ثمه

Root entry · 44 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to actions of gathering, collecting, and consuming, often with a sense of thoroughness or indiscriminateness. It also extends to concepts of arrangement, delay, and physical states like melting or aging. The root encompasses various plants and related terms, as well as specific geographical or historical references.

Derived headwords

ثَمِهَverb

1.
to tread uponclassical
To tread upon something, to trample it.
2.
to fixclassical
To fix or repair something.
3.
to gatherclassical
To gather or collect something.

كَثَمَّهُverb

1.
to coverclassical
To cover something, often implying concealment or protection.

أَصْلَحَهُverb

1.
to repair itboth
To make something sound or good again, to fix it.

جَمَعَهُverb

1.
to gather itboth
To collect or bring together scattered things.

الثُّمَّةnoun

1.
handful of herbsclassical
A handful of herbs, especially when gathered.
2.
old manclassical
An old man.

يَدَهُ بِالحَشِيشِverb

1.
to wipe his hand with herbsclassical
To wipe one's hand with herbs, likely for cleaning or scent.

ثَمُومadjective

1.
plucking sheepclassical
A sheep that plucks plants with its mouth.

الطَّعَامَverb

1.
to eat foodclassical
To eat both the good and bad parts of food, consuming it all.

مِثَمٌّadjective

1.
one who eats indiscriminatelyclassical
A man who eats indiscriminately, consuming good and bad.

مِقَمٌّadjective

1.
one who eats indiscriminatelyclassical
A man who eats indiscriminately, consuming good and bad.

مِثَمَّةٌadjective

1.
one who eats indiscriminatelyclassical
A man who eats indiscriminately, consuming good and bad.

مِقَمَّةٌadjective

1.
one who eats indiscriminatelyclassical
A man who eats indiscriminately, consuming good and bad.

انْثَمَّ عَلَيْهِverb

1.
to pour onto himclassical
To pour or fall upon someone or something.

جِسْمُهُverb

1.
his body meltedclassical
For a body to melt away or waste.

الثَّمُّnoun

1.
fabric for vesselsclassical
Fabric used for the coverings of water skins and vessels.

الرَّمُّnoun

1.
house repairclassical
The repair or mending of a house.

ثُمَّparticle

1.
then (sequence)both
A conjunction indicating sequence or order.
2.
then (delay)both
A conjunction indicating a delay or interval.
3.
then (addition)both
A conjunction that can sometimes be extra or indicate addition.

ثَمّadverb

1.
there (distant place)both
An adverb of place, meaning 'there' and referring to a distant location.

مَثْمُ الفَرَسِnoun

1.
horse's navelclassical
The part of a horse near its navel.

مَثْمَتُهُnoun

1.
its navelclassical
The part of something near its navel.

تَثْمِيمُ العَظْمِverb

1.
disjointing the boneclassical
The act of separating or disjoining a bone.

الثَّمْثَامُnoun

1.
one who breaksclassical
One who takes something and breaks it.

الثَّمَامُnoun

1.
a type of plantboth
A type of herb or grass, often used metaphorically.
2.
eye treatmentclassical
Used in traditional medicine for treating eye conditions like leukoma (whiteness).

اليَثْمُومُnoun

1.
a type of plantclassical
A type of herb or grass, similar to 'Thamam'.

بِهَاءnoun

1.
single plantclassical
The singular form of 'Thamam', referring to a single plant.

بَيْتٌ مَثْمُومٌadjective

1.
covered houseclassical
A house covered or roofed with the plant 'Thamam'.

عَلَى طَرَفِ الثَّمَامِidiom

1.
easily attainableclassical
An idiom meaning something is easily accessible or attainable, as it's not tall or difficult to reach.

صُخَيْرَاتُ الثَّمَامِname

1.
stage to Badrclassical
A specific location or stage of a journey, mentioned in relation to the Prophet's journey to Badr.

ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍname

1.
Companionclassical
A Companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

ابْنُ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَname

1.
Companionclassical
A Companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

ابْنُ حَزْنٍname

1.
Companionclassical
A Companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

ابْنُ عَدِيٍّname

1.
Companionclassical
A Companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

ابْنُ اللَّيْثِname

1.
scholarclassical
A scholar or traditionist.

الثُّمَيْمَةُnoun

1.
head-tied pouchclassical
A pouch or bag whose head is tied shut.

كَلْبُ الصَّيْدِnoun

1.
hunting dogclassical
A hunting dog.

ثَمْثَمُ العَبْدِيُّname

1.
poetclassical
A poet named Thamtham al-Abdi.

رَزِينُ بْنُ ثَمْثَمَ الضَّبِّيُّname

1.
killerclassical
A person named Razin bin Thamtham al-Dhubbi, known for killing Sahm bin Asram.

الثَّمَةُnoun

1.
old manclassical
An old man.

انْثَامَverb

1.
to grow oldclassical
To become old or aged.

الثَّمْثَمَةُnoun

1.
covering a potclassical
Covering the head of a pot or vessel.
2.
holding backclassical
Holding back or restraining oneself or others.
3.
hanging a waterskinclassical
Hanging a waterskin to a pole to collect milk.

يُثَمْثِمُverb

1.
not to bendclassical
For a sword blade not to bend or yield when struck.

المَثِمُّadjective

1.
one who grazes unattendedclassical
One who grazes livestock belonging to someone without a shepherd.
2.
one who impoverishesclassical
One who impoverishes those who have no support.
3.
one who completesclassical
One who accomplishes or completes what others are unable to do.

تَثَمْثَمَ عَنْهُverb

1.
to hesitate fromclassical
To hesitate or stop short of doing something.

