Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root describes a type of gait characterized by short, close steps. It can also refer to a specific manner of turning or departing, often with a backward glance.

The root 'بسط' primarily relates to the concept of spreading, extending, and widening. It encompasses physical spreading of objects, expansion of space, and also metaphorical extensions like the acceptance of excuses or a relaxed demeanor. It can also refer to a wide expanse, like land or a carpet.

This root primarily relates to the concept of splitting or opening, particularly in the context of wounds. It also encompasses meanings related to wonder, falsehood, and the name for a water bird.

This root appears to relate to the concept of extending or stretching something, particularly in the context of negotiation or bidding.

This root appears to relate to a specific geographical feature, the 'navel' or central part of a valley. It also extends to a metaphorical usage indicating deep knowledge or expertise in a subject.

This root primarily relates to striking, fighting, and financial hardship. It also encompasses concepts of suddenness, paved surfaces, and a specific type of terrain.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of food, likely a porridge or gruel made from rice and water. It is noted as a loanword from Persian.

This root appears to relate to a type of muddy sediment or dregs, often associated with water. It also carries a metaphorical meaning of foolishness or excessive desire, particularly when exacerbated by external factors.

This root primarily concerns the concept of hindering, preventing, or delaying someone or something from proceeding. It can also extend to the idea of being incapacitated or severely weakened, often due to illness.

This root appears to relate to speech impediments or unclear articulation, and also to a type of adhesive used by cobblers. It may also encompass terms for foolishness and wet clay.

This root primarily describes a state of being thin, lean, or emaciated, often referring to a person or animal. It can also describe physical features, particularly of the eyebrows.

This root primarily describes the state of something becoming foul, putrid, or rancid. It is most commonly applied to meat and water that has gone bad.

This root primarily describes the act of excreting or expelling something, particularly in a loose or watery manner. It is often associated with animal dung, specifically that of a camel, and can extend to the general expulsion of waste.

This root appears to relate to the action of drawing or pulling something out, specifically a sword. It also has a secondary, possibly unrelated, meaning concerning shaving or cutting hair.

This root primarily concerns the invalidation or nullification of actions and their rewards. It also extends to physical bloating, particularly in animals due to overeating, and metaphorically to a decline or setback in a wound's healing process.

This root primarily concerns the concept of descending, alighting, or coming down. It extends to meanings of reducing, lowering, or settling, and also encompasses specific physical descriptions and ailments.

This root appears to be related to specific types of birds, particularly the male of the partridge or francolin. It is used in classical poetry to describe the coloration of such birds.

This root primarily concerns intense emotions like anger and annoyance, often associated with strong oaths or stubbornness. It also touches upon concepts of weight, burden, and separation.

This root primarily relates to dryness, witheredness, and a burning sensation. It is used to describe dried plant matter, a type of desert snake, and a feeling of heat or roughness in the throat.

This root primarily relates to wheat and its cultivation, but also extends to the process of embalming and preserving a corpse, and the coloring of something red or ripe.

The root حوط (ḥ-w-ṭ) primarily relates to the concept of surrounding, enclosing, or protecting. This extends to building walls, guarding, and being aware of something by encompassing it. It also encompasses the idea of caring for and being compassionate towards someone.

The root خبط (khabaṭa) primarily relates to striking, hitting, or moving forcefully and indiscriminately. It extends to concepts of aimless wandering, sudden or uninvited arrival, and even a state of mental confusion or affliction.

The root خرط (kh-r-t) primarily relates to the concept of scraping, peeling, or stripping away material. It extends to meanings of causing something to move or flow, and metaphorically to persistence, stubbornness, or a drawn-out state. It also encompasses specific terms for ailments, animals, and objects characterized by length or slenderness.

The root خطط primarily relates to marking, drawing lines, and boundaries. It extends to concepts of planning, destiny, and even specific geographical locations and types of animals.

This root primarily concerns the concept of mixing, blending, or combining things together. It extends to the idea of confusing or corrupting something, as well as social mixing and partnership. It also includes specific technical or less common meanings related to objects and animals.

This root primarily concerns tender, young branches or shoots, often specifically referring to those of a year's growth. It can also extend to describe something slender and delicate.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a thread, string, or line, extending to sewing and the act of stitching. It also encompasses derived meanings like a thin line of light or darkness, a spinal cord, and metaphorically, something insubstantial or a group of ostriches.

This root pertains to the act of severe strangulation or choking. It describes the intense pressure applied to the throat, leading to extreme distress and physical manifestations.

This root primarily relates to the concept of swift, sudden, or violent death, often implying a premature end. It also extends to the idea of being struck or afflicted by such a fate.

This root primarily relates to the act of sexual intercourse, specifically referring to a male bird mating with a female.

This root primarily concerns the concept of tying, binding, or fastening. It extends to ideas of restraint, connection, and steadfastness, including military contexts of guarding borders and the steadfastness of a horse.

This root primarily relates to noise, clamor, and commotion, often associated with a lack of order or sense. It also extends to meanings of foolishness and acting unintelligent.

This root primarily deals with the concept of spotting, dappling, or mottling, often referring to patterns of light and dark colors. It extends to describe speckled animals and the emergence of new growth on plants.

The root رهط (r-h-ṭ) primarily relates to groups of people, specifically small numbers or kin. It also extends to cover items of clothing made from skin, and geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to a piece of cloth, specifically a large, single sheet used as a garment or covering. It also extends to a proper name.

This root appears to relate to mucus or viscous secretions, specifically from sheep and camels. It is a very limited root with few attested derivatives.

This root primarily refers to a specific group of people, often compared to other ethnic groups like the Zanj and Romans. It denotes a people or a member of that people.

This root primarily describes qualities of being straight, extended, and smooth, particularly in relation to hair, body structure, and physical posture. It also extends to concepts of lineage, offspring, and specific places or objects.

This root appears to relate to specific geographical locations or types of plants, possibly with a regional or poetic connotation. The primary derived term refers to a place or a type of fragrant herb.

This root primarily relates to the act of slaughtering or butchering. It describes the violent act of cutting or tearing flesh, often implying a thorough or complete process.

This root primarily concerns the concept of displeasure, anger, and dissatisfaction, often in contrast to contentment or approval. It describes the state of being angry, the act of causing anger, and the feeling of finding something inadequate or displeasing.

This root primarily concerns the act of swallowing, gulping, or consuming something. It extends to related concepts like consuming greedily, and metaphorically, to accepting or enduring something unpleasant. It also includes derived terms for specific objects or conditions.

This root appears to describe something long and tall, particularly in the context of animals like camels or inanimate objects. It conveys a sense of extended length or stature.

This root primarily relates to administering medicine into the nose, but also extends to the act of piercing with a spear and the dregs or sediment of wine.

This root primarily relates to concepts of mixing, intermingling, and abundance, particularly concerning wealth and liquids. It also extends to describing a generous and good-natured disposition.

This root primarily concerns concepts of power, authority, and control, extending to forceful speech and sharp attributes. It encompasses rulers, dominion, evidence, and aggressive or eloquent individuals.

This root primarily relates to a type of plant, specifically the acacia tree, and its associated characteristics. It also extends to describe a person lacking a beard.