Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to be related to a place name or an attribute associated with a specific location in Sudan, specifically the region of Sawad. It is primarily used as a nisba, indicating origin or affiliation with this place.

This entry discusses a specific plant found in Egypt, known as Al-Barnouf. It details its medicinal properties and uses for various ailments in children, including epilepsy, digestive issues, and colds.

This root appears to be related to a place name, specifically associated with the region of Khwarazm. It is used to derive an adjective or nisba indicating origin from this area, and also appears as a surname.

This root primarily relates to gifts, presents, and offerings, often implying kindness, generosity, or something novel and delightful. It can also extend to the concept of beauty or excellence.

This root primarily concerns concepts of luxury, ease, and abundance, often leading to indulgence, excess, and arrogance. It also touches upon physical descriptions and geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to dirt, particularly under the fingernails, and extends to concepts of insignificance, small creatures, and specific times or moments. It also encompasses terms for gossip and small, irritating things.

This root primarily concerns destruction, ruin, and perishing. It describes the state of being destroyed, the act of causing destruction, and places associated with ruin. It also touches upon the idea of loss and waste.

This root primarily describes vast, desolate, and remote desert expanses. It encompasses the concepts of barrenness, distance, and the absence of life or water in such landscapes.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being lost, straying, or deviating. It also encompasses meanings related to flaws, needs, or delays, often in a negative or problematic context.

This root pertains to the layers or strata found within the stomach of a ruminant animal, specifically the contents of the rumen. It describes the layered appearance of digested food.

This root pertains to abundance, prosperity, and well-being, particularly in the context of sustenance and living conditions. It encompasses notions of comfort, richness, and plentifulness.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of being sharp, intelligent, quick-witted, and skillful. It extends to meanings of encountering, seizing, achieving, and correcting or shaping something. It also includes derived terms for specific tribes, conditions, and historical figures.

This root primarily deals with the concepts of causing someone to fall, frightening them, or uprooting something. It also extends to the sound of shouting and the state of being hungry or terrified.

The root جحفه primarily relates to concepts of scooping, snatching, or taking away forcefully, often with a sense of depletion or destruction. It extends to meanings of rushing, overwhelming, and even physical actions like kicking or snatching food.

This root appears to describe someone who is noble and large in stature. It focuses on physical size combined with a sense of dignity or importance.

This root primarily relates to sounds associated with sleep and the body, as well as concepts of pride, boasting, and a large gathering. It also encompasses physical descriptions like shortness and arrogance.

The root جدفه (j-d-f) primarily relates to cutting, shortening, or restricting. It extends to concepts of flight with clipped wings, limited movement, and also encompasses negative connotations like ingratitude and hardship.

This root primarily relates to the concept of cutting or severing, particularly limbs or parts. It extends to describe swift movement, like a bird's flight or a woman's gait, and also refers to parts of a ship.

This root primarily concerns the idea of sweeping away, taking a large amount, or stripping something bare. It extends to concepts of destruction, abundance, and specific markings or conditions related to land, animals, and even abstract misfortunes.

This root primarily concerns estimation and guesswork, especially in trade and commerce. It extends to concepts of exceeding limits, sudden actions, and specific tools or individuals related to these activities.

This root primarily relates to the act of causing something to fall or be uprooted. It also extends to concepts of scarcity, a specific tribal name, and a role related to providing water.

This root primarily relates to concepts of gathering, collecting, and abundance, often in the context of people or wealth. It also extends to meanings of dryness, emptiness, and containers, as well as specific geographical and military terms.

This root primarily deals with concepts of stripping, peeling, or removing something, often in a harsh or destructive manner. It extends to meanings of harshness in character, destruction of property by famine, and physical descriptions of objects or animals that are stripped or incomplete.

This root primarily concerns food, eating, and sustenance. It encompasses the act of eating, the food itself, and related concepts like provisions and meals. The root also extends to metaphorical uses related to consumption or what is consumed.

