Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root appears to describe a person of courage and bravery, particularly in the context of warfare or intense situations. It emphasizes a steadfast and resolute character.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being old or ancient. The primary derived term signifies something that has existed for a long time.

This root primarily concerns intense cold and freezing. It describes severe weather conditions, the state of being frozen, and things that are cold or have been chilled. It also extends to describe strong, robust animals and cold geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to the part of a saddle that encircles the horse's body. It also appears to have a connection to a specific place name, possibly derived from this saddle component.

This root primarily relates to writing materials, specifically paper or parchment. It also extends to the act of writing on such materials and, metaphorically, to hitting a target.

This root appears to relate to concepts of calling, possibly with a specific sound or manner, and also describes a type of terrain or place. It also has a connection to a specific type of insect or creature.

This root primarily describes a prominent projection or protrusion, particularly from a mountain, resembling a nose or a peak. It can also refer to a type of bird or a specific part of its anatomy.

This root primarily relates to seeking, following, and listening, particularly in the context of sounds or information. It also extends to terms for religious leaders, specific garments, geographical locations, animals, and abstract concepts like hunger and guidance.

This root appears to be related to the concept of a balance or scale, specifically for weighing.

The root قعس (q-'-s) primarily relates to a physical curvature or backward bending, often associated with the back or chest. It extends to concepts of slowness, steadfastness, and even physical stature or decline.

This root primarily relates to the act of ejecting or throwing out, whether liquid from the mouth, a ship's sail, or even a type of headwear. It also extends to actions associated with celebration and performance, such as drumming and singing.

The root قمس (q-m-s) primarily relates to the concept of submerging, diving, or sinking. It extends to meanings of agitation, intense observation, and the deep or central part of something, particularly the sea.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a peak, summit, or the highest part of something. It extends to describe the top of a helmet, the highest point of a horse's skull between its ears, and metaphorically, the pinnacle of glory.

This root primarily concerns the concept of 'bow' in its literal and metaphorical senses. It extends to related ideas like measurement, comparison, and even celestial or agricultural terms.

This root appears to be very rare and possibly related to specific, archaic terms. The primary entry discusses a term for a male, comparing it to another similar term.

This root primarily relates to measuring, estimating, and comparing things. It also extensively covers tribal names and the act of affiliating oneself with them.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a cup, particularly one containing a drink. It also extends to the idea of tasting or experiencing something, often with a sense of inevitability or destiny.

The root 'kabs' primarily relates to the concept of covering, filling, or pressing down. This extends to physically filling something, like a well or river with earth, and metaphorically to sudden attacks or overwhelming experiences. It also encompasses terms for specific objects and conditions associated with these meanings.

This root primarily concerns the concept of hastening or moving with a sense of burden or weight. It extends to the accumulation of things, particularly food, and also to specific animal actions like sneezing, and omens associated with certain sounds or movements.

This root primarily relates to accumulation, gathering, and foundational elements. It encompasses meanings of accumulated waste, collections of people or things, and the concept of an origin or basis. Derived terms also include specific objects and architectural features.

This root primarily deals with a type of coarse fabric or garment, likely of Persian origin. It specifies the material itself and the garments made from it, along with their plural forms.

The root 'krdss' primarily relates to concepts of grouping, massing, and compacting. It extends to describe formations of cavalry, anatomical joints, and a state of being bound or contracted.

This root primarily pertains to a specific type of herb, commonly known as celery. It is a botanical term with limited derived meanings.

This root appears to relate to the concept of repetition or being repeated, particularly in the context of lineage or origin. It describes the act of repeating something and also refers to someone born of slave mothers, implying a repeated or mixed lineage.

This root primarily relates to specific types of preserved food and drink, particularly date wine and dried meat. It also extends to a physical characteristic related to teeth.

This root primarily relates to plaster, whitewashing, and the color associated with it. It encompasses the material itself, its application, and the resulting appearance, often described as pale or whitish.

