Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 147 of 208
- النتك6 lemmasqamus_007301
This root primarily concerns the act of pulling or tearing something with force. It also extends to specific actions related to post-urination hygiene and plucking.
نَتَكَ — to pull and breakنَتْك — pulling and breakingيَنْتِكُ — to cleanse after urinationنَتْك — cleansing after urinationنَتَكَ — to pluck - اندكان4 lemmasqamus_007302
This root entry appears to be a toponymic entry, referring to specific locations. It does not seem to represent a semantic root with derived meanings in the typical sense.
اِنْدِكَان — place nameعُمَر بْن مُحَمَّد بْن طَاهِر الصُّوفِيّ — person's nameاِنْدِكَان — place nameأَحْمَد الْحَمَّادِيّ — person's name - النزك7 lemmasqamus_007303
This root primarily relates to small, pointed objects, particularly weapons like short spears. It also extends to concepts of verbal attack, slander, and the identification of undesirable individuals or animals.
النَزَك — lizardالنَزَكَان — two pointed objectsالنَيْزَك — short spearنَزَكَهُ — to stab with a short spearالعَيَّاب — fault-finder - النسك21 lemmasqamus_007304
This root primarily concerns acts of worship, religious devotion, and sacrifices. It extends to concepts of dedication, cleansing, and habitual practice, as well as specific objects and places associated with these activities. It also has meanings related to natural phenomena and material wealth.
النُّسْك — worshipنَسَكَ — to worshipتَنَسَّكَ — to worship devoutlyنُسْكًا — worshipنُسْكَة — worship - النشاك1 lemmaqamus_007305
This root appears to be primarily associated with a proper name, specifically a historical figure. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions or common derived forms in classical Arabic lexicography.
النِّشَاك — Proper name - انطاكية14 lemmasqamus_007306
This entry pertains to the proper noun 'Antioch', a significant historical city. It describes its geographical features, fortifications, and size.
انطاكية — Antiochقاعدة — baseالعواصم — capitalsذات — possessingأعين — springs - النفكة2 lemmasqamus_007307
This root appears to relate to a specific anatomical part, possibly the nape of the neck or a similar region. The derived terms likely describe this part and related actions or states.
النَّفْكَة — Nape of the neckالنَّكْفَة — Nape of the neck - النكنكة1 lemmaqamus_007308
This root pertains to the act of intensifying or pressing an opponent, particularly in a conflict or dispute. It also encompasses the idea of improving or rectifying one's work or actions.
النَكْنُكَة — intensification - النلك3 lemmasqamus_007309
This root primarily refers to a type of tree, specifically the bear's tree or hawthorn. The singular form denotes a single instance of this tree.
النَلَك — bear's treeالنُلَك — hawthornنَلْكَة — a single tree - ننك2 lemmasqamus_007310
This root appears to relate to knowledge, learning, and potentially a specific historical figure. The primary meaning seems to be 'knowledge' or 'science', with a derived form used as a proper name.
نَانَكَ — Proper nameنَانِكٌ — Knowledge, science - النوك13 lemmasqamus_007311
This root primarily concerns the concept of foolishness, stupidity, and lack of intelligence. It describes individuals who are foolish, the state of being foolish, and the act of encountering or perceiving someone as foolish.
النَّوْك — foolishnessنَوِكَ — to be foolishنَوَاكَة — foolishnessنَوَاكَا — foolishnessنَوْكَا — foolishness - نهكه25 lemmasqamus_007312
The root نهكه (n-h-k) primarily concerns the concept of overwhelming, exhausting, or pushing something to its extreme limit. This can apply to physical exertion, consumption, verbal abuse, or even punishment. It also extends to the idea of something being worn out or depleted.
نَهَكَ، كَمَنَعَ، نَهَاكَةً — to overwhelmنُهِكَ، كَفَرِحَ — to be afflicted severelyنَهَكْتُهُ — to afflict severelyاِنْتَهَكَهُ — to violateالنَّهْكُ — excessiveness - ناكها5 lemmasqamus_007313
This root primarily deals with the concept of sexual intercourse and related actions. It extends to describe excessive engagement in such acts and, metaphorically, to overwhelming sleepiness or the closing of eyelids.