مَا تَلَعْثَمَverb

1.
did not stammerboth
Did not stammer or speak haltingly.

Parallel reading

وفي الحشيش أكثر استعمالا.

And it is more commonly used with herbs.

والثمة، بالضم: القبضة منه، و يده بالحشيش: مسحها، و الشاة النبت: قلعته بفيها، فهي ثموم، و الطعام: أكل جيده ورديئه.

And 'ath-thammah', with dammah: a handful of it. And his hand with herbs: he wiped it. And the ewe the plant: she plucked it with her mouth, so she is 'thamoom'. And food: he ate its good and its bad.

ورجل مثم ومقم ومثمة ومقمة، بكسرهن: إذا كان كذلك.

And a man is 'mithamm', 'miqamm', 'mithammah', and 'miqammah', with their kasrah: if he is like that.

وانثم عليه: انثال، و جسمه: ذاب.

And 'anthama 'alayhi': it poured down on him. And his body: it melted.

وماله ثم ولارم، بضمهما، فالثم: قماش أساقيهم وآنيتهم، والرم: مرمة البيت.

And his property is 'thamm' and 'ramm', with their dammah. So 'ath-thamm': fabric for their water skins and vessels, and 'ar-ramm': the mending of the house.

وثم: حرف يقتضي ثلاثة أمور: التشريك في الحكم، أو قد يتخلف بأن تقع زائدة، كما في: {أن لا ملجأ من الله إلا إليه ثم تاب عليهم}

And 'thumma': is a particle that implies three things: participation in the ruling, or it may be omitted by being superfluous, as in: {There is no refuge from Allah but to Him. Then He turned to them in mercy.}

الثاني: الترتيب، أو لا تقتضيه، كقوله عز وجل: {وبدأ خلق الإنسان من طين، ثم جعل نسله}

The second: sequence, or it may not imply it, as in His saying, Exalted is He: {And He began the creation of man from clay. Then He made his offspring}

والثالث: المهلة، أو قد تتخلف، كقولك: أعجبني ما صنعت اليوم، ثم ما صنعت أمس أعجب، لأن ثم فيه لترتيب الإخبار ولا تراخي بين الإخبارين.

And the third: delay, or it may be omitted. Like your saying: 'What you did today pleased me, then what you did yesterday pleased me more', because 'thumma' in it is for ordering the reporting, and there is no delay between the two reports.

وثم، بالفتح: اسم يشار به، بمعنى هناك، للمكان البعيد ظرف لا يتصرف.

And 'thamma', with fatha: is a noun used for indication, meaning 'there', an adverb for a distant place, indeclinable.

فقول من أعربه مفعولا لرأيت في {وإذا رأيت ثم} ms1505 وهم.

So the statement of one who parsed it as an object of 'I saw' in {And when you see there} is an error.

ومثم الفرس ومثمته: منقطع سرته.

And 'mathm' of the horse and 'mathmatah': the area around its navel.

وتثميم العظم: إبانته.

And 'tathmeem' of the bone: separating it.

والثمْثام: من إذا أخذ الشيء، كسره.

And 'ath-thamtham': one who, when he takes something, breaks it.

والثمام واليثموم، كغراب وينبوت: نبت م، وقد يستعمل لإزالة البياض من العين، واحدته: بهاء.

And 'ath-thamam' and 'al-yathmoom', like 'ghurab' and 'yanboot': a type of plant. And it may be used to remove whiteness from the eye. Its singular is 'bahā'.

وبيت مثموم: مغطى به.

And a 'bayt mathmoom': a house covered with it.

ويقال لما لا يعسر تناوله: "على طرف الثمام"، لأنه لا يطول.

And it is said of something that is not difficult to obtain: 'on the edge of the thamam', because it is not tall.

وصخيرات الثمام: إحدى مراحله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، إلى بدر.

And 'Sukhayrat ath-thamam': one of his stages, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to Badr.

والثميمة: التامورة المشدودة الرأس.

And 'ath-thameemah': the pouch with its head tied.

وكفدفد: كلب الصيد.

And like 'kudfud': a hunting dog.

وثمثم العبدي: شاعر.

And Thamtham al-Abdi: a poet.

ورزين ابن ثمثم الضبي: قاتل سهم بن أصرم.

And Razin bin Thamtham al-Dhubbi: the killer of Sahm bin Asram.

والثمة، بالكسر: الشيخ.

And 'ath-thammah', with kasr: the old man.

وانثم: شاخ.

And 'anthama': he grew old.

والثمثمة: تغطية رأس الإناء، والاحتباس، يقال: ثمثموا بنا ساعة، وأن لا يجاد العمل، وأن تشنق القربة إلى العمود ليحقن فيها اللبن.

And 'ath-thamthama': covering the mouth of the vessel, and holding back. It is said: 'Thamthamu bina sa'ah' (They held us back for an hour), and not doing work well, and hanging the waterskin to the pole so that milk is collected in it.

وهذا سيف لا يثمثم نصله: لا ينثني إذا ضرب به، ولا يرتد.

And this is a sword whose blade does not 'yathmathim': it does not bend when struck with it, nor does it recoil.

والمثم، كمسن: من يرعى على من لا راعي له، ويفقر من لا ظهر له، ويثم ما عجز عنه الحي من أمرهم.

And 'al-mathm', like 'musinn': one who grazes livestock belonging to someone without a shepherd, and impoverishes those who have no support, and completes what the living are unable to do of their affairs.

وتثمثم عنه: توقف.

And 'tathmathama 'anhu': he stopped.

وما تثمثم: ما تلعثم.

And 'ma tathmathama': he did not stammer.