Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to smallness, insignificance, and lowliness, encompassing young creatures, vermin, and base people. It also extends to the essence or nature of things, and in a geographical context, refers to a specific location.

The root 'الحنك' primarily relates to the palate, mouth, and jaw area. It extends to concepts of experience, mastery, and control, often through a process of 'testing' or 'familiarization'. It also encompasses terms for specific objects, places, and even descriptive adjectives.

This root primarily relates to the act of weaving and the tools or places associated with it. It also extends to concepts of deep-seatedness or persistence, and includes specific geographical and botanical terms.

This root primarily relates to movement, specifically a proud or ostentatious gait, and also encompasses concepts of taking hold, affecting, or cutting. It extends to describing people and specific historical figures.

This root appears to be very limited in its usage, primarily referring to specific proper nouns. It does not seem to have a broad semantic range or common derived forms.

This root appears to primarily denote geographical locations and possibly a verb related to movement or passage, though the latter is less clear from the provided text.

This root appears to be extremely rare and primarily refers to a specific proper noun. Its semantic range in classical Arabic is not well-established beyond this personal name.

This root appears to primarily relate to proper names and geographical locations. It does not seem to have a common semantic core related to a specific action or concept in modern Arabic.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being close, adjacent, or in proximity to something. It is often used to describe a state of being near or touching.

The root الدرك (al-darak) primarily relates to the concept of catching up, reaching, or attaining something. It extends to the idea of following, overtaking, and the completion or arrival of a time or state. It also encompasses notions of consequence, depth, and connection.

This root primarily relates to fine materials like flour and dust, and also encompasses actions of movement and smoothing. It can refer to specific types of flour, soft earth, a type of carpet, and verbs describing running, approaching, smoothing, and breaking.

This root refers to a type of textile, specifically a carpet or rug. It encompasses various terms for such items, often distinguished by slight variations in pronunciation or form.

This root appears to relate to large animals, specifically lions and ostriches, and also potentially large portions of meat.

This root primarily concerns the act of rubbing, chafing, or wearing down something through friction. It extends to softening rough textures, wearing down opponents in arguments or conflict, and also encompasses meanings related to weakness, foolishness, and the wear and tear of a place.

The root الدك (ad-dak) primarily relates to the concepts of crushing, leveling, and flattening. It extends to describe terrain that is even or compacted, as well as actions like pressing down earth or burying. Figuratively, it can denote strength or a specific type of ailment.

The root 'دلكه' primarily relates to rubbing, massaging, and smoothing. It extends to concepts of experience, refinement through hardship, and the process of setting or declining, particularly for the sun. It also encompasses various derived nouns for substances, plants, and abstract concepts.

This root describes a camel, specifically a female camel (nāqah), characterized by its stoutness, looseness, and perhaps a lack of agility or vigor. It conveys an image of a large, somewhat unwieldy animal.

This root primarily relates to concepts of speed, firmness, and intensity. It describes rapid movement, solid or dense objects, and powerful actions or entities. It also extends to completeness and intensity in time and physical structure.

This root appears to relate to concepts of smoothness, roundness, and firmness, particularly in reference to stones, arrows, and physical development.

This root appears to describe something that is low, inferior, or perhaps a type of animal, specifically a ram. It also relates to the concept of being surpassed or falling behind.

This root primarily deals with the concept of crushing, grinding, or pressing. It extends to metaphorical meanings of conflict, mixing, and even sexual intercourse. It also encompasses related nouns for tools and states of distress.

This root primarily relates to the concept of crushing, grinding, and trampling. It also encompasses the meaning of sexual intercourse and is used to denote a place name.

This root primarily refers to geographical locations, specifically islands and elevated landforms in the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding regions. It denotes specific places known for their distinct features.

This root primarily concerns the male chicken (rooster), its sounds, and related terms. It also extends to metaphorical uses for qualities like compassion, seasons, and specific historical figures or places.

This root appears to relate to the concept of life, specifically the vitality and liveliness of the heart. It signifies a state of being alive and active in a spiritual or emotional sense.

The root ربكه (r-b-k) primarily deals with concepts of confusion, mixing, and entanglement. It extends to actions of preparing food, describing a weak or confused person, and geographical locations. The root also encompasses terms for specific types of mixed liquids or substances and animal descriptions.

This root primarily relates to the manner of walking or moving, specifically a slow, measured, or hesitant gait. It also extends to a state of weakness or intermittency in actions like laughter.

This root appears to be largely obsolete, with its primary usage found in descriptive terms for young people in their prime. It also contains a noun form related to beauty or improvement.

This root primarily relates to young sheep, specifically lambs. It also includes a place name derived from this concept.

This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically a family name or a personal name. It is associated with a historical figure in Egyptian history, the father of a vizier.

This root appears to describe someone with a large beard, or someone skilled in archery and racing. It also functions as a proper name.

This root appears to relate to the action of closing and opening the eyes, specifically referring to the eyelids or the act of blinking.

This root primarily deals with concepts of weakness, feebleness, and lack of substance, extending to physical frailty, mental deficiency, and emotional insensitivity. It also encompasses meanings related to physical actions like pressing, joining, and sexual intercourse, as well as specific terms for rain, echoes, and certain geographical features.

This root primarily relates to horses, specifically breeding mares, and by extension, weak or emaciated individuals. It also encompasses concepts of steadfastness, a black substance mixed with musk, and colors resembling ash.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being alive or existing. It is primarily used to describe living beings.

This root primarily relates to sounds, specifically echoes and reverberations. It can also extend to the sound of waves, particularly in a dialectal context.

This root primarily concerns the concept of crushing, grinding, or pressing something intensely. It extends to meanings of exertion, weakness, and instability, both physically and metaphorically, and can also refer to something substantial or well-developed.

This root refers to specific anatomical features of a horse, namely the two fleshy protrusions on its shoulders. It describes the parts of the horse's shoulder area.

This root appears to relate to concepts of pride, arrogance, and self-importance, as well as a sense of shyness or modesty.

This root describes someone who is excessively vulgar, shameless, and indifferent to criticism or social norms. It conveys a strong sense of impudence and lack of decorum.

This root primarily deals with concepts of movement, specifically staying in place, approaching, and moving away. It also encompasses the idea of being exhausted or unable to proceed.

This root primarily deals with the concept of sliding, slipping, or moving smoothly. It encompasses the act of sliding, the place where one slides, and the general notion of smooth or easy movement.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of plant, possibly with medicinal or aromatic properties. The primary term refers to the plant itself, with a plural form also provided.

This root appears to relate to negative character traits, specifically bad temper or disposition. It also has a specific historical usage as a proper name.

This root entry primarily concerns a specific term for a part of a millstone and also mentions a family name derived from it. The main focus is on the 'hand of the millstone' and individuals bearing the surname.

This root describes a specific type of gait or movement, particularly characterized by a swaying or waddling motion of the hips and sides. It also refers to a person who walks in such a manner.

This root appears to describe individuals or animals characterized by stoutness or shortness, often with negative connotations of meanness or baseness. It also has a secondary meaning related to a period of staying or dwelling.

This root primarily relates to concepts of slenderness, weakness, and a specific type of gait or movement. It also encompasses meanings related to filling, growth, and determination.

This root primarily relates to the tail of a bird, its origin, or a place where it grows. It also extends to meanings of intense anger, agitation, and a person characterized by haste and anger or foolishness.

This entry appears to be a toponymic entry, referring to a place named Zamalkān in Damascus. It also mentions a related place in Balkh and a notable figure from Damascus.