This root describes individuals or animals that are large, heavy, and robust. It specifically refers to people or camels that are physically imposing, often characterized by a broad build and a heavy gait.

This root primarily concerns the concept of deviation, inclination, or bending away from a straight path, truth, or uprightness. It extends to physical deformities like a hunched back and can describe biased or unfair actions, particularly in legal contexts.

The root الجوف (al-jawf) primarily denotes hollowness, emptiness, or a cavity. It extends to refer to the interior of something, such as the abdomen or the deep part of the night. It also encompasses geographical locations and descriptive terms for things that are hollow or spacious.

This root primarily relates to the act of taking or acquiring something in a substantial or excessive manner. It describes a forceful or abundant acquisition, often implying a significant quantity.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a dead body, its decay, and associated negative connotations. It extends to terms for scavengers, places associated with death or decay, and states of fear or panic.

This root appears to describe someone who is struggling or working hard, particularly to provide for their family. It conveys a sense of effort and diligence in the face of hardship.

This root primarily concerns death, specifically a natural or peaceful death. It also includes derived terms for a type of snake and historical figures, likely named after this concept.

This root primarily describes a state of roughness or harshness, particularly concerning the eye, and also relates to instability or being shaken. It can also denote dissipation or scattering.

This root appears to be a variant or alternative spelling for related roots concerning digging, excavating, or searching deeply. It is presented as a less common or dialectal form.

This root appears to describe a specific type of insect or small creature. The primary lemma refers to a long-legged insect larger than an ant.

This root primarily relates to shields and protection, extending to concepts of hoarding, self-restraint, and distress. It also encompasses sounds originating from the abdomen and a specific gait.

This root appears to relate to things that are shaped, filled, or perhaps have a specific form. It also extends to describe animals and small remnants.

The root حذفه (ḥadhafa) primarily relates to the concept of removing, omitting, or dropping something. It extends to meanings of shortening, hastening, and even striking or moving with a specific gait. It also encompasses derived terms for specific objects, animals, and people.

This root pertains to a strong, cold, and intensely blowing wind. It describes a harsh and severe weather phenomenon.

This root primarily relates to small, scaly, or rough things, extending to include young creatures, parts of armor, and thorny plants. It also encompasses concepts of coarseness and age.

This root primarily relates to edges, borders, and extremities. It extends to concepts of scarcity, hardship, and precariousness, as well as trade, livelihood, and transformation. It also encompasses linguistic and geographical terms.

This root primarily relates to the hip bone and its associated anatomy. It also extends to describe animals that are emaciated or weak, and individuals who are short in stature.

This entry discusses a word related to shortness, noting a potential misspelling and offering a correction.

This root primarily relates to the idea of picking, gathering, or consuming, often with connotations of waste, decay, or intense emotion. It extends to descriptions of sparse or difficult conditions, and actions of stripping or consuming.

This root primarily denotes things that are dry, shriveled, or of poor quality. It extends to concepts of dryness, decay, and also specific anatomical or botanical terms.

This root primarily deals with concepts of exclusion, removal, and dryness, often associated with skin conditions like scabs. It also extends to meanings of firmness, speed, and constriction, particularly in relation to actions, objects, and physical states.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a snake, specifically a serpent. It encompasses the creature itself and potentially related attributes or actions associated with it.

This root describes individuals characterized by a large or protruding belly, often implying a stout or corpulent physique.

This root primarily concerns concepts of dryness, scarcity, and surrounding or encompassing. It extends to sounds made by animals or objects, and also to specific items like woven materials, food, and even geographical locations.

This root primarily describes things that are bent, curved, or crooked, particularly in the context of sand dunes. It extends to describe physical attributes of animals and people, as well as abstract concepts like length and curvature.

This root pertains to the concept of relaxation, ease, and taking things slowly, particularly in the context of work or effort. It describes a state of unhurriedness and a lack of strain.