Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily relates to the concepts of connection, kinship, and means of access or approach. It encompasses both physical actions of pulling or drawing and abstract notions of seeking closeness or establishing ties.

This root primarily relates to intensity, severity, and heat. It describes something that is extreme or harsh, particularly in the context of weather and difficult conditions.

This root primarily concerns intense hatred, detestation, and abhorrence. It extends to the concept of something being detestable or loathsome, and can also refer to a specific detestable practice from the pre-Islamic era.

This root primarily concerns the concept of death, its opposite, life, and states related to dying or being dead. It also extends to concepts of lifelessness, desolation, and even metaphorical death of the heart or spirit.

This root appears to describe a state of being distant or remote, possibly in a physical or abstract sense. It is closely related to the root نهت, suggesting a shared semantic field of separation or withdrawal.

This root primarily concerns the concept of growth, sprouting, and emergence, both in the literal sense of plants growing from the earth and figuratively for people, wealth, and events. It also extends to nurturing and raising, as well as specific botanical terms and a tribal name.

The root 'نحت' primarily relates to the act of carving, sculpting, or shaping something, often from a solid material. It extends to the idea of forming or creating something, and metaphorically, to natural disposition or inherent character.

This root primarily concerns the act of listening attentively and remaining silent to hear what is being said. It emphasizes focused auditory reception and the cessation of one's own speech to allow another to speak.

This root primarily concerns the act of describing, characterizing, or defining something. It encompasses the concept of providing attributes, qualities, or specifications, whether in a literal or figurative sense.

This root primarily describes a vigorous boiling or bubbling, often with a forceful expulsion of material. It extends to a state of agitation or intense emotion, and also refers to a specific type of food preparation involving sprinkling flour into liquid.

This root relates to the act of extracting or drawing something out. It is presented as a variant of another root, suggesting a substitution of letters for a similar meaning.

This root primarily concerns the act of striking, poking, or making a mark, often with a pointed object. It extends to meanings related to falling, stumbling, and the appearance of ripeness or moisture.

This root appears to relate to sailors or navigators, specifically those who work at sea. It also touches upon a dialectal variation of the word for 'people'.

This root primarily relates to sounds, specifically a type of roaring or braying. It also extends to describe a person exhibiting a forceful or strained sound, akin to a bellow.

This root primarily concerns the concept of time, specifically appointed times, durations, and the act of setting or determining these times. It extends to the idea of a designated place or a fixed period.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a small mark, spot, or point. It also extends to the idea of a slight, soft blemish or imperfection, particularly in fruits.

This root primarily deals with the concept of decay, specifically the putrefaction and foul smell of meat. It also touches upon variations in pronunciation and grammatical shifts within its derived forms.

This root primarily describes a state of mental weakness, cowardice, or being overwhelmed, often leading to a loss of reason or control. It can also refer to a physical act of striking.

This root primarily relates to the rapid and continuous flow of speech, often implying a light or excessive manner of talking. It describes someone who speaks quickly and volubly.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of tearing, rending, and destruction, often applied to physical objects like flesh or clothing. It can also extend metaphorically to damaging reputation or describing physical attributes like a wide mouth.

This root primarily describes the concept of falling, scattering, or disintegrating due to lightness or fragility. It extends to describe foolishness and a group of people who are pushed into a situation.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of plant. The primary derived lemma describes this plant.

This root primarily relates to calling out, beckoning, and giving. It also encompasses terms for a depression in the ground and a place name.

This root primarily concerns the precious gemstone known as the ruby or sapphire. It details its name, etymology, singular and plural forms, and its Persian origin.

This root primarily relates to being energetic, active, and vigorous. It also describes a specific state of intoxication or fullness resulting from drinking camel's milk.

This root primarily concerns the concept of abundance, proliferation, and richness, particularly in relation to plants, possessions, and physical substance. It extends to describe things that are plentiful, dense, or well-endowed.

This root primarily concerns inheritance, legacy, and succession. It extends to concepts of origin, foundation, and passing down traditions or possessions. Additionally, it encompasses meanings related to instigation and the rekindling of fire.

This root primarily concerns the concept of 'female' in contrast to 'male'. It extends to related ideas such as giving birth to females, the grammatical gender of words, and specific anatomical or descriptive terms.

This root primarily concerns the act of spreading, disseminating, or revealing something, whether it be news, secrets, or even dust. It also extends to describe a state of being scattered or dispersed, and metaphorically, a state of distress or sorrow.

This root primarily concerns the act of searching, investigating, and seeking something out. It extends to the idea of exploring or examining a subject thoroughly, and metaphorically, to being in an unknown or lost state.

This root primarily describes soft, easy, and yielding land. It also encompasses related concepts like softness and gentleness, often in a figurative sense.

This root primarily relates to the small, jumping insect known as a flea. It encompasses the singular form of the flea and its plural.

This root primarily relates to birds, specifically a type of bird and its characteristics, and by extension, to things that are inferior, mixed, or common. It also extends to descriptions of color and location.

This root primarily concerns the act of searching, investigating, and extracting something hidden or difficult to find. It implies a deep and thorough exploration to uncover information or objects.

This root appears to primarily relate to a specific tribal name and, by extension, a derogatory term for promiscuity or fornication.

The root 'تفث' (tafitha) primarily relates to the shedding or removal of something, often associated with the state of being disheveled or unkempt. In a specific religious context, it refers to the acts performed during pilgrimage that involve removing or tidying up certain aspects of the body or ritualistic actions.

This root primarily describes a camel's gait when heavily laden, implying a slow, burdened movement. It also extends to the state of being frightened or terrified.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a dead body or carcass, and by extension, to things that are dense, thick, or clumped together. It also extends to actions of uprooting or plucking, and to descriptions of large or dense objects.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a grave or tomb. It includes derived terms for the grave itself, the act of making a grave, and related plural forms.

This root appears to be very limited in its usage, primarily referring to a specific type of fish. Its semantic scope is narrow and seems to lack broader metaphorical or abstract extensions.

This root primarily relates to origin, lineage, and the fundamental essence of something. It also extends to describe specific types of weaponry, particularly swords and armor, possibly due to their crafted origin.

This root appears to describe a state of intense anger or agitation. It focuses on the feeling of being overwhelmed by rage.

This root appears to be related to a specific place name, a fortress located in Bahrain. There are no other derived meanings or usages found in the provided text.

This root primarily concerns the concept of urging, inciting, or hastening someone or something. It extends to notions of speed, eagerness, and even the physical state of being quick or agitated. It also encompasses related terms for debris and a specific type of bread.

The root 'حدث' primarily concerns the concept of newness, occurrence, and recentness. It encompasses the creation of something that did not exist before, the happening of events, and the state of being young or recently made. It also extends to the act of speaking and conveying news.

The root حرث (ḥ-r-th) primarily relates to cultivation, agriculture, and the tools associated with it. It extends metaphorically to acquiring wealth, studying texts, and even to the exertion of effort, such as moving embers or tiring a mount.

This root appears to be primarily related to a specific type of plant. The entry is very brief and focuses on the botanical aspect.

This root appears to relate to the contents or inner workings of an animal's stomach, specifically the rumen. It also extends to a type of snake known for its non-venomous puffing.