Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 183 of 208
- الذان3 lemmasqamus_009101
This root primarily deals with concepts of defect or flaw, contrasted with abundance and prosperity. It encompasses notions of something being deficient or blemished, as well as the state of being wealthy and blessed.
الذَّان — defectتَذَوَّنَ — to be richالتَّذَوُّن — wealth - الذهن8 lemmasqamus_009102
This root primarily concerns mental faculties such as understanding, intellect, memory, and quick-wittedness. It also extends to concepts of familiarity, causing forgetfulness, and even a specific tribal designation.
الذِّهْن — understandingأذهان — mindsأذهنني عنه — made me forget itأذهنني — made me forgetاستذهنني — made me forget - ذهبن1 lemmaqamus_009103
This root appears to be related to a proper name, possibly a place or a person's name, with no clear semantic extension into common vocabulary.
ذَهَبَن — Ibn Qardam - الذين1 lemmaqamus_009104
This root primarily deals with the concept of flaws, defects, or blemishes. It can refer to physical imperfections, moral failings, or any kind of fault that detracts from something's quality or integrity.
الَّذِينَ — flaw - رءنه2 lemmasqamus_009105
This root appears to be a variant or synonym for another root, 'رغنه', which relates to the concept of being greedy or covetous. The provided entry is very brief and relies on external lexicographical sources for its definition.
رَأَنَهُ — to be greedyرَأَنٌ — greed - الربون12 lemmasqamus_009106
This root primarily relates to the concept of a deposit or pledge, often used in commercial transactions. It also extends to meanings of elevation, a specific place, and personal names or geographical locations.
العَرْبُون — Deposit, pledgeأَرْبَنْتُهُ — To give a depositالمُرْتَبِن — Elevated, highكِرْمَان — Place nameيُجْرِي السَّفِينَة — To steer a ship - تراتقين2 lemmasqamus_009107
This root entry appears to be a transliteration of a foreign word, likely referring to a specific anatomical part or a type of plant. The provided text is very brief and lacks clear derivation or semantic expansion.
تَرَاتُقِين — Anatomical termقَصَبَة — Pipe - الرتن5 lemmasqamus_009108
This root primarily relates to the mixing of fat with dough, specifically in the context of baking. It also extends to a type of bread made with fat, a specific type of resin or gum used in soldering, and a geographical location.
رتن — to mix fat with doughمرتنة — fatty breadراتين — resin/gum for solderingرتن — a liar claiming companionshipوادي راتونا — valley name (corrected) - الرثان4 lemmasqamus_009109
This root relates to a sequence of rain, specifically a succession of downpours with pauses in between. It also extends to the land being affected by such rain and a woman adorning her face.
الرَّثَان — Succession of rainأَرْضٌ مَرْثَنَةٌ — Rain-affected landأَرْضٌ مَرْثُونَةٌ — Rain-struck landتَرِثَّنَتْ — To adorn face - ارثعن1 lemmaqamus_009110
This root describes a state of being established, abundant, or weakened. It is primarily used to describe rain, hair, and a person's condition.
ارثعنَ — to be established - رجن14 lemmasqamus_009111
This root primarily concerns concepts of staying, becoming accustomed, and confinement, often related to animals or people. It also extends to meanings of mixing, spoiling, and specific geographical locations.
رَجَنَ — to stayرَجَنَ بِالمَكَانِ — to stay in a placeأَلِفَ — to become accustomedحَبَسَ — to confineاِسْتَحْيَا — to feel shy - ارجحن3 lemmasqamus_009112
This root primarily describes the concept of leaning, inclining, or swaying, often due to weight or instability. It can also refer to a shimmering or rising effect, particularly of heat or mirages, and implies heaviness or being weighed down.
اِرْجَحَنَّ — to lean, inclineمُرْجَحِنّ — heavy, weightyمُرْجَحَنَّة — heavy, weighty - ارجعن2 lemmasqamus_009113
This root is a variant spelling of ارجحن and carries the same meanings. It primarily relates to the concept of being heavy, weighty, or significant.
