Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 211 of 255
- ق س ح م10 lemmastaj_009890
This root entry primarily discusses a proper name, Qusḥam, and its lineage. It clarifies that 'Qusḥam' is a tribal name and not a misspelling of another term. The entry also mentions a companion named Qusḥam who was renamed by the Prophet Muhammad.
قَسْحَم — Proper nameفسحم — Proper name (alternative)مالك بن سويد بن أجزة بن قسحم — Descendant of Qusḥamالشريد — The Exiledعمر — Umar - ق ش م11 lemmastaj_009891
The root ق ش م primarily relates to eating, consuming, and the physical body or its appearance. It extends to concepts of selection in eating, the nature or disposition of something, and physical features like the body's form, meat, or fat. It also encompasses natural phenomena like water channels and unripe dates.
القَشْم — eatingقَشَمَ — to eatقَشْم — eatingقُشْم — dry herbageالقُشَام — wool clump - ق ش ع م6 lemmastaj_009892
This root primarily relates to concepts of age, size, and formidable entities. It describes elderly individuals and large animals, as well as powerful or dangerous things like war, death, and predators.
القشعم — Elderly manقشعم — Rabīʿa ibn Nizārأم قشعم — Warالقشعام — Large male vultureالقشعامة — Trap - ق ص م20 lemmastaj_009893
The root ق ص م (q-ṣ-m) primarily denotes breaking, fracturing, or snapping, often with a sense of completeness or separation. It extends to concepts of being broken, weakened, or even specific types of plants and geographical locations.
قَصَمَ يَقْصِمُهُ قَصْمًا — to break and separateانْقَصَمَ — to be brokenتَقَصَّمَ — to be brokenقَصَمَ فُلَانٌ رَاجِعًا — to turn backأَقْصَمُ الثَّنِيَّةِ — broken in the middle - ق ص ل م11 lemmastaj_009894
This root appears to describe something that is biting, cutting, and breaking, particularly referring to strong male animals or objects with such capabilities. It may also relate to the concept of being detached or separated.
القُصْلَام — biting, breaking thingقَصَلَ — to bite, to breakقُصِلَ — to be bitten, to be brokenقَصْل — biting, breakingمِقْصَل — biting tool - ق ض م0 lemmastaj_009895
- ق ض ع م2 lemmastaj_009896
This root describes extreme old age, specifically focusing on the deterioration and loss of teeth in elderly humans and animals.
القُضَعَم — Elderly manقُضَعَم — Old camel - ق ط م18 lemmastaj_009897
The root ق ط م (q-t-m) primarily relates to biting, cutting, or taking something with the front of the mouth. It extends to concepts of intense desire, particularly for food or mating, and is used metaphorically for sharp vision and strong personalities. It also appears in place names and personal names.
قَطَمَ يَقْطِمُهُ قَطْمًا — to biteقَطِمَ كَفَرِحَ — to intensely desireقَطِمٌ كَتَفِحٌ — intensely desirousالقُطَامِيُّ — falconالقُطَامُ كَسَحَابٍ — falcon - ق ع م16 lemmastaj_009898
This root primarily relates to concepts of thickness, prominence, and elevation, often applied to animals or physical features. It also encompasses meanings related to death, choice, and specific types of animal sounds or ailments.
القيعم — catقعم — cat's cryالقَعْم — nose shapeقعم — to have a nose shapeأقعم — to rise - ق ع ض م3 lemmastaj_009899
This root primarily describes individuals who are weak, elderly, or physically frail. It can also refer to someone who is stout, brave, or strong, and in a secondary sense, to a small-bodied person or a tick.
القَعْضَم — Weak, elderly personقَعْضَمَ — To be stout and braveالقُشْعُوم — Small-bodied person - ق ل م16 lemmastaj_009900
The root ق ل م primarily relates to the concept of writing and cutting. It encompasses tools for writing like pens, as well as the act of cutting, particularly fingernails and similar materials. Derived meanings extend to objects associated with these actions, geographical locations, and even metaphorical uses.
