Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 65 of 208
- اذمقر2 lemmasqamus_003201
This root appears to describe a state of curdling, splitting, or becoming lumpy, particularly in reference to milk. It conveys a sense of separation and coagulation.
تَفَلَّقَ — to splitتَقَطَّعَ — to be cut up - الذور6 lemmasqamus_003202
This root primarily relates to concepts of dust, a specific part of a bird's anatomy, and the act of frightening or startling someone. It also touches upon the idea of giving a small amount of something.
الذُّور — dustذُور — dustذُورًا — a littleذَرَتْهُ — to frightenأَذَارَتْهُ — to frighten - ذهر1 lemmaqamus_003203
This root primarily relates to the discoloration or darkening of teeth, specifically turning black. It describes a state of the teeth rather than an action.
ذَهَرَ — teeth turned black - الذيار8 lemmasqamus_003204
This root primarily concerns the concept of something being disliked, hated, or rejected. It also extends to specific applications related to veterinary medicine, particularly concerning camels and their treatment, and the darkening or blackening of teeth.
الذَيَار — A type of substanceالذِّئَار — A type of substanceذَيَّار — Plaster/ointmentذِيَرَة — Mud/dung mixtureذَارَ — To dislike - الرير8 lemmasqamus_003205
This root primarily concerns liquids, particularly those that are thin, watery, or derived from fat or marrow. It also extends to concepts of abundance, prosperity, and becoming excessively fat.
الرير — salivaرير — thin liquidريروا — to become prosperousكريروا — to become prosperousأرار — to thin - ريشهر1 lemmaqamus_003206
This entry pertains to the place name Rishahr, a historical city located in Khuzestan. It primarily functions as a proper noun for this specific geographical location.
ريشهر — Rishahr - الزءر10 lemmasqamus_003207
This root primarily concerns the roaring or bellowing sound made by a lion, often originating from its chest. It also extends to related vocalizations and the act of producing such sounds. Additionally, the root is used to denote specific geographical locations and a type of dense thicket.
الزأر — Lion's roarالزئير — Roaring soundتزؤر — To roarزأر — To roarأزأر — To roar - الزءبر8 lemmasqamus_003208
This root primarily relates to the fine, fuzzy fibers or lint that appear on fabric, particularly along seams. It also extends to the act of extracting these fibers and the concept of taking something completely or in its entirety.
الزِّئبر — Lint, fuzzكالزُّوبر — Lint, fuzzالزُّؤبر — Lint, fuzzزَأبَرَ — To extract lintزَأبَرَهُ — To extract its lint - الزبر24 lemmasqamus_003209
The root الزبر (al-zabara) primarily relates to strength, firmness, and solidity. It extends to concepts of writing, speaking, endurance, and physical attributes like the hump of an animal or a strong build. It also encompasses actions like building, preventing, and reprimanding.
الزبر — Strength, firmnessكالزبر — Strong, intenseكطمر — Strong, intenseالتزبرة — Writingيزبر — To reprimand - الزبنتر3 lemmasqamus_003210
This root describes someone who is short, stout, or imposing in stature. It also extends to meanings of being formidable, cunning, or arrogant.
الزُّبُنْتَر — Short personالزُّبُنْتَرَى — Short and stoutتَزَبْنَطَرَ — To act arrogantly - زبطرة2 lemmasqamus_003211
This root entry appears to be a proper noun, referring to a specific place and a person. It does not seem to have derived verbal or nominal forms with distinct semantic meanings beyond its primary references.
زبطرة — Place nameقمطرة — Place name - الزبعرى7 lemmasqamus_003212
This root primarily describes negative character traits like bad temper and coarseness. It also extends to physical descriptions of coarseness, specific plants, types of stones, weapons, and even mythical creatures or historical figures.
الزبعرى — ill-temperedزبعرة — coarseزبعرة — abundance of facial hairزبعرى — father of Abdullahزبعرى — fragrant plant - الزبغر1 lemmaqamus_003213
This root appears to be a variant spelling or pronunciation of another root, possibly related to 'زبغ'. The provided text is very brief and lacks substantial semantic content for this root.
الزِّبْغَر — variant spelling - زجره17 lemmasqamus_003214
This root primarily concerns the act of deterring, forbidding, or driving away. It extends to concepts of omen-taking, urging animals forward, and specific descriptions of animals exhibiting certain behaviors or conditions.