اِرْجَعَنَّ — to be heavyاِرْجِحَنَّ — to be heavy - رخان1 lemmaqamus_009114
This root appears to be related to a proper noun, specifically a nisba (a surname or place-based attribution). It is primarily used to identify individuals or places associated with 'Rukhan'.
رَخَانِيّ — Rukhanite - الردن18 lemmasqamus_009115
This root primarily relates to parts of clothing, specifically sleeves, and actions associated with them. It also extends to meanings of darkness, constriction, sound, and even specific places and substances.
الرَّدْن — sleeveأَرْدَان — sleevesأَرْدَنَ — to make sleevesالمُرْدِن — darknessمِرْدَن — spindle - رذان5 lemmasqamus_009116
This root appears to be related to place names and specific individuals, rather than a core semantic concept. It primarily functions as a proper noun component.
رَذَان — place nameوَرَاذَان — place nameابن راذان — name of a reciterرَوّضَن — to tameالراذانات — districts - الرزن20 lemmasqamus_009117
This root primarily relates to concepts of elevation, stability, weight, and dignity. It extends to geographical locations, specific plants, and architectural features like windows, often implying a sense of being settled or weighty.
الرَّزَن — elevated placeرَزون — elevated placesرَزان — elevated placesرِزْن — regionرُزُن — water catchment - الرسن12 lemmasqamus_009118
This root primarily relates to ropes, reins, and restraints, particularly those used for leading animals. It also extends to concepts of control, the nose as a point of attachment, and geographical features.
الرَّسَن — Rope, reinأَرْسَان — Reins, ropesأَرْسُن — Reins, ropesرَسَنَها — To put a rein onيَرْسِنُها — He puts a rein on it - رستن2 lemmasqamus_009119
This root appears to be a proper noun referring to a specific geographical location in Syria. It is used to derive a nisba (a type of adjective or surname) indicating origin from that place.
رُسْتُن — A place nameالرُّسْتَنِيّ — Nisba of Rustan - الراشن10 lemmasqamus_009120
This root primarily relates to concepts of residing, paying tribute or fees, and specific architectural or natural features. It encompasses terms for residents, payments to apprentices, parasites, and also describes natural openings like water inlets and windows.
الرَّاشِن — Residentرَشَنَ — To resideرَشَّنَ — To insert headرُشْنًا — Insertion of headرُشُونًا — Insertion of head - رصنه10 lemmasqamus_009121
This root primarily concerns the concepts of completion, firmness, perfection, and knowledge. It extends to meanings of being well-built, steadfast, and also includes specific terms related to animal anatomy and tools.
رَصَنَ — to completeأَرْصَنَ — to perfectرَصُنَ — to be firmمُرْصَن — perfectedرَصِين — firm - المرضون2 lemmasqamus_009122
This root appears to relate to the concept of being arranged, stacked, or put in order, particularly concerning building materials like stones.
مَرْضُون — stacked stonesمَنْضُود — stacked, arranged - الرطانة6 lemmasqamus_009123
This root primarily concerns the act of speaking, particularly in a foreign or unintelligible language. It extends to the concept of communication itself and, in a distinct semantic shift, to a group of camels accompanied by their owners.
الرَّطَانَة — foreign speechرَطَنَ — to speak foreignlyرَاطَنَ — to converse in foreign tongueتَرَاطَنَ — to converse together in foreign tongueرُطَانَة — speech - الرعشن5 lemmasqamus_009124
This root appears to relate to concepts of fear, cowardice, and speed, particularly in animals. It also encompasses geographical names and personal names, possibly derived from the idea of trembling or rapid movement.
الرَّعْشَن — cowardlyرَعْشَنَ — to be cowardlyرَعْشَنَة — name of a water sourceرَعْشَن — name of a kingارْتِعاش — trembling - الءرعن18 lemmasqamus_009125
This root primarily relates to concepts of foolishness, recklessness, and being unrestrained in speech or action. It also extends to geographical features like mountain promontories and long mountains, as well as specific historical figures and places.
الأَرْعَن — reckless, foolishرَعَنَ — to be recklessرُعُونَة — recklessness, foolishnessرَعْنًا — recklessness, foolishnessمَا أَرْعَنَهُ — how reckless/foolish! - الرغن5 lemmasqamus_009126
This root primarily concerns the act of listening attentively and accepting what is heard. It extends to enjoying sustenance, coveting, and also describes fertile, easy land. Derived meanings include causing desire and making something seem easy.