ناكَهَا — to have sexual intercourse withيَنِيكُهَا — he has sexual intercourse with herنَاكّ — excessive (in sexual intercourse)نِيَاكَا — sexual intercourseتَنَايَكَ — to be overcome by sleepiness - الءوتك2 lemmasqamus_007314
This root appears to refer to specific types of dates. The primary terms denote a particular variety of date, possibly with regional or descriptive connotations.
الأوتك — Date varietyالأوتكى — Date variety - الودك21 lemmasqamus_007315
This root primarily relates to the concept of fat, grease, or richness, often associated with plumpness or abundance. It extends to descriptions of people and animals being well-fed, and also includes specific place names and a historical figure.
الْوَدَك — fatوَدَك — to be fattyالدَّكَّة — fatnessوَدِكَتْ — his hand became greasyوَدَّكَهُ — to make it fatty - الورك34 lemmasqamus_007316
This root primarily concerns the hip and thigh region of the body, including its bones and associated anatomical parts. It extends to actions related to leaning on or positioning the hip, as well as objects and places associated with the hip or saddle.
الْوَرِك — hipالْوَرِك — hip boneأَوْرَاك — hipsأَوْرَك — hip-relatedوَرْكَاء — wide-hipped - وزكت1 lemmaqamus_007317
This root primarily relates to movement, specifically speed or a particular gait. It also extends to describe a woman's disposition or physical state during marital relations, implying pliancy or willingness.
وَزَكَتِ — she hurried - وشك12 lemmasqamus_007318
This root primarily denotes speed, quickness, and hastiness. It encompasses the concept of something happening or being imminent, often related to actions, movement, or events.
وَشُكَ — to be quickأَوْشَكَ — to hastenيُوشِكُ — to be about toوَشِيك — quickوَشْك — speed - الوعك7 lemmasqamus_007319
This root primarily relates to states of discomfort, illness, and physical distress. It also extends to concepts of intense struggle, conflict, and forceful action.
وَعْك — calmness of windوَعْكَة — illnessوَعَكَ — to crushأَوْعَكَ — to rub in the dirtرَجُلٌ وَعِكٌ — sickly man - الوكوكة7 lemmasqamus_007320
This root primarily relates to concepts of rolling, stumbling, or unsteady movement, often associated with fear or cowardice. It also extends to describe physical attributes and actions like pushing.
تَدَحْرُجٌ — Rolling, tumblingتَوَكَّكَ — To roll, to stumbleوَكْوَاكٌ — Cowardlyوَكْوَاكٌ — Cowardبَهَاءٌ — Large-buttocked - الومكة1 lemmaqamus_007321
This root appears to relate to the concept of spaciousness or a wide area. It describes a place that is open and expansive.
الْوَمْكَة — Spaciousness - ونك3 lemmasqamus_007322
This root primarily relates to the concept of being firmly established, settled, or entrenched within a group or place. It implies a deep-rooted presence and a strong connection to a community or location.
وَنَكَ — to be firmly establishedتَمَكَّنَ — to be ableالْوَاكِن — the established one - الهبكة5 lemmasqamus_007323
This root primarily relates to the concept of foolishness or lack of intelligence. It also extends to describe a type of terrain that is soft and causes things to sink.
الهَبْكَة — foolishnessالأَحْمَق — foolishتَسُوخُ — to sinkوَهَبَكَات — watersانهَبَكَتْ — to sink - الهبركة3 lemmasqamus_007324
This root appears to describe qualities of softness, smoothness, and completeness, particularly in relation to young women and men. It conveys a sense of being well-formed, perfect, and perhaps luxurious.
الهبركة — Soft, smooth young womanهبرك — Complete, perfectهبرك — Well-built, robust - الهبنك4 lemmasqamus_007325
This root describes individuals characterized by foolishness, weakness, and a tendency towards gossip. It also encompasses laziness and a lack of vigor.
