Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 145 of 208
- زنك4 lemmasqamus_007201
This root appears to relate to concepts of lineage, specific anatomical parts, and potentially deceptive appearances or cunning individuals. It includes terms for ancestors, anatomical features, and descriptions of people.
زنك — Ancestorالزنكتان — Kidneysالزونك — Deceptive personالزانكي — Cunning - الزوك6 lemmasqamus_007202
This root primarily describes a specific manner of walking, characterized by a swaying or strutting gait, often associated with the movement of a crow. It also encompasses related concepts of speed and a place name.
زَوَكَ — to walk with a swaggerالزوك — crow's walkالزوكان — swaggeringالزونك — swaggeringالمزوزكة — speed - زهكه4 lemmasqamus_007203
This root primarily describes the action of crushing or grinding something, often between two hard surfaces like stones. It can also refer to the effect of wind on the earth, suggesting erosion or a similar abrasive process.
زَهَكَهُ — to crushزَهْكٌ — crushingأَرْضٌ مَرْهُوكَةٌ — eroded groundسَهَكَتْهُ — eroded it - الزيكان2 lemmasqamus_007204
This root primarily relates to the concept of strutting or walking with a swagger. It also appears as a proper noun referring to a specific place.
الزيكانُ — struttingزيكون — Zaykun - سبكه7 lemmasqamus_007205
This root primarily concerns the act of melting and casting metals, particularly gold and silver. It extends to describe the resulting molten material and also refers to specific geographical locations.
سَبَكَ — to melt and castيَسْبُكُ — he melts and castsسَبْك — molten pieceسَبِيكَة — molten pieceسَبْك — a place name - سبنك2 lemmasqamus_007206
This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically a nisba or a family name derived from a place or ancestor. It is associated with a lineage of scholars and hadith narrators known by this name.
سَبَنْك — Family nameابن سَبَنْك — Ibn Sabank - ستيك1 lemmaqamus_007207
This root appears to be a loanword, possibly related to the English word 'steak' or a similar concept. Its usage in classical Arabic dictionaries is extremely limited and likely refers to a specific, non-native item.
سَتِيك — steak - اسحنكك4 lemmasqamus_007208
This root primarily relates to darkness and difficulty, particularly in the context of night. It also extends to describe things that are intensely black, especially hair.
اسحنكك — to become darkسَحْكُوك — very blackمِسْحَنْكِك — very blackمِسْحَنَّك — very black - سدك8 lemmasqamus_007209
This root primarily relates to the concept of sticking to, adhering to, or being persistent with something. It also extends to meanings of being skilled or quick with one's hands, and in a more specific context, to arranging things in layers.
سَدَكَ بهِ — to stick toسَدْك — adherenceسَدِك — addicted toسَدْك — skillful handsسَدْك — spear fighter - سرك4 lemmasqamus_007210
This root primarily describes physical weakness, debility, and slowness of movement, often resulting from exhaustion or emaciation. It can also refer to a specific type of garment.
سَرَكَ، كَفَرِحَ — to weakenالسَّرُوكَةُ — poor gaitالتَّسْرُوكُ — slow walkingبَعِيرٌ سَرْكُوكٌ — emaciated camel - سفك9 lemmasqamus_007211
This root primarily concerns the act of spilling, particularly blood. It extends to concepts of scattering, eloquence, and excessive talk, as well as specific physical attributes like the forelock and character traits like being a liar.
سَفَكَ — to spillيَسْفِكُهُ — he spills itمَسْفُوك — spilledسَفِيك — spilledانْسَفَكَ — to be spilled - السك19 lemmasqamus_007212
This root primarily relates to the concept of piercing, fastening, or being narrow and constricted. It encompasses physical objects like nails and narrow wells, as well as abstract ideas like deafness, stubbornness, and weakness.
السَّكّ — nailسَكَّ — to pierceسُكُوك — nailsسَكَّاء — narrow-necked garmentالسُّكُوك — scorpion's burrow - السكركة1 lemmaqamus_007213
This root appears to relate to a specific type of drink derived from corn. The primary lemma describes this drink.