الرَّغَن — attentive listeningأَرْغَنَ — to make covetousالإِرْغَان — attentive listeningرَغَن — perhapsمَرْغِينان — Marghinan - الرفن6 lemmasqamus_009127
This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, softness, and gentleness, often associated with provisions, rain, and a relaxed state of being. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like a long tail and a haughty gait.
الرَّفْن — eggsالرَّافِنَة — haughty walkerالرَّفَّان — drizzleالرَّفَأْنِينَة — comfort of lifeاِرْفَأَنَّ — to flee then settle - الرفهنية2 lemmasqamus_009128
This root pertains to a state of abundant wealth, ease, and luxurious living. It describes a life characterized by ample resources and comfort.
الرَّفَهْنِيَّة — Abundance and ease of livingالرَّفَاغِيَّة — Prosperity and comfort - الرقون11 lemmasqamus_009129
This root primarily relates to coloring, specifically dyeing with henna and saffron, and also encompasses concepts of writing, marking, and enriching food. It extends to descriptions of appearance and even includes a meaning related to currency.
الرَّقُون — hennaالإِرْقَان — hennaتَرَقَّنَ — to dye oneselfأَرْقَنَ — to dyeالمَرْقُون — marked - ركن12 lemmasqamus_009130
This root primarily concerns concepts of support, strength, and stability. It extends to aspects like leaning on something, a strong side or pillar, and significant matters. It also encompasses terms for a type of rodent and a container.
رَكَنَ — to lean onرُكُون — leaningرُكْن — pillarرُكْن — gerbilرَكِين — steady - الرمان16 lemmasqamus_009131
This root primarily relates to the pomegranate fruit and its cultivation. It also extends to geographical names, personal names derived from the fruit or related terms, and specific plants or locations associated with the name 'rumman'.
الرمان — Pomegranateرمان — Pomegranateحلوه — Sweet (pomegranate)حامضه — Sour (pomegranate)مزه — Blossom (pomegranate) - ارمعن1 lemmaqamus_009132
This root appears to describe the act of flowing or streaming, specifically in relation to tears. It conveys a sense of continuous or abundant shedding.
اِرْمَعَنَّ — to stream, to flow abundantly - الرنة15 lemmasqamus_009133
This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly sharp or loud noises. It extends to concepts of listening, the sound of specific objects like a bow, and also encompasses names for a month and a place.
الرنة — Soundرن — to make a soundيرن — he makes a soundرنينا — ringing soundصاح — to cry out - رنجان1 lemmaqamus_009134
This root appears to be a place name, specifically a location in Morocco. It is also mentioned in relation to the letter 'Jim'.
رنجان — Place in Morocco - الرون10 lemmasqamus_009135
This root primarily relates to concepts of intensity, difficulty, and hardship, particularly concerning days and times. It also encompasses geographical locations and states of being overcome or defeated.
الرون — extreme partروون — hardshipsالأرونان — soundأرونان — difficultأرونانة — difficult night - الرهن20 lemmasqamus_009136
This root primarily concerns the concept of something being held as security or collateral. It extends to ideas of being pledged, detained, or held back, and also encompasses meanings related to permanence, endurance, and even specific anatomical parts or geographical locations.
رَهْن — pledge, collateralرِهَان — betting, gamblingرُهُون — plural of رهنرَهِين — pledged itemرَهَنَ — to pledge, to pawn - الرهدن4 lemmasqamus_009137
This root primarily describes a small bird found in Mecca, similar to a sparrow. It also extends to meanings related to slowness, hesitation, and being foolish or deceitful.
الرَّهْدَن — birdالرَّهْدَنَة — birdالرَّهْدُون — liarرَهَادِن — birds - الرين20 lemmasqamus_009138
This root primarily concerns concepts of staining, corruption, and overwhelming influence. It extends to meanings of moral impurity, the dominance of sin, and the destruction of livestock. It also includes geographical names.
