Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns concepts of enmity, hatred, and affliction, often metaphorically extended to the effects of time or the mind. It also encompasses terms related to spices and seasonings, as well as geographical locations.

This root appears to relate to a type of perfume or incense. The primary meaning is a specific kind of fragrant substance.

This root appears to describe someone who is cunning, shrewd, or a master strategist. The primary meaning revolves around intelligence and astuteness, often in a way that implies skillful manipulation or deep understanding.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being plump, well-fed, or having a full, rounded appearance. It is often used to describe people or animals that are in good condition and well-nourished.

This root pertains to a sensation of heat or burning in the throat. It describes an agitated or inflamed state of the throat, often associated with discomfort or irritation.

This root primarily relates to spitting and the expulsion of saliva or foam. It also extends to the concept of a foul or changed odor, and metaphorically to a fox or its young, as well as dried vegetation.

This root primarily relates to relying on, depending on, or entrusting something or someone. It often implies a sense of delegation or placing confidence in another.

This root primarily deals with the concepts of throwing down, causing to fall, and prostration. It extends to meanings of pushing, delivering, and also encompasses physical states like being prostrate, sweating, and being wet. Figuratively, it relates to bad fortune, following, and agitation.

This root describes the concept of being tall, well-proportioned, and strong. It encompasses physical stature, uprightness, and the idea of growing in height and intensity.

This root entry primarily discusses a plant known as 'tamalul', detailing its botanical characteristics, medicinal properties, and culinary uses. It also mentions a type of gourd called 'tamul' with similar properties, and briefly touches upon an animal and a historical figure.

This root describes a state of being prolonged, intense, or balanced. It can refer to something that has lasted a long time and become severe, or conversely, something that has reached a state of moderation and equilibrium.

This root primarily relates to the concept of shortness or being stunted. It also encompasses terms for a specific type of gourd, the Indian pumpkin.

This root appears to describe something short or stunted in stature. It is primarily used to denote a short person.

This root primarily relates to magic, enchantment, and things that cause affection or attraction. It also extends to severe calamities, small palm trees, and collective groups. Some derived terms refer to specific individuals or historical figures.

This root primarily describes various types of warts and skin growths. It also extends to the nipple and related physical conditions, encompassing their appearance, formation, and the resulting bodily state.

This root pertains to the residue or dregs left at the bottom of a container, such as a pot or vessel. It signifies what remains after the main content has been poured out or consumed.

This root appears to describe various large, strong, or imposing creatures and individuals. It encompasses animals like bulls, wild asses, and large wild cattle, as well as a description of a physically imposing man.

This root primarily describes a state of being large, distended, or swollen, particularly in the belly or waist. It can also refer to something vast or expansive, like a valley or a waterskin. Figuratively, it can denote a severe or calamitous matter.

This root appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, specifically a name. It refers to a progenitor of a well-known hadith scholar. There are no other clear derived lemmas or semantic extensions evident from this entry.

This root primarily describes a state of relaxation, looseness, or dragging. It can refer to a physical state of being relaxed or a manner of walking where one drags their clothes.

This root pertains to the plumage or feathers found on the neck of a rooster. It specifically refers to the gathered feathers that form a crest or ruff.

This root appears to be related to specific terms for animals and plants. It primarily defines 'الثرغل' as a female fox and also as a type of plant.

This root primarily describes actions related to food and eating, including preparing or eating food poorly, and by extension, acting carelessly or sloppily. It also extends to terms for animals and specific physical features.

This root primarily relates to the concept of excess, crowding, or overlapping, particularly concerning teeth, animals, and gatherings. It also extends to terms for specific animals, geographical locations, and negative personal attributes.

This root primarily concerns sediment, dregs, or residue that settles at the bottom of something. It extends to concepts of impurity, waste, and things that are left behind. Metaphorically, it can refer to slow or sluggish individuals and actions.

This root primarily concerns the profound grief and loss associated with the death of a loved one, particularly a child. It encompasses the state of bereavement, the act of experiencing such a loss, and the resulting sorrow and desolation.

This root primarily concerns groups of sheep, particularly large numbers or specific breeds. It extends to concepts of abundance, destruction, and physical structures like minarets or mounds. It also covers actions related to demolition, pouring, and the loss of power or life.

This root appears to describe shortness or being low, and also relates to a specific type of egg and a state of becoming unclean after being clean.

This root primarily relates to groups, gatherings, and collective entities, particularly concerning bees and vegetation. It also extends to concepts of affliction, madness, slowness, and overwhelming abundance.

This root primarily relates to geographical features, specifically mountains, and also encompasses concepts of falsehood, delusion, and a state of being spread out or relaxed.

This root primarily relates to the male reproductive organ of a camel and other animals, or the organ itself. It also extends to a type of plant and a specific term for a large camel.

This root primarily relates to movement, specifically going and coming, and gathering. It also encompasses meanings related to physical conditions like limping and emotional states like fear. Additionally, it is used to denote specific animals, notably the hyena, and aspects of wounds.

This root appears to be primarily a place name, referring to a specific location in Yemen associated with the Nahd tribe. There are no other derived lemmas or semantic extensions found in this entry.

This entry refers to the proper name Jibril (Gabriel), the archangel. It is linked to the root J-B-R, which generally relates to mending, restoring, and جبر (compulsion/power).

This root pertains to a man characterized by roughness, harshness, and a lack of refinement in his demeanor and character. It describes someone who is uncouth, boorish, and generally unpleasant in social interactions.

This root primarily describes things that are abundant, dense, thick, and voluminous, particularly in the context of vegetation, hair, or even abstract concepts like anger. It also extends to meanings related to growth, expansion, and sometimes a sense of being imposing or substantial.

This root primarily relates to concepts of largeness, greatness, and intensity, often applied to animals, objects, or physical attributes. It also encompasses meanings related to being struck down or overwhelmed, and can refer to specific entities like a type of lizard or a great rock.

This root primarily relates to concepts of gathering, collecting, and accumulating, particularly in the context of wealth or goods. It also extends to physical attributes like being stout or short, and actions like overpowering or filling.

This root primarily describes speed and agility. It is used to denote something or someone that is quick, light, and swift in movement.

This root primarily relates to concepts of largeness, abundance, and gathering, often applied to armies or significant entities. It also extends to physical descriptions, particularly of lips and large bodies, and actions involving forceful impact or verbal reprimand.

This root appears to describe a stout, well-built, and possibly plump young man. It emphasizes a physical characteristic of being well-fed and substantial.

This root primarily concerns the concept of twisting, braiding, or tightly binding things together. It extends to describe things that are well-made, strong, or tightly formed, including physical attributes, structures, and even abstract concepts like arguments.

This root primarily relates to the base or trunk of things, particularly trees, and by extension, to solid, upright structures. It also extends to concepts of joy, firmness, and sometimes to negative qualities like bitterness or antagonism.

This root primarily relates to stones, rocky ground, and hard, coarse terrain. It also extends to specific colors, liquids, and geographical locations.

This root appears to describe actions related to gathering or collecting, particularly with the hands, and potentially implies a rough or clumsy manner of doing so. It is not a widely used root in modern Arabic.

This root appears to refer to a specific type of plant, possibly ginger, and its related forms or synonyms.

This root appears to describe something large, encompassing both geographical features like valleys and large animals, specifically camels. The term signifies bulk and size.