Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to the concepts of anger and rage. It also extends to a specific agricultural action of mixing unripe and ripe dates.

This root primarily concerns the concept of opposition, contradiction, and being alike or equal. It extends to meanings of overcoming, repelling, filling, and anger, as well as referring to a specific ancient tribe.

This root appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a specific geographical location or a place with historical significance. Its primary meaning relates to a mountain, a volcanic plain, or a burial ground associated with the Ghatafan tribe.

This root primarily concerns the act of choking or constricting the throat. It describes a forceful action of pressing or squeezing the neck, leading to suffocation.

This root primarily relates to striking with the palm of the hand and, by extension, to swelling with anger. It also includes a term for frogs, possibly derived from a sense of puffiness or inflation.

This root describes characteristics related to being soft, bloated, or large and foolish. It primarily deals with physical descriptions of softness and size, often with a negative connotation of dullness or stupidity.

This root primarily concerns the act of binding, tying, or bandaging, especially for wounds. It extends to meanings of striking, becoming dry, and also encompasses a range of contrasting concepts like freshness and dryness, good and bad sheep, and deception.

This root primarily concerns the Arabic letter 'ḍād' (ض), which is unique to the Arabic alphabet. It also extends to encompass words and speech used for amusement or distraction.

This root primarily concerns the concept of overpowering, oppressing, or acting unjustly towards someone. It extends to descriptions of strength and severity, particularly in relation to a lion.

The root الطرد (al-ṭard) primarily concerns the concept of driving away, expelling, or chasing. It extends to related ideas like pursuit, long duration, and things that are extended or stretched out. It also encompasses specific objects and actions associated with these concepts, such as a type of spear, a fast boat, and a game.

This root primarily relates to mountains and large, elevated natural features. It also extends to concepts of heaviness, distance, firmness, and ascent.

This root primarily concerns the concept of servitude, worship, and obedience. It extends to meanings of being controlled, tamed, or subjected, and also encompasses related concepts like strength, abundance, and even specific geographical locations and personal names.

This root describes qualities of softness, tenderness, and paleness, often associated with physical attributes like skin, flesh, or plants. It can also refer to something that is delicate, easily moved, or of poor quality.

This root primarily concerns readiness, preparedness, and presence. It extends to concepts of being equipped, prepared for action, and also encompasses specific objects and places associated with readiness or provision.

This root primarily relates to dried grapes (raisins) and their quality. It also extends to describe a type of bird (crow) and a personality trait of being angry or stern.

This root primarily describes qualities of speed, intensity, and nakedness. It also extends to negative character traits in women and specific historical figures and groups.

This root appears to relate to the concept of thickness, curdling, and intensity. It is primarily used to describe thickened milk and the intensification or severity of a matter.

The root 'العد' primarily relates to counting, enumeration, and quantity. It extends to concepts of abundance, provision, preparation, and time. It also encompasses specific terms for water sources, tribal lineages, and even physical ailments and sounds.

This root primarily describes qualities of being firm, strong, erect, and upright. It extends to meanings related to animals, specifically donkeys and horses, and also encompasses concepts of distance, habit, and elevation. The root also denotes specific geographical locations and types of plants.

This root primarily relates to concepts of intensity, roughness, and bad behavior. It encompasses terms for strong or severe things, persistent habits, and specific types of snakes. It also describes ill temper, bad manners, and the act of being a nuisance, particularly when drunk.

This root primarily relates to the early stages of growth for plants, specifically the date palm and grapes. It describes the initial emergence of shoots or buds, often with a connotation of being small or clustered.

This root primarily concerns the concept of intense twisting, knotting, or binding. It describes a strong and firm fastening, often implying a complex or difficult entanglement.

This root primarily relates to the act of sexual intercourse, specifically the forceful or vigorous engagement in it. It is a term often used in classical Arabic literature to describe the act of a man with his concubine or wife.