القَلَمُ — Penأَقْلَامٌ — Pensقَلَمَ — To cutقَلَّمَ — To trim repeatedlyقَلَامَةٌ — Trimming - ق ل ح م7 lemmastaj_009901
This root primarily describes individuals characterized by large size, advanced age, or a sense of self-importance. It also extends to describe things that are large, old, or dried out, and can refer to a specific man's name.
القُلْحُوم — Large-bodied manالقُلْحُم — Self-importantقَلْحَمَ — Name of a manشَيْخٌ قَلْحَامَة — Very old manاقْلَحَمَ — To become decrepit - ق ل خ م2 lemmastaj_009902
This root appears to describe something large and immense, particularly a large camel. It is noted as a variant of another word, suggesting a shared semantic field of magnitude.
القُلْخُم — Huge camelقُلْخُم — Large one - ق ل ذ م3 lemmastaj_009903
This root primarily relates to the concept of abundant, vast, and deep water, often metaphorically extended to describe generous or expansive qualities. It is strongly associated with the sea and deep wells.
القَلْذَم — Vast, abundant waterالقَلْزَم — The Seaالقَلِيذَم — Deep, abundant well - ق ل ز م11 lemmastaj_009904
This root primarily relates to the act of swallowing or gulping, often with a sense of force or completeness. It extends to meanings of baseness, loudness, and is famously associated with a specific sea and a place name, possibly due to its engulfing nature.
القَلْزَمَة — swallowingقلزم — swordقلزمي — related to Qulzumبحر القلزم — Red Seaقلزم — base - ق ل ع م6 lemmastaj_009905
This root primarily denotes old age and advanced years, applying to both humans and animals. It also extends to terms for large or ancient objects, and specific geographical locations or personal names.
القَلْعَم — Elderly manقَلْعَمٌ — Elderly womanقَلْعَمٌ — Proper nameالقَلْعَمَة — Elderly female camelاقْلَعَمَ — To become old - ق ل ق م2 lemmastaj_009906
This root appears to describe something wide or expansive, particularly in relation to female genitalia. The primary meaning relates to a wide vulva.
القَلْقَم — wide vulvaالفَلْقَم — wide vulva - ق ل ه م3 lemmastaj_009907
This root appears to be related to concepts of speed and potentially sexual anatomy, though its usage is scarce and debated. The primary meaning discussed is 'speed', with one obscure reference to a 'wide vulva'.
القلهمة — speedقلهم — nameالقلهم — wide vulva - ق م م0 lemmastaj_009908
- ق ن م14 lemmastaj_009909
This root primarily concerns the concept of unpleasant smells, particularly those associated with decay, rancidity, or staleness. It extends to describe things that have become spoiled, dirty, or affected by dampness and dust, leading to a foul odor.
القِنَمَة — Foul smell of oilsقَنِمَ — To become dirtyقَنِمَ — To become stale/rancidقَنِمَ — To become spoiledقَنِمَ — To be affected by dampness and dust - ق وم0 lemmastaj_009910_part_1
- ق وم0 lemmastaj_009910_part_2
- ق وم15 lemmastaj_009910_part_3
This root primarily concerns the concept of standing, rising, or being upright. It extends to meanings of existence, resurrection, leadership, and sustenance. Derived terms often relate to the act of standing, the state of being established, or a position of authority.
قَامَ — to stand upقِيَامَة — resurrectionقِيَام — standingقَيُّوم — Everlastingقَوَام — sustenance - ق ه م8 lemmastaj_009911
This root primarily concerns a lack of appetite or desire, whether for food, drink, or other things. It can also extend to meanings of overlooking, ignoring, or a sky clearing of clouds. Some derived terms are also used as proper names.