السُّكْرَكَة — corn beer - سلك15 lemmasqamus_007214
The root سلك primarily relates to the concept of entering, inserting, or passing through something. It extends to meanings of following a path, engaging in an action, and also encompasses specific objects like threads, types of wounds, and even names of people and animals.
سَلَكَ — to enter, pass throughسَلْكًا — entering, passingسُلُوكًا — behavior, conductأَسْلَكَ — to insert, cause to enterالسُّلْكَة — thread for sewing - السمك24 lemmasqamus_007215
This root primarily relates to height, elevation, and things that are tall or high. It extends to celestial bodies, architectural elements like ceilings, and even physical stature. It also encompasses specific names and a type of fish.
السَّمَك — fishسَمَكَ — to raiseسُمُوكًا — rising highسَمَكٌ بِهِ الشَّيْءُ — something was raised by itالسَّمَك — support - سملك2 lemmasqamus_007216
This root primarily relates to the act of swallowing or consuming food, particularly focusing on the manner in which it is done. It describes the process of taking in food, often with an emphasis on the size or the way it is manipulated before ingestion.
سَمَلَكَ — to swallowسَمْلَكَة — swallowing - السنك2 lemmasqamus_007217
This root appears to relate to a specific type of strong, clear, or evident argument or claim. It is primarily used in a legal or rhetorical context to describe something that is undeniable or demonstrably true.
السِّنْكُ — clear argumentالسِّنْكُ — strong evidence - السنبك3 lemmasqamus_007218
This root primarily relates to pointed or protruding parts, edges, or beginnings. It extends to describe specific physical features of animals, objects, and terrain, as well as temporal beginnings and leadership.
السُّنْبُك — Type of runningسُنْبُكِه — His eraسُنْبُك — Leader - السهك22 lemmasqamus_007219
This root primarily concerns unpleasant odors, particularly those associated with body odor, rancid meat, or fish. It also extends to concepts of strong winds, rapid movement, and in some derived forms, eye ailments or eloquent speech.
سَهْك — foul odorسَهُكَ — to smell foulسَهْكَة — foul odorسُهُوكَة — foul odorسَهَكَ — to blow away - ساك15 lemmasqamus_007220
This root primarily concerns the act of rubbing, wiping, or cleaning, particularly the teeth. It extends to describe a weak or slow gait and also includes a proper name.
سَاكَ — to rubدَلَكَ — to rubفَمَه — mouthعُود — twigسَوَّكَ — to use a toothbrush/miswak - شبكه27 lemmasqamus_007221
This root primarily concerns the concept of entanglement, intertwining, and intermingling, whether physical or abstract. It extends to describe complex situations, interconnectedness, and even specific tools or natural elements that exhibit this characteristic.
شبكه — to entangleيشبكه — entangles itاشتبك — became entangledتشبيكا — entanglementفتشبك — became entangled - شحك4 lemmasqamus_007222
This root primarily concerns the act of obstructing or preventing something, particularly in the context of feeding young animals. It describes the use of a device to stop a young goat from nursing.
شَحَكَ — to obstructشِحَاك — obstruction deviceشِحَاك — obstructionكِتَاب — writing - الشودكان1 lemmaqamus_007223
This root appears to relate to a type of net or a weaponized tool. The primary meaning is a net, and a secondary meaning is a tool used in warfare.
الشُّودَكان — net - شاذك2 lemmasqamus_007224
This root entry is extremely brief and appears to be a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. It does not seem to represent a common semantic field or a typical Arabic root with derived meanings.
شَاذِك — Father of Yusuf al-Sijistaniكَـهَاجَر — Like Hajar - الشرك42 lemmasqamus_007225
This root primarily deals with the concept of partnership, sharing, and participation. It extends to notions of association, especially in a religious context (associating partners with God), and also encompasses physical traps, paths, and specific geographical or tribal references.
