ك د م

Root entry · 26 derived lemmas

The root ك د م (k-d-m) primarily relates to biting, marking, and leaving an impression, often with the mouth or a sharp object. It extends to concepts of pursuit, endurance, and physical attributes like thickness and robustness. Figuratively, it can denote persistent effort or a strong impact.

Derived headwords

كَدَمَهُ يَكْدِمُهُ وَيَكْدِمُهُverb

1.
to biteboth
To bite someone with the front teeth or the edge of the mouth, similar to how a donkey bites.
2.
to woundclassical
To inflict a wound or mark on something with a sharp object.

كَدْمًاnoun

1.
a biteboth
The act of biting, specifically with the front teeth or edge of the mouth.
2.
a woundclassical
A mark or wound left by a sharp object.

كَدَمَ الصَّيْدَverb

1.
to pursue gameclassical
To chase game persistently until it is overcome or caught.

الكَدْمَةnoun

1.
a markboth
A brand or mark, especially one left by a sharp object or a bite.
2.
a woundboth
A wound or injury, particularly one caused by biting or a sharp instrument.

الكَدْمَة (بالتحريك)noun

1.
movementclassical
Movement or motion.

الكَدْمَة (كفرحة)noun

1.
fat eweclassical
A thick, fleshy, and large ewe.

الكَدْمَة (كدجنة)noun

1.
strong manclassical
A strong and robust man.

الكَدَام (كغراب)noun

1.
pasture originclassical
The origin or source of pasture, referring to a plant that appears after rain.
2.
old manclassical
An old man.

كُدَامname

1.
name of a personboth
A proper name for individuals.

كُدَامname

1.
name of a placeclassical
A place name, specifically a valley in Yemen.

كُدَامname

1.
name of a tribeclassical
A name associated with the tribe of Bajila.

كِدَامname

1.
name of a personboth
A proper name for individuals.

كُدَيْمname

1.
name of a personboth
A proper name for individuals.

مُكَدَّمadjective

1.
bittenboth
One who has been bitten.
2.
woundedboth
One who has been wounded or bears a mark.

أَكْدَمَ الأَسِيرَverb

1.
to secure prisonerclassical
To secure a prisoner tightly, to make them firmly bound.

الكَدَامَةnoun

1.
leftover foodboth
The remaining part of eaten food.
2.
scrapsboth
Bits or pieces bitten off something.

الكَدْمnoun

1.
gnawing boneclassical
The gnawing or scraping of a bone.
2.
bite markboth
The mark left by a bite.

الكُدَّمadjective

1.
fierce fighterclassical
One who is strong in combat.

رَجُلٌ كَدْمَةadjective

1.
voracious eaterclassical
A person who eats heartily and excessively.

فَنِيقٌ مُكَدَّمadjective

1.
sturdy camelclassical
A strong, thick, or solid male camel.

حِمَارٌ كَدِمadjective

1.
sturdy donkeyclassical
A thick and strong donkey.

قَدَحٌ مُكَدَّمadjective

1.
thick cupclassical
A cup with thick glass.

فَحْلٌ مُكَدَّمadjective

1.
strong maleclassical
A strong and powerful male animal.

كِسَاءٌ مُكَدَّمadjective

1.
tightly woven clothclassical
A garment or cloth that is tightly woven or spun.

الكَدَام (كغراب)noun

1.
body ailmentclassical
A type of ailment that affects a part of the body, treated by applying a heated cloth.

الكَيِّدَمَةname

1.
village nameclassical
A village located in Medina, belonging to the Banu Nadir.

Parallel reading

كَدَمَهُ يكدمه ويكدمه

He bit him, he bites him, and he bites him.

من حدي نصر وضرب كدما: (عضه بأدنى فمه)

From the category of naṣr and ḍarb, kadama: to bite him with the edge of his mouth.

هو العض عامة

It is biting in general.

أو كدمه: (أثر فيه بحديدة)

Or kadama him: to leave a mark on him with an iron tool.

سقته إياة الشمس إلا لثاته ... أسف فلم تكدم عليه بإثمد

The heat of the sun drenched it, except for its gums... it was bitter, so it did not apply kohl to it.

كدم الصيد كدما: (طرده) وجد في طلبه حتى يغلبه

He pursued game with kadama: he chased it, finding it in its pursuit until he overcame it.

والكدمة: الوسم والأثرة

And al-kadmah: the brand and the mark.

ما بالبعير كدمة أي: وسم ولا اثرة

The camel has no kadmah, meaning: no brand and no mark.

الكدمة، (بالتحريك: الحركة)، عن كراع

Al-kadmah, (with harakah): movement, according to Kuraa'.

سمعت من فوق البيوت الكدمه

I heard from above the houses the movement.

الكدمة، (كفرحة: النعجة الغليظة) الكثيرة اللحم

Al-kadmah, (like farḥah): the thick ewe, with much meat.