قَهِمَ — lacked appetiteأَقْهَمَ — overlooked, ignoredإِقْهَام — lack of appetiteالمُقْهِم — lacking appetiteقَهْم — proper name - ق ه ر م5 lemmastaj_009912
This root primarily concerns the concept of control, supervision, and authority, often in the context of managing affairs or holding a position of trust. It also includes a secondary meaning related to physical stature.
القَهْرَمَان — Supervisor, custodianقَهْرَمَان — Supervisor, custodianقُرْهَمَان — Supervisor, custodianالقَهْرَم — Short (of a man)قَهْرَم — Short (of a man) - ق ه ط م2 lemmastaj_009913
This root appears to describe a person characterized by coarseness, loudness, and unpleasantness. It also extends to the meaning of a proper name.
القَهْطَم — Coarse, loud personكزبرج — Coarse, loud person - ق ه ق م2 lemmastaj_009914
This root primarily describes something large, bulky, and voracious, often applied to animals like camels or stallions. It can also refer to the act of swallowing or consuming everything.
القَهْقَم — Voracious swallowerقهقم — To swallow everything - ك ت م0 lemmastaj_009915
- ك ت ر م1 lemmataj_009916
This root appears to relate to a specific type of gait or movement, characterized by a close, dragging, or waddling motion. It is also associated with the shape of a pear.
اَلْكَتَرَمَة — waddling gait - ك ث م17 lemmastaj_009917
This root primarily relates to concepts of gathering, concealing, and approaching. It extends to meanings of filling, becoming full, and also to specific geographical and personal names.
كَثَمَ — to crushقَثَمَهُ — to crushأَكْثَمَكَ — to approachأَكْثَمَ — to fillالأَكْثَم — wide-bellied - ك ث ح م4 lemmastaj_009918
This root appears to relate to density, thickness, and perhaps coarseness, particularly when describing hair or beards. It also has a less common meaning related to debris or remnants.
كَثْحَمَة — debris, remnantsكَثْحَم — thick, denseكَثْحَمَة — thick, denseكَثِيثَة — thick, dense - ك ث ع م9 lemmastaj_009919
This root primarily describes things that are large, swollen, or prominent, particularly in relation to physical features. It is also used to denote powerful or large wild animals like lions and leopards.
الكثعم — Large vulvaكجعفر — Like Ja'farالكعثم — Large vulvaالكعثب — Large vulvaالكثعب — Large vulva - ك ح م2 lemmastaj_009920
This root appears to relate to unripe grapes or a specific type of grape. It is noted as a variant or related term to 'KHB' (حصرم), which also signifies unripe grapes.
الكُحْمَة — unripe grapeالكَحْم — unripe grape - ك ح ث م5 lemmastaj_009921
This root primarily describes something as dense, thick, or abundant, particularly in relation to hair or vegetation. It conveys a sense of fullness and substantiality.
كَحْثَمَ — to be denseكَحْثَم — denseكَحْثَمَة — densityكَثِيف — denseكَثَّة — thick - ك خ م6 lemmastaj_009922
This root primarily relates to the concept of pushing away, repelling, or preventing someone from a place or position. It is also used to describe something great, mighty, or expansive, particularly in relation to royalty or authority.
الكيخم — mighty, greatكحيدر — mighty, greatكخمه — to repel, push awayكُخِمَ — to be repelled, preventedالإكخام — repelling, preventing - ك د م26 lemmastaj_009923
The root ك د م (k-d-m) primarily relates to biting, marking, and leaving an impression, often with the mouth or a sharp object. It extends to concepts of pursuit, endurance, and physical attributes like thickness and robustness. Figuratively, it can denote persistent effort or a strong impact.
كَدَمَهُ يَكْدِمُهُ وَيَكْدِمُهُ — to biteكَدْمًا — a biteكَدَمَ الصَّيْدَ — to pursue gameالكَدْمَة — a markالكَدْمَة (بالتحريك) — movement - ك ر م0 lemmastaj_009924_part_1
- ك ر م0 lemmastaj_009924_part_2
- ك ر م14 lemmastaj_009924_part_3
This root primarily relates to nobility, generosity, honor, and preciousness. It encompasses concepts of high status, esteemed character, and valuable things. Derived terms often denote individuals or qualities associated with these attributes.