شَرِكَ — to shareشِرْك — partnershipشَرِكَة — partnershipشَرِكٌ — polytheisticمُشْرِكٌ — polytheist - الشك20 lemmasqamus_007226
This root primarily concerns doubt, uncertainty, and suspicion. It extends to meanings of piercing, entering, and leaning, as well as physical objects like weapons, cracks, and specific ailments or tools.
الشَّكُّ — Doubtشَكَّ — To doubtتَشَكَّكَ — To doubtشَكَّكَ — To cause to doubtشَكُوكٌ — Doubts - شنبك1 lemmaqamus_007227
This root appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, specifically for naming individuals. It does not seem to have common verbal or nominal derivations in classical Arabic lexicography.
شَنَبَك — Father of Abdullah - شنوكة3 lemmasqamus_007228
This root primarily refers to a mountain or a large elevated landform. It also encompasses related concepts like parts of a mountain and potentially a type of camel.
شَنُوكَة — mountainكَمْلُولَة — mountainشَنَائِك — parts of a mountain - الشوك31 lemmasqamus_007229
This root primarily concerns thorns, sharp pointed objects, and things that are prickly or sharp. It extends to concepts of hardship, intensity, and sharpness in various contexts, including weapons, physical attributes, and even abstract qualities.
الشَّوْك — thornsشَاكَّة — thornyشَوِكَتْ — became thornyأَشْوِكَتْ — became thornyشَاكَتْهُ الشَّوْكَةُ — the thorn pierced him - صءك7 lemmasqamus_007230
This root primarily relates to bodily fluids and their states, specifically sweat and blood, and the associated phenomena like odor and coagulation. It also extends to concepts of stickiness, intensity, and rivalry.
صَئِكَ، كَفَرِحَ — to sweat profuselyصَئِكَ — to coagulateصَئِكَ بِهِ — to stick toالصَّأْكَة — foul odorصَأْكَة — damp wood - صعلكه8 lemmasqamus_007231
This root primarily relates to poverty and destitution, encompassing the state of being poor, making someone poor, and the characteristics associated with poverty. It also extends to secondary meanings like fattening animals or shaping bread.
صَعْلَكَهُ — made him poorالثَّرِيدَة — made a thareedالبَقْل الإِبِل — fattened the camelsرَجُلٌ مِصْعَلَكُ الرَّأْسِ — round-headed manالصُّعْلُوكُ — poor person - صكه11 lemmasqamus_007232
This root primarily relates to striking, hitting, and closing forcefully. It extends to concepts of physical weakness or strength, and also encompasses abstract terms like documents and intense heat.
صَكَّ — to strike hardصَكًّا — exhaustionأَصَكّ — bow-leggedمَصَكّ — strongمِصَكّ — strong one - الصلك3 lemmasqamus_007233
This root primarily relates to the initial milk produced by a female animal, particularly a sheep or camel, and the act of a camel's milk production.
الصَّلْك — colostrumتَصْلِيك — milkingصَرَّ — to produce milk - الصمكيك10 lemmasqamus_007234
This root appears to describe qualities of being foolish, rash, strong, and viscous. It also relates to land and sky conditions conducive to rain, and a specific type of measurement.
الصَّمْكِيك — Ignorant, rash personالصَّمْكِيك — A place nameالصَّمْكِيك — Foolish, hasty personجَمَلٌ صَمَكَة — Strong camelأَرْضٌ مُصْمِئِكَة — Wet land - الصملك3 lemmasqamus_007235
This root describes something that is strong, robust, and powerful. It can also refer to a piece or portion of something, particularly meat.
الصَمْلَك — Strong, powerfulالصَمْلَك — Piece, portionصَمَالِك — Strong ones - الصوك7 lemmasqamus_007236
This root primarily relates to the concepts of beginning, origin, and initial stages. It also extends to meanings of sticking, adhering, and the essence or substance of something, particularly in relation to male fluid.