الكدمة، (كدجنة: الرجل الشديد الغليظ)

Al-kadmah, (like dajnah): the strong, thick man.

الكُدَام، (كغراب: أصل المرعى، وهو نبت يتكسر على الأرض فإذا مطر ظهر)

Al-kudam, (like ghurab): the origin of the pasture, which is a plant that breaks on the ground and appears when it rains.

والكدام: الرجل الشيخ

And al-kudam: the old man.

وكدام، (كشداد ابن بجيلة)

And Kudam, (like Shaddad, son of Bajila).

وكدم في غير مكدم، كمقعد، أي: (طلب في غير مطلب)

And he pursued in a place not to be pursued, like maq'ad, meaning: he sought something that is not sought.

يقال ذلك للرجل إذا طلب حاجة لا يطلب مثلها

This is said of a man if he seeks a need that is not sought like it.

والكدم، (كصرد: جراد سود خضر الرؤوس)

And al-kadam, (like ṣurad): locusts that are black with green heads.

ويقال لها كدم السمر

And they are called the locusts of the samr trees.

والمكدم: المعضض

And al-mukdam: the biter.

يقال: حمار مكدم

It is said: a biting donkey.

وأكدم الأسير، بالضم (إذا استوثق منه)

And akdama the prisoner, with damma (if he was secured from him).

أسير مكدم، كمكرم: مصفود مشدود بالصفاد

A secured prisoner, like mukarram: fettered and bound with shackles.

الدابة تكادم الحشيش بأفواهها (إذا لم تستكمن منه)

The animal bites the grass with its mouth (if it cannot fully consume it).

والكدامة: بقية الشيء المأكول

And al-kadāmah: the remainder of the eaten thing.

بقي من مرعانا كدامة، أي: بقية

There remained from our pasture al-kadāmah, meaning: a remnant.

تكدمها المال بأسنانها، ولا تشبع منه

The livestock bite it with their teeth, and are not satisfied by it.

وقيل: الكدامة: ما يكدم من الشيء، أي يعض فيكسر

And it was said: al-kadāmah: what is bitten from a thing, meaning it is bitten and broken.

الكدم: تمشش العظم وتعرقه

Al-kadam: the gnawing of the bone and its scraping.

وإنه لكدام، وكدوم أي: عضوض

And indeed he is kadam, and kadum, meaning: biting.

والكدم، بالفتح، وبالتحريك الأولى عن اللحياني: أثر العض، جمعه: كدوم

And al-kadam, with fatha, and with the first harakah according to Al-Lahyani: the mark of a bite, its plural is kadum.

والكدم: اسم أثر الكدم

And al-kadam: the name of the mark of a bite.

وتكادم الفرسان: كدم أحدهما صاحبه

And the knights bit each other: one of them bit his companion.

والكدم، كصرد: الكثير الكدم

And al-kadam, like ṣurad: the one who bites a lot.

وأيضا: من أحناش الأرض

And also: from the creeping things of the earth.

والكدم، والمكدم، كصرد، ومنبر: الشديد القتال

And al-kadam, and al-mukdam, like ṣurad and minbar: the fierce fighter.

ورجل مكدم، إذا لقي قتالا فأثرت فيه الجراح

And a mukdam man, if he faced combat and wounds affected him.

ورجل كدمة، بالضم: شديد الأكل

And a kadmah man, with damma: one who eats intensely.

وفنيق مكدم، كمكرم: غليظ أو صلب

And a mukdam camel, like mukarram: thick or solid.

لولا تسلي الهم عنك بجسرة ... عيرانة مثل الفنيق المكدم

If not for the distraction of worries from you by a strong female camel... a swift one like the sturdy male camel.

وحمار كدم، ككتف: غليظ شديد

And a kadim donkey, like katif: thick and strong.

كأنه شلال عانات كدم

As if it were a herd of strong donkeys.

وقدح مكدم، كمكرم: زجاجه غليظ

And a mukdam cup, like mukarram: its glass is thick.

ويقال: فحل مكدم، كمعظم وكمكرم، إذا كان قويا

And it is said: a mukdam stallion, like mu'dham and mukarram, if he is strong.

وكساء مكدم، كمكرم: شديد الفتل

And a mukdam garment, like mukarram: tightly spun.

وكذلك الحبل

And likewise the rope.

والكدام، كغراب: ريح يأخذ الإنسان في بعض جسده فيسخنون خرقة، ثم يضعونها على المكان الذي يشتكي

And al-kudam, like ghurab: a wind that affects a person in some part of their body, so they heat a rag and place it on the place of complaint.

والكيدمة، كحيدرة: قرية بالمدينة في بني النضير

And al-Kaydamah, like Haydarah: a village in Medina among Banu Nadir.