الهَبَنْك — foolish weaklingعَمَلَس — foolish, weakبَهَاء — female foolish weaklingالهَبَنْكَة — laziness - هتك13 lemmasqamus_007326
This root primarily concerns the act of tearing, ripping, or breaching something, often a covering or barrier. It extends to metaphorical senses of violating honor, breaking taboos, or acting recklessly without regard for shame. It also has specific meanings related to time and agriculture.
هَتَكَ — to tear, ripيَهْتِكُهُ — he tears itانْتَهَكَ — to violate, desecrateتَهَتَّكَ — to be dissolute, recklessمُنْتَهِك — violator, transgressor - الهترك1 lemmaqamus_007327
This root appears to be a less common or possibly a variant form. It is primarily associated with the meaning of 'lion' in classical Arabic dictionaries.
الهترك — Lion - هدك6 lemmasqamus_007328
This root primarily relates to the concept of destruction, demolition, or collapse. It can also extend to the idea of being verbose or speaking excessively, leading to a breakdown in communication. Additionally, it has a specific meaning related to physical build.
هدك — to demolishيهدِك — demolishesتهدَّم — to collapseتهدَّك بالكلام — to speak excessivelyالهودك — fat person - الهيفك3 lemmasqamus_007329
This root primarily describes foolishness and a lack of proper comportment. It also extends to describe someone who is unsteady, disorganized, or prone to making mistakes.
الهَيْفَك — foolish womanالمَنْهَفِك — unsteady walkerالمُهَفِّك — unsteady walker - هك18 lemmasqamus_007330
The root هك (hak) primarily relates to concepts of breaking, crushing, and forceful action. It extends to meanings of destruction, intense effort, and even sexual intercourse. Derived terms also describe physical states like being solid, infertile, or mentally unsound, as well as specific actions like striking or extracting.
هَكَ — to break windهَكَ — to fallهَكَ — to strip offهَكَ — to defecateهَكَ — to exhaust - هلك28 lemmasqamus_007331
This root primarily concerns the concept of death, destruction, and ruin. It extends to ideas of perishing, annihilation, and the loss of something. It also encompasses related concepts like barrenness, waste, and things that lead to destruction.
هَلَكَ — to dieهَلَكًا — deathهَلَاكًا — destructionتَهَلُّكًا — utter destructionهُلُوكًا — destruction - همكه5 lemmasqamus_007332
This root primarily describes the act of plunging deeply into something, whether it be an endeavor, a state of anger, or a physical action like running. It conveys a sense of immersion, intensity, and sometimes being overwhelmed.
هَمَكَ — to plunge intoانْهَمَكَ — to be engrossedتَهَمَّكَ — to plunge intoمَهْمُوك — engrossedمُهْمَك — to fill with anger - رجل0 lemmasqamus_007333
- الهوك10 lemmasqamus_007334
This root primarily concerns foolishness, recklessness, and falling into something without care. It also extends to the physical sense of a pit or hole, and a type of salty land.
الأَحْمَق — foolishالهوك — foolishnessهوك — to be foolishالمتهوك — bewilderedالهواك — bewildered - هيك2 lemmasqamus_007335
This root primarily relates to the concept of hastening or moving quickly. It also encompasses the meaning of digging or excavating. The root is noted as a linguistic variant of 'هوك'.
هَيَّكَ — to hastenتَهْيِيكًا — hastening - يك4 lemmasqamus_007336
This root primarily relates to the concept of 'one' or 'single' in Persian, and its usage in classical Arabic poetry. It also appears to denote a place name or a geographical location in the Maghreb.
يَك — one (Persian)يَك لَك — one to oneوَد — Wadd (place name)وَيَكْك — Wikk (place name) - الءبل0 lemmasqamus_007337
- ءتل8 lemmasqamus_007338
This root primarily describes the state of being full or satiated, particularly concerning food. It also extends to a manner of walking, characterized by short, angry steps.