صُوك — beginningأول صوك — very beginningصوك وبوك — movementصَاكَ — to stickصَوْكًا — sticking - صاك3 lemmasqamus_007237
This root primarily denotes the concept of sticking, adhering, or clinging to something. It can describe physical adhesion or a more figurative sense of being attached or persistent.
صَاكَ — to stickيَصِيكُ — sticksصَيْكًا — sticking - رجل0 lemmasqamus_007238
- ضبوك3 lemmasqamus_007239
This root appears to relate to the early signs or beginnings of something, particularly concerning the earth and rain. It describes the initial emergence of plants and the anticipation of rainfall.
ضَبْوُك — early signsضَبْوُكُ الغَيْثِ — anticipation of rainاضْبَاكَّتْ — sprouted - الضبرك7 lemmasqamus_007240
This root appears to describe something large, heavy, or imposing, particularly in reference to a woman's physique or a lion's stature. It also extends to describe a person with many dependents or a generally strong and massive individual.
الضبرك — woman with large thighsكزبرج — woman with large thighsعلابط — lionالضبرك — heavy personالضبرك — man with many dependents - ضحك17 lemmasqamus_007241
This root primarily concerns the act of laughing, its intensity, and related expressions. It extends to describe things that cause laughter, physical manifestations of laughter, and metaphorically, phenomena like lightning or the blooming of a palm tree. It also includes specific geographical names and a term for a type of stone.
ضَحِكَ — to laughضَحْكًا — laughterضِحْكَة — a laughضَحَّاك — very funnyضَحُوك — very cheerful - الضريك7 lemmasqamus_007242
This root primarily describes negative states or beings, encompassing concepts like blindness, poverty, foolishness, and harshness. It also extends to powerful animals like lions and eagles, and in a more specific context, a type of fish.
الضَّرِيك — male eagleضَرِيك — lionضَرُكَ — to be blindضَرِك — blindالضَّيْرَاك — fish - ضكه10 lemmasqamus_007243
This root primarily relates to concepts of constriction, pressure, and shortness. It describes situations becoming difficult or narrow, the act of pressing something, and physical attributes like being short and stout.
ضَكِهَ — to be constrictedضَكْه — constrictionضَكِهَ — to pressضَكْه — pressureضَكْضَكَ — to walk quickly - اضماك1 lemmaqamus_007244
This root describes a state of fullness, swelling, or abundance. It is applied to plants becoming lush and green, land producing abundant growth, a person swelling with anger, and clouds heavy with rain.
اِضْمَاكَ — to become lush and green - الضنك11 lemmasqamus_007245
This root primarily denotes narrowness, constriction, and hardship, extending to physical and mental weakness, scarcity of resources, and difficult living conditions. It can also refer to specific ailments like a cold or to robust physical attributes.
ضَنِكَ — to be narrowضَنْكًا — narrownessضَنَاكَة — narrownessضَنُوكَة — narrownessضَنِيك — weak - ضاك7 lemmasqamus_007246
This root appears to relate to actions of mounting, gathering, and intense dispute. It describes a horse mounting a stone, the gathering of people, and a strong disagreement over something.
ضاك — to mountنزا — to mountضواكة — groupضويكة — groupتضوك — to be stuck - ضاكت5 lemmasqamus_007247
This root describes a state of being wide open or distended, particularly in the context of a female camel's udder due to heat, and metaphorically, a state of being filled with emotion like anger.
ضاكت — to be wide openتضيك — to be wide openضائك — distendedضيك — state of being distendedضاك — to be full - طبرك2 lemmasqamus_007248
This root primarily refers to fortified places, specifically castles or citadels. It denotes a place of strength and defense, often associated with specific geographical locations.
طَبَرِك — Castle in Rayyطَبَرِك — Castle in Isfahan - الطحك1 lemmaqamus_007249
This root pertains to the state of camels that have not yet reached sexual maturity or been used for breeding. It specifically describes young, unbred female camels.
الطَّحْك — young unbred camel - طركونة1 lemmaqamus_007250
This entry refers to a place name, specifically a city or town in Andalusia and another in the Maghreb.
طَرْكُونَة — City in Andalusia