemmasqamus_008283
This root appears to be related to concepts of sight and potentially illness or poison, though its usage is very limited and primarily classical.
جَرَسَمَ — to lookالجِرْسَام — pleurisy - جرشم1 lemmaqamus_008284
This root appears to describe states of recovery and aversion. It relates to healing after illness and also to a negative emotional response of dislike or aversion.
جَرشَمَ — he recovered - الجرضم3 lemmasqamus_008285
This root appears to describe someone or something that is a large, voracious eater, often implying a stout or elderly individual. It can also refer to a large, fat sheep.
الجِرْضِم — Voracious eaterجِرْضِم — Elderly, frail manجِرْضِم — Large, fat sheep - جرهم6 lemmasqamus_008286
This root primarily refers to a specific ancient Yemeni tribe, with whom Ishmael is said to have married. It also extends to descriptions of lions, large camels, and a person who is resolute or firm in their affairs.
جُرْهُم — tribeجُرْهَام — lionجُرْهَام — large camelجُرْهَام — majesticجَرْهَام — resolute - جزمه21 lemmasqamus_008287
The root جزمه (j-z-m) primarily relates to cutting, severing, and finalizing. It extends to concepts of decisiveness, completion, and certainty, often in the context of actions, oaths, or provisions. It also encompasses meanings related to filling, breaking, and acquiring.
جَزَمَ — to cutجَزْم — cuttingجَازِم — decisiveمُجَزِّم — fully filledاجْتَزَمَ — to harvest - الجسم15 lemmasqamus_008288
This root primarily concerns the concept of a body, mass, or bulk. It extends to describe large size, physical substance, and even the main or central part of something. It also encompasses related ideas like physical stature and prominence.
الجِسْم — bodyجِسْمَان — large bodyأَجْسَام — bodiesجُسُوم — bodiesجَسِيم — large, great - جشم11 lemmasqamus_008289
This root primarily relates to the concept of bearing hardship, burden, or difficulty. It extends to meanings of heaviness, stoutness, and even refers to specific tribes and a lion.
جشم الأمر — to bear hardshipجشماً — undertaking hardshipجشامة — undertaking hardshipتجشمه — to bear hardshipأجشمني — to make bear hardship - الجضم3 lemmasqamus_008290
This root primarily relates to the act of eating, particularly in a voracious or excessive manner. It also extends to descriptions of physical bulkiness, especially around the midsection.
الجَضْم — voracious eaterجَضْندَب — broad-waistedتَجَضَّمَ — to take with the mouth - الجعم20 lemmasqamus_008291
This root primarily relates to greed, gluttony, and excessive consumption, often associated with eating or desire. It also extends to concepts of speech, physical ailments, and specific actions related to animals and land.
الجَعْم — Greed, covetousnessتَجَعُّم — Greedinessجَعِمَ — To covetجَعَمَ — To eat greedilyجَعِمٌ — Greedy, covetous - الجعثم6 lemmasqamus_008292
This root appears to relate to concepts of largeness, thickness, and contraction. It is used to describe large objects, specific tribes, and the physical act of something drawing together.
الجَعْثَم — Thick rootsكزبرج — Like thick rootsالجَعْثُوم — Large phallusجَعْثَمَة — Tribe nameالجَعْثَمِيَّات — Bows - الجعشم2 lemmasqamus_008293
This root primarily describes physical stature and build, encompassing terms for being stout, short, tall, and large. It also appears in proper names, specifically of companions.
الجُعْشُم — middleجُعْشُم — name of a companion - جلمه10 lemmasqamus_008294
This root primarily concerns the act of cutting, shearing, or stripping away. It extends to the meat removed from bones, sheared wool, and refers to specific types of sheep, goats, and even celestial bodies.
جَلَمَ — to cutاجتلمه — to strip meatكَثَمَامَة — sheared woolالجَلْم — fatمَجْلُوم — shorn - جلثم2 lemmasqamus_008295
This root appears to be related to the concept of being large, bulky, or stout. It is primarily used to describe physical size and mass, often in a somewhat negative or unrefined connotation.
جَلْثَم — A nameجُلْثُم — A name - جلحم2 lemmasqamus_008296
This root appears to relate to the concepts of twisting, gathering, and potentially strength or thickness, though the provided text is very limited.
جَلْحَمَ — to twistاِجْلَحَمُوا — to gather - اجلخموا2 lemmasqamus_008297
This root appears to describe the act of becoming numerous, abundant, or gathering together in large numbers. It conveys a sense of increase and congregation.
اِجْلَخَمَ — to become numerousاِجْلِخَامٌ — abundance - الجلسام2 lemmasqamus_008298
This root entry appears to be a single, specialized term, likely a medical or pathological condition. It is defined by its common pronunciation and a comparison to another term.
الجِلْسام — peritonitisالبِرْسام — peritonitis - الجلاعم1 lemmaqamus_008299
This root appears to refer to a specific geographical location or a tribe associated with it. The primary entry defines a region between Yamamah and Bahrain.
الجَلَاعِم — tribe/region name - الجلهمة5 lemmasqamus_008300
This root primarily relates to the edges or sides of things, particularly valleys. It also extends to concepts of hardship, significant matters, and large entities, including large mice and groups of people.
الجَلْهَمَة — Valley edgeالجَلْهَمَة — Large mouseالجَلْهَمَة — Womanالجُلْهُوم — Large groupالجَلَاهم — Tribe name