Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily concerns sin, transgression, and breaking oaths. It also extends to religious devotion, asceticism, and abstaining from sin.

This root appears to be related to the concept of being slow, sluggish, or weak, particularly in movement or action. It can also denote a state of being dull or lacking in sharpness.

This root primarily concerns locational adverbs and conjunctions, indicating place. It functions similarly to temporal adverbs like 'when', specifying a location or circumstance. The root also touches upon the grammatical construction and usage of these locational terms, including their declension and conditional applications.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of evil, corruption, and impurity, both in moral character and physical substance. It extends to describe something as spoiled, wicked, or of low quality, and also refers to bodily waste.

This root appears to relate to household furnishings and discarded items within a home. It encompasses the general contents and debris of a dwelling.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of bending, curving, and twisting. It extends to describe physical contortions, the state of being ambiguous or hermaphroditic, and actions related to manipulating objects by bending them.

This root pertains to a state of looseness or relaxation, specifically related to the abdomen. It describes a physical condition of being slack-bellied.

This root primarily relates to the act of eating or consuming food. It also extends to describe a specific anatomical location, though this usage is rare and debated.

This root primarily describes a weak or gentle rain. It can also refer to something that is old, worn out, or insignificant due to its lack of substance or intensity.

This root primarily relates to the initial stages of illness, specifically the onset of symptoms like chills and lethargy. It describes the feeling of being unwell at the very beginning of a sickness.

This root primarily relates to swiftness and rapid movement, particularly in the context of a fast-moving camel or a person who rushes headlong into something. It also extends to the forceful flow of water in a valley.

This root appears to be related to the concept of a lion, and by extension, to qualities associated with a lion such as bravery and leadership. It describes a fierce and courageous individual.

This root primarily relates to the concept of softness, gentleness, and ease. It describes yielding or soft ground, as well as a gentle disposition and the act of making something soft or comfortable.

This root primarily concerns the concept of making something easy, tractable, or accustomed, often through repeated use or familiarity. It extends to the idea of a path being well-trodden and easy to traverse. A derived term describes a person lacking in jealousy or honor.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being held back, delayed, or hindered. It extends to the idea of something that causes such a delay, like an obligation or a difficult matter, and also encompasses the notion of things weakening or becoming slow to the point of dispersal.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being worn out, dilapidated, or in a state of decay. It extends to describe things that are old, tattered, or broken, and by extension, people who are in a poor state or appearance.

This root primarily relates to adornments, specifically earrings or pendants, and by extension, to things that hang or dangle. It also extends to descriptive terms for animals and a poet's nickname.

This root primarily relates to nursing, suckling, and the production of milk. It extends to concepts of abundance, being overwhelmed by requests, and a specific ailment related to milk production.

This root primarily concerns sexual intercourse and related matters. It also extends to vulgar speech, particularly concerning sexual topics or the speech of women during intimacy.

This root primarily concerns plants, specifically a type of desert herbage, and extends to related concepts like the consumption of this plant by camels, and the physical act of smoothing or repairing something.

This root primarily relates to dung, specifically animal excrement. It also extends to the tip of the nose and, metaphorically, to actions associated with such substances or locations.

This root primarily concerns the concept of slowness, delay, and taking one's time. It encompasses verbs related to delaying, nouns for slowness, and adjectives describing someone or something as slow.

This root primarily relates to the concept of clinging, attachment, and entanglement. It also describes a specific type of creature with many legs and a related abstract concept of deep affection or connection.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of plant known for its pleasant fragrance and bitter taste, used in tanning. It also extends to descriptions of abundance and possibly a type of bird.

This root appears to describe something thick, broad, or stout, particularly in reference to limbs or physical build. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a lion.

This root primarily concerns the concept of disarray, scattering, and dishevelment. It extends to the state of being unkempt, the separation of affairs, and the scattering of things.

This root describes a state of coarseness or thickness, particularly related to the lips or mouth of an animal, often due to eating thorny plants. It can also refer to the act of becoming coarse or thick in this manner.

This root primarily concerns the act of grasping, seizing, or holding something firmly, often with the hand. It extends to describe the physical tools used for grasping, like claws, and metaphorical applications related to sin or possession.

The root ضغث (ḍ-gh-th) primarily relates to the concept of mixing, bundling, or confusing disparate elements. This is seen in physical bundles, mixed dreams, confused speech, and even the ambiguous state of an animal's condition.

This root appears to relate to a children's game involving throwing a round wooden object. The primary derived term refers to the game itself and the object used in it.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of edible plant and the act of gathering it. It appears to be a specialized term with limited usage.

This root primarily concerns the act of deflowering or violating a virgin, and secondarily relates to menstruation. It can also broadly refer to touching or being touched, particularly by a tether or restraint.

The root 'ʿ-b-th' primarily relates to playing, trifling, and mixing. It extends to concepts of confusing, mingling, and preparing mixed foods, often with a connotation of disorder or lack of seriousness.

This root primarily describes small, destructive creatures, particularly those that infest and consume materials like wool. It extends to concepts of wear, decay, and barrenness, as well as terms for specific geographical features.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being abundant or excessive, particularly in a negative or unseemly way. It describes individuals who are overly revealing or ostentatious, suggesting a lack of restraint or propriety.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of plant. The primary lemma discussed is a noun referring to this plant, with a poetic citation.

The root 'alath' primarily relates to mixing, confusion, and entanglement. It extends to concepts of indiscriminate eating, unclear origins, and intense, clinging combat.

The root عيث primarily relates to causing corruption, destruction, or mischief. It can also refer to a specific type of searching or seeking something by touch.

This root primarily relates to the concept of richness, particularly in the context of dairy products like cheese. It also extends to describing a color that is a shade of dusty brown or grey.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of weakness, emaciation, and poor quality, particularly in relation to animals, meat, and speech. It extends to ideas of corruption, decay, and the rejection of something as bad or worthless.

This root primarily concerns the state of hunger and the act of causing hunger. It describes the feeling of hunger in individuals and groups, and extends metaphorically to describe a slender waist.

The root غلث primarily relates to mixing or blending, particularly in food and drink. It also extends to the concept of intense fighting or clinging to an opponent, and to the idea of contamination or impurity in food.

This root primarily concerns the concept of seeking or providing help, succor, or aid. It encompasses the act of calling for help, the person or thing that provides help, and the state of being helped. It also includes a proper noun referring to a specific tribe.

This root primarily concerns rain and its beneficial effects. It encompasses the rain itself, the act of raining, and the land being rained upon. It can also extend to related concepts like clouds and vegetation that result from rain.

This root primarily relates to a type of wild grain or plant that could be baked into bread, especially during times of famine. It also encompasses the act of preparing and baking this grain.

This root appears to be a variant or related term to another root, 'حفث', and specifically refers to a type of stomach or organ with layers.

This root primarily concerns the contents of an animal's stomach, specifically dung while still within the rumen. It extends to the act of splitting open the stomach to remove its contents, and metaphorically to exposing someone to blame or causing internal damage.

This root appears to relate to the concept of drawing, pulling, or dragging something, particularly in the context of acquiring wealth or possessions. It implies a forceful or persistent action of bringing something towards oneself.

This root appears to relate to specific types of dates and a type of fish. The primary derived terms describe a particular variety of date, both in its unripe and ripe stages, and also a type of fish.

This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, generosity, and excess, particularly in giving. It also extends to meanings of destruction, uprooting, and collapse, suggesting a forceful or complete action.