زَجَرَ — to forbidازْدَجَرَ — to be deterredفَانْزَجَرَ — so he was deterredازْدَجَرَ — to deterزَجَرَ الكلبَ — to shoo a dog - الزحير20 lemmasqamus_003215
This root primarily concerns sounds, particularly strained or pained vocalizations, and also relates to severe intestinal distress. It extends to meanings of birth, hostility, and stinginess, with specific applications in animal husbandry.
الزحير — soundالزحار — soundالزحارة — soundزحرت — to strainضرب — to strike - زحمر2 lemmasqamus_003216
This root appears to relate to the concept of filling or making something full, particularly a waterskin. It describes the action of filling something to capacity.
زَحْمَرَ — to fillزَحْمَرَة — filling - زخر15 lemmasqamus_003217
This root primarily describes abundance, fullness, and overflowing, often in a positive sense of flourishing or pride. It can apply to natural phenomena like seas and plants, as well as abstract concepts like boasting and speech.
زَخَرَ — to overflowزَخْرًا — overflowingزُخُورًا — overflowingتَزَخَّرَ — to overflowتَزَخْوَرُ — to boast - زخبر2 lemmasqamus_003218
This root appears to be related to the concept of being a name or a proper noun. It does not seem to have extensive derivations or common semantic fields beyond its primary identification as a name.
زَخْبَر — Nameزَخْبَرٌ — Name - ءزدره4 lemmasqamus_003219
This root appears to relate to the concept of sending or returning, possibly with a connotation of emptiness or being sent back. It also has a specific anatomical meaning for a body part.
أزدره — to send backأصدره — to send backيزدر — to returnالأزدران — shoulders - الزر23 lemmasqamus_003220
This root primarily relates to fastening, holding together, and supporting. It extends to concepts of strength, core elements, and physical attributes like a joint or a sharp edge. Figuratively, it can denote good governance or intelligence.
الزِّرّ — buttonأَزْرَار — buttonsزُرُور — buttonsزَرّ — to fastenزِرّ الدِّين — pillar of religion - زعر0 lemmasqamus_003221
- الزعبري2 lemmasqamus_003222
This root appears to refer to a specific type of arrow or dart, possibly with a particular design or function. It is a specialized term within classical Arabic lexicography.
الزَّعْبَرِيّ — Type of arrowكجعفري — Like Ja'fari - الزعفران6 lemmasqamus_003223
This root primarily relates to the saffron plant and its color, but also extends to meanings of rust, a specific type of sweet confection, and a lion.
الزَّعْفَرَان — saffronزَعْفَرَهُ — to dye it saffronزَعْفَر — a horse's nameزَعْفَر — a horse's nameالزَّعْفَرَانِيَّة — a place name - زغره7 lemmasqamus_003224
This root primarily relates to the concept of abundance, excess, and overwhelming quantity. It also extends to meanings of forceful taking or seizing, and can refer to specific places or tribal names.
زَغَرَهُ — to seizeزَغَرَتْ — to swellزَغْر — abundanceزَغْر — Abu Qabilahزَغْر — daughter of Lot - الزغبر5 lemmasqamus_003225
This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, fineness, and softness. It also encompasses terms for a specific type of wild animal and the act of becoming fuzzy or downy.
الزِّغْبَر — All of everythingزَغْبَرَ — To become fuzzyزَغْبَرَهُ — To make fuzzyزُغْبِرَ — To be made fuzzyزَغْبُور — Lion - زفر15 lemmasqamus_003226
This root primarily concerns the act of exhaling or expelling breath, often with force or sound. It extends to concepts of carrying or bearing loads, and by extension, to things that are large, strong, or substantial, such as powerful animals, significant portions of wealth, or important elements of structures or abstract concepts.
زَفَرَ، يَزْفِرُ — to exhaleزَفْرًا وزَفِيرًا — exhalationازْدَفَرَ — to carryالمُزْدَفِرُ والمُزَفَّرُ والزَّفْرَةُ — exhalationزَفْرَةُ الشَّيءِ — middle - الزقر2 lemmasqamus_003227
This root primarily relates to the falcon, a bird of prey. It also encompasses a variant spelling or pronunciation of 'hell'.