This root primarily relates to the act of sweeping or cleaning, and by extension, to hiding, concealing, or disappearing. It also extends to terms for celestial bodies and specific locations.

This root primarily relates to the concept of inversion, overturning, or turning something upside down, often with a negative connotation. It also extends to meanings of stumbling, accumulating, and specific terms for animals and objects.

This root appears to relate to shortness or being compact. It is also used as a proper noun for a tribe and a personal name.

This root primarily relates to intelligence, cleverness, and astuteness, contrasting with foolishness. It also extends to concepts of wealth, containers, and deception.

This root primarily concerns the act of wearing clothing, but extends metaphorically to covering, mixing, confusing, and obscuring. It encompasses both the physical act of dressing and the abstract concepts of ambiguity and deception.

This root primarily concerns the act of licking or lapping with the tongue. It extends to related concepts like consuming or cleaning with the tongue, and metaphorically to desolate places or ill fortune.

This root primarily relates to the act of shoeing or repairing the hooves of a camel, and by extension, any mending or reinforcing. It also describes a plump, well-fed female camel.

This root primarily concerns the act of eating or grazing, particularly by animals using their lips or jaws. It extends to the initial sprouting of vegetation, which is then consumed by livestock.

This root primarily concerns the concept of striking, pounding, and treading heavily. It also extends to the idea of smearing or becoming soiled, particularly with mud or dirt.

This root primarily describes a dark or blackish hue, particularly of lips, and by extension, dense vegetation. It also extends to describe someone or something light and quick, especially in eating, akin to greediness.

This root primarily concerns negative character traits and actions, such as being malicious, ill-tempered, deceitful, and mocking. It also extends to feelings of disgust or nausea.

The root لمس primarily relates to the physical act of touching, often with the hand. It extends metaphorically to include sexual intercourse and the act of seeking or searching. It also encompasses concepts of need and specific commercial transactions.

This root primarily concerns the act of tasting or experiencing something, often in a literal sense. It can also refer to the quantity or quality of what is tasted, sometimes implying a lack of significant experience.

This root relates to the act of licking or a light touch of the tongue. It is presented as a variant of another root and describes a small amount or a brief licking action.

This root primarily concerns negation, functioning as a past tense verb similar to 'to be' but used for present negation. It also has derived terms related to bravery and a specific type of camel.

This root primarily deals with the concept of causing corruption, ruin, or destruction. It can also extend to the idea of spoiling or damaging something, leading to a state of disrepair or moral decay.

This root primarily concerns the Zoroastrian religion and its adherents, referred to as Magians. It also touches upon the act of becoming one of them or causing someone else to become one.

This root primarily concerns the entanglement or snagging of ropes, particularly with pulleys or related mechanisms. It extends to meanings of friction, rubbing, and handling or practicing something, as well as being used metaphorically for uniformity of character or intense disputes.

This root primarily concerns the act of touching, feeling, or making contact with something. It extends to concepts of connection, proximity, and even a state of being affected or touched, particularly in a mental or spiritual sense. It also encompasses related ideas like importance, urgency, and the mixing of states.

This root primarily relates to the concept of rubbing, pressing, or kneading, often with intensity. It extends to descriptions of forceful action, such as heavy rain, and metaphorically to bravery or boldness in conflict.

This root primarily relates to feelings of disgust, revulsion, or nausea, often in response to something unpleasant or foul. It can also describe a state of being nauseated or feeling sick.

This root primarily concerns the act of taking or collecting taxes, tolls, or unjust fees, often through coercion or by an official collector. It extends to the general concept of taxation and the person who levies these charges.

This root primarily concerns smoothness, slipperiness, and the absence of roughness or obstacles. It extends to concepts of escaping, swiftness, and barren land, as well as specific actions like castration and leveling.

This root primarily relates to the concept of lightness, flightiness, or being easily swayed. It is also used to form a proper name.