This root primarily relates to forceful action, movement, and the description of certain creatures and physical attributes. It encompasses verbs for intense action and sexual intercourse, and nouns for specific animals, a type of lizard, and a strong, powerful individual.

This root primarily refers to gold and precious jewels. It also extends to encompass large camels, specifically those used for carrying gold or adorned for royalty, and includes a specific breed of horse.

This root appears to describe individuals characterized by a combination of physical stature and negative personality traits. It encompasses terms for being tall, foolish, rough, and ill-tempered.

This root primarily relates to the concept of gathering, collecting, or bringing things together. It encompasses the act of amassing items, often implying a significant quantity or a concentrated effort.

This root primarily deals with the concept of twisting, bending, or contorting. It extends to meanings of death, coercion, and intense effort, as well as describing difficult or stubborn individuals and situations.

This root describes something that is hard, strong, and unyielding. It conveys a sense of solid, robust, and potentially difficult or stubborn nature.

This root primarily relates to the upper arm, the part of the limb between the elbow and the shoulder. It extends metaphorically to mean support, assistance, and strength. Derived meanings also include parts of structures, specific plants, and tools.

This root describes something that is intense, difficult, or arduous. It can refer to challenging journeys, harsh conditions, or formidable entities. The concept extends to qualities of strength, endurance, and directness.

This root appears to relate to concepts of being steadfast, prepared, or reliable, often in the context of promises or provisions. It also encompasses the name of a planet and a historical figure.

This root primarily relates to actions of leaping or sudden movement, and also encompasses a specific form of self-imposed starvation or isolation, as well as the concept of firm belief or conviction.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a central point, core, or attachment. It extends to meanings of strength, refuge, and being stuck or settled. Derived terms describe physical locations, states of being, and actions of clinging or becoming firm.

This root primarily describes states of being stout, strong, and well-fed. It can also refer to a camel's reluctant return and, by extension, to a person of short stature and stout build.

This root primarily relates to milk, its production, and its properties. It also extends to concepts of whiteness, paleness, and sometimes to a state of being curdled or thick.

This root primarily denotes concepts related to the neck, strength, and robustness. It extends to describe something solid, intense, or unyielding, and can be applied to animals and people to signify sturdiness, maturity, or stubbornness.

This root appears to describe qualities of being stout, solid, and tough, often with negative connotations of being insignificant or unpleasant. It can refer to a person, a substance, or a general state of being.

This root pertains to a tool used in spinning, specifically the part onto which thread is wound. It also encompasses related plural forms.

This root pertains to the act of nurturing and raising a child with excellent care, focusing on providing proper nourishment and ensuring their healthy development. It implies a deliberate and skillful approach to upbringing.

The root 'al-ʿamūd' primarily relates to the concept of a vertical support, pillar, or column. It extends to meanings of uprightness, essential structure, and by extension, leadership, authority, and something relied upon. It also encompasses notions of being struck, afflicted, or deeply saddened.

This root primarily describes things that are long or tall, extending to individuals or animals characterized by strength, ferocity, or cunning. It also refers to specific historical figures and animals.

This root primarily relates to raisins, specifically black or inferior types. It also describes a state of being angry or fierce, and includes names derived from these concepts.

This root primarily deals with concepts of deviation, turning away, and opposition. It also encompasses notions of proximity, possession, and presence, often related to time and place. Additionally, it touches upon specific agricultural and animal-related terms, as well as abstract concepts like trickery and scarcity.

This root primarily refers to a cluster or bunch, most commonly of grapes. It can also denote a type of growth or appendage, and by extension, a group or collection.

This root appears to describe qualities of being hard, unyielding, or foolish. It encompasses terms related to stubbornness, density, and a lack of intelligence or understanding.

This root primarily concerns agreements, covenants, and commitments, encompassing promises, oaths, trusts, and bonds. It also extends to concepts of preservation, protection, and remembrance, as well as time periods and divine unity.

This root primarily refers to a tall, mature date palm tree. It also encompasses the concept of a wooden stick or rod, often derived from such a tree, and by extension, a measure or quantity.