اَلزَّقْر — falconزَقْر — hell - زكره25 lemmasqamus_003228
This root primarily relates to filling, abundance, and a type of container. It also extends to concepts of growth, improvement, and a specific color description for animals. A significant portion discusses the proper name Zakariyya and its grammatical variations.
زَكَرَهُ — to fill itكَزَكَرَهُ — to fill itفَتَزَكَّرَ — to become fullالزَّكَرَة — waterskinتَزَكَّرَ الشَّرَاب — the drink gathered - زلنبور11 lemmasqamus_003229
This entry discusses Zalambur, identified as one of the five sons of Iblis (Satan). His primary role is to sow discord between a man and his family, making him perceive his household's flaws.
زَلَنْبُور — son of Iblisأَوْلَاد — sonsإِبْلِيس — Iblisذُرِّيَّة — offspringأَوْلِيَاء — allies - زمر26 lemmasqamus_003230
The root 'زمر' primarily relates to making sounds, particularly musical ones, often through wind instruments. It extends to meanings of gathering, abundance, and also negative connotations like deceit or anger, and physical descriptions.
زَمَرَ، يَزْمُرُ، زَمْرًا و زَمِيرًا — to sing with a pipeزَمَرَ، يَزْمُرُ، زَمْرًا و زَمِيرًا — to fillزَمَرَ، يَزْمُرُ، زَمْرًا و زَمِيرًا — to spread newsزَمَرَ، يَزْمُرُ، زَمْرًا و زَمِيرًا — to incite someoneزَمَرَ، يَزْمُرُ، زَمْرًا و زَمِيرًا — to flee - الزمجر14 lemmasqamus_003231
This root primarily relates to loud, harsh, or roaring sounds, particularly those made by animals like lions. It also extends to the concept of a thin arrow and the act of shouting or making a clamor.
الزَّمْجَر — thin arrowبَهَاء — flute playerالزَّمَّارَة — fluteزَمَاجِر — flutesزَمَاجِير — flutes - زمخر9 lemmasqamus_003232
This root primarily relates to sounds of intensity, anger, and growth. It extends to descriptions of plants, objects, and even abstract concepts like arrogance or a specific location.
زَمْخَرَ — to intensify (sound)ازْمَخَرَ — to intensify (sound)التزمخر — intensification (sound)زَمْخَر — fluteزَمَاخِر — dense thickets - زمخشر5 lemmasqamus_003233
This entry appears to be a proper noun, referring to a specific place, likely a village or region. It is associated with a historical anecdote and poetic verses, highlighting its significance or a notable characteristic.
زَمَخْشَر — Zamakhsharكِسْفِرْجَل — Kisfarjalالرَّدَّاد — Al-Raddadزمخش — to be proud, to boastزمخ الشرا — pride of the jungle - زمزر2 lemmasqamus_003234
This root primarily relates to the action of shaking or moving something, particularly a container, to settle its contents. It also extends to describe a contracted or shrunken state, especially of flesh.
زَمْزَرَ — to shakeزَمَازِير — contracted - الزمهرير5 lemmasqamus_003235
This root primarily relates to intense cold and its associated phenomena. It also extends to expressions of strong emotion like anger, physical states like frowning or redness, and the shining of celestial bodies.
الزَّمْهَرِير — intense coldازْمَهَرَّتْ — shone brightlyزَمْهَرَتْ — became red with angerزَمْهَرَتْ — became intensely coldالمِزْمَهَرّ — angry person - زنره10 lemmasqamus_003236
This root primarily relates to the concept of girding or binding, specifically with a sash or belt. It extends to meanings of filling, and also includes various specific nouns for objects, places, and even personal names.
زَنَرَ — to fillالزِّنَار — sashالزِّنَارَة — sashالزَّنِير — sashتَزَنَّرَ — to be girded - الزنبور13 lemmasqamus_003237
This root primarily relates to stinging insects, specifically wasps or hornets. It extends to describe swiftness, arrogance, and also encompasses terms for large or heavy things, and even a type of tree.
الزُّنْبُور — wasp/hornetالزُّنْبُورَة — wasp/hornetالزِّنْبَار — wasp/hornetالزِّنْبَر — swift personالزِّنْبِير — sweet fig - الزنترة4 lemmasqamus_003238
This root primarily relates to concepts of tightness, difficulty, and arrogance. It also appears in several proper names, indicating a historical presence and lineage.