أَتَلَ — to walk angrilyيَأْتِلُ — he walks angrilyأَتْلاً — walking angrilyأَتْلاناً — walking angrilyأَتْلالاً — walking angrily - ءثل19 lemmasqamus_007339
This root primarily concerns concepts of establishing, founding, and growing, particularly in relation to wealth, family, and lineage. It also extends to meanings of nobility, honor, and permanence, as well as specific geographical locations and natural elements like trees.
أَثَلَ — to take rootيَأْثِلُ — to take rootتَأَصَّلَ — to take rootتَأَثَّلَ — to become greatتَأْثِيلاً — enrichment - الءجل29 lemmasqamus_007340
This root primarily concerns the concept of time, duration, and appointed periods, especially in relation to death and debt. It also extends to meanings of delay, healing, gathering, and specific terms for animals and places.
الأَجَل — appointed timeآجال — appointed timesالتأجيل — postponementأَجَلَ — to postponeأَجَلٌ — delayed - ءدل2 lemmasqamus_007341
This root primarily relates to the concepts of falling, moving with difficulty, and curdled or sour substances. It also encompasses ailments of the neck and the act of churning milk.
أدلَّ — to fall offالإِدْل — neck pain - الءردخل2 lemmasqamus_007342
This root appears to describe a fat, plump, or stout individual. It is primarily used as an adjective or noun to denote corpulence.
الإردخل — fat personكقرطعب — fat, stout - ارل4 lemmasqamus_007343
This root primarily denotes geographical locations and proper names. It refers to mountains, a fortress, and a specific historical figure. One derived term also relates to a specific anatomical feature.
أَرَلٌ — mountainأريلية — fortress in Al-Andalusالأَرَلَة — foreskinكزبير — Ibn Walibah - الءزل8 lemmasqamus_007344
This root primarily concerns concepts of constriction, hardship, and confinement. It extends to meanings of scarcity, poverty, and even falsehood, with some derived terms referring to eternity or specific places.
أَزَل — hardshipأَزَلَ — to confineأَزَل — falsehoodأَزَلِيّ — eternalأَزْوَل — severe - الءسل11 lemmasqamus_007345
This root primarily relates to straight, slender things, often plant-like or spear-like. It extends to concepts of pointedness, smoothness, and resemblance, as well as specific geographical locations and water sources.
الأسل — plantأسلة — straight stickأسل — to be straight/smoothآسال — likeness/signsأسل — pointed - الءشل2 lemmasqamus_007346
This root appears to relate to measurement and estimation, specifically concerning a unit of length or capacity. It also extends to terms for ropes, possibly metaphorically linked to measuring or binding.
الأشل — Measure of lengthالأشول — Ropes - الءصل18 lemmasqamus_007347
This root primarily concerns the concept of a base, foundation, origin, or root. It extends to ideas of being established, firm, or deeply rooted, as well as the opposite, meaning destruction or death. It also encompasses related concepts like lineage, permanence, and even specific entities like a type of snake.
الأصل — base, bottomأصل — to have an originتأصل — to become rootedالأصيل — destruction, deathأصل — roots (plural) - الءصطبل2 lemmasqamus_007348
This entry pertains to the concept of a stable or a place for keeping animals, specifically horses. It describes the physical structure and its function as a lodging for livestock.
الإصطبل — Stableجردحل — Large stable - الءصطفلين2 lemmasqamus_007349
This root appears to relate to a specific type of edible root vegetable, possibly a type of turnip or radish. It is mentioned in a historical context, comparing a forceful removal from power to uprooting this vegetable.
الإصطفلين — edible rootإصطفلينة — a single edible root - الءطل6 lemmasqamus_007350
This root primarily relates to the flank or side of the body, specifically the waist area. It also extends to the concept of tasting or experiencing something, particularly in a negative or absent sense.
الإِطْل — flank, sideالإِطْل — waistآطَال — flanksالأَيْطَل — flankأَيَاطِل — flanks