كَرِيم — generousكُرَمَاء — generous peopleأَكَارِم — noble peopleكَرَامَة — honorكَرَم — generosity - ك ر ت م4 lemmastaj_009925
This root primarily describes large, heavy, or imposing objects, particularly tools like axes and hammers, and geological formations like large stones or elevated land. It also extends to a specific gait and a proper name.
الكِرْتِيم — large axeالكُرْتُوم — large stoneكرتوم — name of a lava fieldالكرتمة — gait - ك ر ث م8 lemmastaj_009926
This root appears to be primarily associated with proper names, specifically a tribal lineage and a historical figure. It does not seem to have widespread semantic derivatives in common usage.
كَرثمَة — Tribal nameكرثمة — Personal nameبن — Son ofجابر — Personal nameهراب — Personal name - ك ر د م17 lemmastaj_009927
This root primarily describes physical characteristics like shortness and stoutness, often associated with men. It also extends to describe types of movement, specifically a hurried or awkward gait, and can denote courage or a specific type of running. Additionally, it is used metaphorically for gathering or assembling people.
الكردم — short, stout manكردوم — short, stout manكردم — brave manكردم — Companion of the Prophetكردم — person who stabbed Durayd - ك ر ز م9 lemmastaj_009928
This root primarily relates to tools, specifically axes, and their characteristics. It also extends to describe physical attributes like a short nose, and abstract concepts such as hardship and gluttony. The root appears to be used metaphorically to describe the impact of life's difficulties.
الكُرْزَم — large axeالكُرْزَن — large axeالكَرَازِم — large axesالكُرْزِيم — hardshipكرزم — male name - ك ر س م3 lemmastaj_009929
This root appears to relate to silence, quietude, and a dignified, imposing presence. It is associated with a person who is silent, thoughtful, and commands respect due to their demeanor.
كَرَسَمَ — to be silentكِرْسِمَة — silenceأبو كرسوم — a dignified person - ك ر ش م7 lemmastaj_009930
This root appears to relate to unpleasant or coarse physical attributes, particularly concerning the face and body, and also extends to rough terrain and unrefined individuals.
الْكَرشَمَة — Faceكَرشَمَتَهُ — His faceالْكَرشُوم — Ugly-facedالْكَرشَمَة — Rough groundالْكَرشَم — Coarse, unrefined - ك ر ض م2 lemmastaj_009931
This root appears to relate to the act of confronting or charging into battle. It describes the aggressive advance towards an enemy.
كَرِضَمَ — to confrontكُرْصِمَ — to charge - ك ر ك م5 lemmastaj_009932
This root primarily concerns the plant turmeric, its color, and its use as a dye. It also extends to related concepts like saffron, chewing gum, and even the Persian word for sustenance.
الكُرْكُم — turmericالكِرْكِمَة — lumpالكُرْكُمَان — sustenanceمُكَرْكَم — dyed with turmericالكُرْكُمَانِيّ — a medicine - ك ز م0 lemmastaj_009933
- ك س ع م7 lemmastaj_009934
This root primarily discusses a specific type of donkey, possibly with a dialectal origin. It also touches upon the concept of turning one's back or fleeing.
الْكَسْعُوم — Donkeyكَسَعَ — To turn one's backكَسْعِيّ — Related to the donkeyكَسَاعِيم — Donkeysكَسْعَة — Origin/Root - ك س م15 lemmastaj_009935
The root ك س م primarily relates to exertion, effort, and accumulation, often in the context of providing for one's family or engaging in conflict. It also extends to meanings of breaking or crumbling things, and to descriptions of abundant vegetation or dense growth.
الكِسْم — Toil for familyكَسَبَ — To earnكَسْم — Breakingالكَيْسُوم — Abundant grassكَيْسُوم — Place name