الزِّنْتَرَة — tightness, difficultyتَزَنْتَرَ — to swaggerزِنْتَر — a nameالزِّنْتَرِيّ — الزنتري - زنجار5 lemmasqamus_003239
This root primarily relates to a type of fish and a specific condition affecting fingernails. It also includes a verb describing a particular hand gesture.
زِنْجَار — type of fishزِنْجَار — type of fishالزِّنْجِير — white on fingernailsالزِّنْجِيرَة — white on fingernailsزَنْجَرَ — to snap fingers - الزنجفر2 lemmasqamus_003240
This root pertains to a specific type of red pigment or dye, often associated with cinnabar. It describes the substance itself and its application as a coloring agent.
الزِّنْجَفْر — cinnabarزَنْجَفَرِيّ — cinnabar-colored - زنخر3 lemmasqamus_003241
This root primarily relates to the act of blowing or snorting through the nose, often with a sense of force or sound. It encompasses the action itself and the organ through which it is performed.
زَنَخَرَ — snortedزَنَاخِر — nostrilsمَنْخِر — nostril - الزنقير2 lemmasqamus_003242
This root primarily refers to small, insignificant fragments or pieces, particularly related to fingernails, fruit pits, or anything of negligible value.
الزَّنْقِير — Fingernail clippingزَنْقِيراً — A tiny amount - زنهر2 lemmasqamus_003243
This root pertains to intense and fixed staring, often implying a forceful or aggressive gaze. It describes the act of looking intently, sometimes to the point of protruding the eyes.
زَنْهَرَ — to stare intenselyزِنْهَار — intense stare - الزور22 lemmasqamus_003244
The root الزور primarily relates to the concept of the chest, its center, or its prominent parts. It extends to meanings of visiting, falsehood, leadership, and physical attributes like crookedness or strength. The root also encompasses geographical locations and specific historical events.
الزَّوْر — center of the chestزَارَ — to visitزَائِر — visitorزُوَّار — visitorsزِيَارَة — visit - الزهرة25 lemmasqamus_003245
The root الزهرة primarily relates to blooming, radiance, and beauty, often associated with flowers, light, and pleasant aspects of life. It extends to concepts of brightness, whiteness, and even specific celestial bodies and geographical locations. The root also encompasses names of people, tribes, and places.
الزَّهْرَة — flowerزَهَرَ — to bloom, to blossomأزْهَرَ — to shine brightlyزُهْرَة — whitenessأزْهَر — radiant, bright-faced - الزير3 lemmasqamus_003246
This root appears to relate to the concept of a large, wide container, specifically a type of large jar or vat. It may also connect to the idea of being wide or expansive.
الزير — Large jar/vatدن — Large jar/vatزيور — Wide/expansive - السءر10 lemmasqamus_003247
This root primarily concerns the concept of remainder, residue, or what is left behind. It extends to ideas of survival, continuation, and the remaining part of something, whether physical or abstract.
السُّؤْر — remainderأسأر — to leave remainingسَأَرَ — to remainسَؤَّار — one who leaves remainingمَسْئِر — place of remainder - السبر19 lemmasqamus_003248
This root primarily concerns the act of probing, investigating, or examining, often in a physical sense like checking the depth of a wound. It extends to assessing qualities, origins, and appearances, and also encompasses terms for cold mornings, specific places, historical figures, and types of fabric or writing materials.
السَّبْر — Probing, examinationاستبار — Probing, examinationالأسَد — Origin, essenceالمَسْبُور — Beautiful, well-formedالسَّبْرَة — Cold morning - السبادرة4 lemmasqamus_003249
This root primarily relates to concepts of emptiness, idleness, and amusement. It encompasses states of being unoccupied, engaging in leisure activities, and the people who are characterized by such behavior.
السَّبَادِرَة — emptiness, voidأَصْحَابُ اللهْوِ وَالتَّبَطُّلِ — people of amusement and idlenessاللهْوِ — amusement, entertainmentالتَّبَطُّلِ — idleness, sloth - السبطر7 lemmasqamus_003250
This root primarily describes things that are long, extended, or stretched out. It also encompasses concepts related to speed, straightness, and a proud or strutting gait, often associated with tallness or length.
السبطر — brave manسبط — longسبطرات — tall camelsسبطري — strutting gaitالسبيطر — long-necked bird