Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

The root مكر (m-k-r) primarily denotes deception, cunning, and trickery. It extends to concepts of subtle planning, divine stratagem, and even physical attributes like the shape of legs or the dyeing of cloth. The root also encompasses agricultural terms related to watering land and botanical names.

This root entry pertains to a specific geographical region in India known for its pepper trade. It also includes biographical information about a scholar from this region.

The root 'مور' primarily denotes movement characterized by oscillation, fluctuation, or flowing back and forth. This encompasses physical motion like flowing, surging, or swaying, as well as abstract concepts like hesitation or the passage of time. It can also refer to specific types of movement or terrain.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a marriage dowry (mahr). It extends to related ideas such as giving or receiving a dowry, being skilled or adept in something, and the young of certain animals, particularly horses. It also encompasses various place names and personal names.

This root primarily deals with the concept of arrogance or haughtiness, particularly when associated with wealth. It also references a specific ancient city in Upper Egypt.

This root primarily concerns the provision and transport of food, often for sale or sustenance. It extends to concepts of bringing provisions, supplying others, and the act of traveling to obtain food. Figuratively, it can also relate to corrupting, dissolving, or cutting.

This root primarily relates to the concept of something becoming agitated, inflamed, or stirred up, particularly in a social or political context. It can also refer to a specific type of smoke or vapor.

The root نبر (n-b-r) primarily relates to the concepts of raising, elevating, and vocalizing, particularly with a sharp or emphatic sound. It extends to meanings of speaking forcefully, being prominent, and also includes specific physical descriptions like swelling or a type of insect.

This root primarily deals with the concept of squandering or wasting money, particularly on things that are not rightful or necessary. It emphasizes excessive and improper expenditure.

The root نتر (ntr) primarily denotes forceful pulling, tearing, or yanking. It extends to meanings of harshness, roughness, and intensity in actions like speech, combat, and even walking. It can also signify weakness, corruption, or loss.

The root نزر (n-z-r) primarily denotes scarcity, littleness, and infrequency. It extends to concepts of being meager, insignificant, or stingy, and also encompasses meanings related to urging, hastening, and persistence in asking.

The root نسر (nasara) primarily relates to birds of prey, specifically the vulture, and their actions like snatching or tearing. It extends to related concepts like beaks, constellations, and even parts of an animal's hoof. The root also encompasses terms for military units, physical descriptions, and place names.

This root entry primarily discusses place names in various regions, including Iraq, Egypt, North Africa, and Andalusia. It also mentions a Persian historical figure and a type of plant.

This root entry discusses Nestorianism, a Christian sect that emerged during the Abbasid Caliphate. It focuses on their theological beliefs, particularly their interpretation of the Trinity, and the historical figure Nestorius.

This root appears to be a place name, specifically referring to a large village or town near Baghdad, on the route to Khurasan. It is described as having palm trees and gardens.

This root primarily relates to spreading, disseminating, and expanding. It also encompasses concepts of growth, revival, and the act of publishing or making something known. Derived terms often refer to places, people, and specific historical entities associated with these meanings.

This root appears to be related to a specific place name in Egypt. It does not seem to have broader semantic connections or derived forms commonly found in classical Arabic dictionaries.

This root pertains to a specific type of eating, characterized by consuming rich, fatty foods to the point of feeling heavy or sluggish. It is presented as a variant or related concept to another root, 'طنثر'.

This root primarily concerns the concept of guarding, watching over, or protecting something, particularly agricultural produce like grapes and dates. It also includes terms for the person who performs this guarding role, with some discussion on the etymology and usage of these terms.

The root نعر (n-'-r) primarily relates to sounds, particularly those made through the nose or throat, and by extension, to sudden or forceful actions, movements, and even emotions like arrogance. It also encompasses terms for specific animals, insects, and agricultural elements.

This root primarily relates to boiling, bubbling, and intense emotion like anger and jealousy. It extends to descriptions of animals, specifically camels and birds, and also to physical states like wounds and spoiled eggs. Some derived terms describe specific locations or personal names.

This root primarily relates to the concept of moving away, fleeing, or repelling. It also encompasses terms for places and specific objects associated with this movement, such as a trumpet that causes people to flee.

This entry discusses the water lily (Nymphaea lotus), detailing its various names, botanical characteristics, medicinal properties, and perceived effects on health and temperament. It highlights its use in traditional medicine for ailments of the lungs, chest, and skin, as well as its cooling and calming properties.

This root primarily discusses scattered vegetation, particularly the early growth of the spring rains. It also touches upon the concept of nightfall and, in a less common usage, refers to flowers.

This root entry is very brief and appears to be an addendum. It primarily defines a specific place name derived from the root.

This root primarily relates to names of tribes, clans, and individuals, often associated with the word 'namir' (leopard or tiger). It also appears in personal names and tribal designations.

This root primarily relates to light, illumination, and guidance. It extends to concepts of beacons, lamps, and places that serve as points of reference or illumination. It can also refer to a specific type of plant or a place name.

This root primarily concerns difficult, perilous, or elevated terrain, particularly sand dunes. It extends to encompass dangerous situations, hardships, and ultimately, destructive or fatal outcomes. It can also describe tall, emaciated women.

This root appears to relate to speaking falsehoods or lies. It is primarily used in classical Arabic dictionaries and is not common in modern usage.

This root appears to relate to a specific manner of walking or movement. It is not widely documented in classical Arabic dictionaries.