رَانَ — to stain, to corruptرَيْن — stain, corruptionرُيُون — stain, corruptionرَانَ ذَنْبُهُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ — his sin overcame his heartرَانَكَ — it overcame you - الزءان4 lemmasqamus_009139
This root primarily relates to things that mix with or are mixed into something else, particularly grain. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like shortness.
الزُّؤَان — Tares; darnelزِئْنِيّ — Shortأَزْأَنِيّ — Of the darnel typeيَزْأَنِيّ — Of the darnel type - الزبن28 lemmasqamus_009140
This root primarily concerns the concept of pushing, repelling, or warding off. It extends to meanings related to sales transactions involving uncertainty, and also describes physical attributes like strength, stubbornness, and even specific anatomical parts or geographical features.
زبَنَ — to push, to repelالزِّبْنُ — pushing, repellingبَيْتٌ زَبْنٌ — remote houseزُبْنٌ — need, necessityزَبَنُهُ — his need - زبران8 lemmasqamus_009141
This root appears to be related to strength, firmness, and possibly writing or inscription. It also seems to connect to concepts of being robust or well-built.
زَبَرَ — to writeزَبُور — scriptureزَبُورَة — inscriptionزَبْر — writingزَبِير — strong - ما4 lemmasqamus_009142
This root primarily deals with negation and questioning, functioning as a particle. It can also be used as a relative pronoun or an interrogative, indicating 'what' or 'that which'. Its usage is extensive in classical Arabic for various grammatical functions.
مَا — notزِنَة — weightكَلِمَة — wordنَبْسَة — whisper - زحن9 lemmasqamus_009143
This root primarily relates to slowness, delay, and reluctance. It also extends to meanings of removal, intense heat, and specific geographical or historical references.
زَحَنَ — to be slowتَزَحَّنَ — to be slowأَزَالَ — to removeالزُّحْنَة — intense heatالزِّحْنَة — valley bend - زرين4 lemmasqamus_009144
This root appears to be related to names and descriptive terms, possibly with a connection to gold or a golden hue. It is used as a proper noun and in a descriptive adjective.
زُرَيْن — A titleزُرَيْن — A nameزُرَيْنِيّ — Goldenمَزْرَئِنَّة — Cold - الزرجون2 lemmasqamus_009145
This root primarily relates to wine and its source, the grapevine. It also extends to meanings of deception and trickery.
الزَّرْجُون — wineالزَّرْجَنَة — deception - الزرفين2 lemmasqamus_009146
This root appears to relate to a type of door ring or handle, and by extension, to making something resemble such a ring or handle, particularly concerning the temples of the head.
الزَّرْفِين — door ringزَرْفَنَ — to make like a ring - الزطني6 lemmasqamus_009147
This entry pertains to a specific proper noun, identifying a historical figure. It does not represent a semantic root with multiple derived meanings but rather a surname or nisba associated with a particular individual.
الزطني — Al-Zuttaniعبد الله — Abdullahمحمد — Muhammadالفرج — Al-Farajالمكي — Al-Makki - ءبو6 lemmasqamus_009148
This root primarily relates to fatherhood, ancestry, and the concept of a progenitor or ancestor. It can also extend to signify a source or origin of something.
أَبٌ — fatherأَبَوَانِ — parentsأَبَوِيٌّ — paternalأَبَوِيَّة — fatherhoodأَبُو — father of (kunyah) - الزاغوني5 lemmasqamus_009149
This entry refers to individuals with the nisba (surname) Al-Zaghuni, indicating an origin or affiliation with a place or tribe. It specifically mentions two scholars, a Hadith narrator and a jurist.
الزَّاغُونِيّ — nisbaعَلِيّ بْن عَبْدِ الله — Ali bin Abdullahمُحَمَّد بْن عَبْدِ الْعَزِيز — Muhammad bin Abdul Azizالْجُوَيْنِيّ — Al-Juwayniأَحْكَام الْقُضَاة — Judgments of the Judges - زفن8 lemmasqamus_009150
This root primarily relates to movement, specifically dancing and swiftness, but also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like height and strength, and even to specific objects and conditions like awnings and lameness.
زَفَنَ يَزْفِنُ — to danceزَفْن — awningزَفُون — swiftزِيزِفُون — swiftزَيْفَن — tall and strong