Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns the concept of intense heat, fire, and burning. It extends to notions of rapid movement, mixing, and a specific bitter, salty taste. It also includes place names and descriptions of brightness.

This root appears to relate to excessive drinking and potentially a place name. The primary verb form describes the act of consuming a large quantity of a beverage.

This root primarily concerns the pleasant fragrance of perfumes and incense. It also extends to meanings related to instigation, incitement, and deception, as well as terms for a liar and a specific type of official in ancient administrative systems.

This root primarily relates to building and architectural structures, specifically a type of construction. It also encompasses notions of speed and slowness in movement, and a negative characteristic of arrogance.

This root appears to relate to swiftness or speed, specifically in the context of female camels (nawq). The primary meaning provided is 'swift female camels'.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of medicinal substance or drug, possibly with a resinous or aromatic quality. It is described as a medicine, similar to frankincense.

This root primarily relates to intense heat and thirst, often associated with arduous journeys or severe conditions. It can also describe the act of traveling with great effort.

This root pertains to the concept of ascent, rising, or elevation, as opposed to descent or falling.

This root appears to be very limited in its usage, primarily referring to a specific place name in Persia. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions or common derived forms in classical Arabic dictionaries.

This root primarily deals with concepts of turning away, repelling, and causing something to be equal or indifferent. It also encompasses meanings related to shouting and the idea of a single type or kind.

This root appears to be a proper noun, likely a name or a genealogical term. It is associated with a specific individual and their lineage.

This root appears to describe a state of relaxation, sluggishness, and heaviness. It conveys a sense of being at ease to the point of becoming slow or inactive.

The root 'بج' primarily relates to concepts of splitting, piercing, and abundance or swelling. It extends to descriptions of physical states like fatness and swelling, as well as specific objects, places, and even negative characterizations.

This root appears to relate to young cattle, specifically a calf. It also extends to describe a short, stout person and, in a different context, intensely hot water.

This root primarily describes a manner of walking characterized by openness and a wide gait. It also extends to describe a plump or swollen physical state, particularly in animals or people.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of saddle padding or lining, possibly of Persian origin. It describes the material and its application to the saddle.

This root primarily refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It also encompasses related terms for young animals and potentially their offspring.

This entry discusses a specific herb, Al-Badhruj, detailing its properties and effects on the body. It is described as a plant that strengthens the heart and has constipating effects, unless it encounters excess matter, in which case it acts as a laxative.

This root primarily relates to elevated structures like towers and fortresses, but also extends to celestial bodies, specific locations, and physical descriptions. It encompasses terms for building such structures, as well as related concepts like a ship of war and a woman displaying her adornments.

This root appears to be a loanword from Persian, referring to a specific type of fine, soft hair or down, often associated with animals or certain materials.

This root entry primarily discusses a specific type of plant, the coconut palm, and its fruit. It also mentions a medicinal compound derived from it, used for its therapeutic properties.

This root primarily deals with the concept of a written document or paper that compiles information, often related to accounts or lists. It can also refer to a plan or schedule derived from such a document.

This root primarily relates to concepts of luxury, pride, and adornment. It also encompasses actions of inciting or provoking someone and the act of beautifying or decorating.

This root appears to be a loanword from Persian, referring to something large or great. It is primarily used as a proper noun or adjective denoting size.

This entry appears to be a biographical note rather than a semantic root entry. It identifies a specific individual, Ali bin Ahmad al-Bustaji, who was a jurist.

This root appears to refer to a specific type of plant or its internal structure, characterized by a pistachio-like quality, astringency, and sweetness. It is noted for its medicinal properties, particularly for melancholy and leprosy.

This entry describes a specific fruit, its appearance, and its origin. It appears to be a loanword or a highly specialized term.

This root entry appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a tribal/family designation. It is described as being of Persian origin (معرب) and associated with specific locations and individuals.

This root appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, specifically for a person's name or lineage. It does not seem to have broader semantic applications in classical Arabic.

This root primarily deals with the concept of splitting, tearing, or opening, often in a physical sense. It extends to emotional states like grief and sorrow, and also refers to specific types of garments and geographical features.

This root describes a heightened form of coquetry or affected charm. It signifies an exaggerated display of feminine allure and playful teasing, often with the intention of captivating or enchanting someone.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of light, brightness, and clarity, often associated with the dawn. It also extends to meanings of joy, openness, and a clear, pleasant countenance. Some derived terms refer to specific places or objects.

This root primarily concerns the plant known as 'bhang' or 'henbane', its properties, and its effects on the mind. It also extends to related concepts like intoxication, healing, and a place name.

This entry pertains to the chamomile plant, a flowering herb known for its numerous beneficial properties. It is primarily discussed as a medicinal and therapeutic agent.

This entry discusses the violet flower and its medicinal properties. It highlights its benefits for fevers, sleep, pleurisy, pneumonia, coughs, and headaches.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of beauty, joy, and happiness. It extends to expressions of delight, exuberance, and the flourishing of nature. It also encompasses notions of falsity and worthlessness.

This root primarily deals with deviation from the straight path or proper course. It extends to concepts of neglect, abandonment, and the invalidation or nullification of something, particularly in the context of water and blood.

This entry describes a plant known as 'al-baharmij'. It specifies that this plant comes in two varieties, red and green, and that both are fragrant.

This root primarily relates to exhaustion, fatigue, and a sudden onset of something overwhelming, like a flash of lightning or a calamitous event. It also extends to the idea of bursting forth or breaking open, and can refer to a specific anatomical part or a place name.

This root primarily relates to concepts of obscurity, difficulty, and confusion, particularly in knowledge. It also extends to describe a lion's den and the citron fruit, along with its properties and associated strong winds or individuals.

This root appears to relate to the concept of something being young, small, or a fledgling, specifically in the context of birds of prey. It also has a derived meaning related to insertion or causing something to enter.

This root primarily relates to birds, specifically a type of bird, and also encompasses concepts of crowning, adornment, and places associated with royalty or burial. It includes terms for crowns, the act of crowning, and specific locations in Baghdad and Kufa.

This root primarily relates to the sound or cry of sheep. It also includes a place name.

This root primarily relates to the middle or prominent part of something, often a physical feature like the back or chest. It also extends to concepts of obscurity in speech or writing, and can refer to specific entities like birds, people, or places.

This root primarily concerns the concept of flowing, especially water or blood. It extends to describe the act of causing something to flow, and also encompasses related nouns for flowing substances, places that hold water, and even a metaphorical use for eloquent speech.

The root ثحجه pertains to the act of dragging or pulling something with great force and intensity. It describes a vigorous and forceful movement of traction.

This root appears to describe a state of being excessively fleshy or corpulent, particularly in a way that might be considered undesirable or indicative of overindulgence. It focuses on the physical attribute of being plump or fat.

This root appears to be a transliteration or a loanword, possibly related to a specific plant or substance. Its primary meaning seems to be a direct equivalent of another term, suggesting it might be a variant spelling or a less common synonym.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a group or company, particularly in the context of travel or a journey. It describes the collective aspect of people moving together.

This root primarily denotes foolishness, stupidity, and being simple-minded. It describes someone who is profoundly unintelligent and easily misled.