Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to relate to the concept of advancement or progress. It also describes someone who is experienced or advanced in their affairs.

This root describes a person characterized by stinginess and a withdrawn, ungenerous nature. It focuses on the negative traits of being miserly and uncommunicative.

This root appears to describe a specific type of woven or layered structure, possibly a mat or a container, made from aromatic plants like myrtle. It seems to be related to the act of arranging and folding these materials.

This root appears to describe qualities of being solid, contracted, and stingy. It is primarily used to describe a person who is miserly and tight-fisted, or something that is firm and unyielding.

This root pertains to the concept of hardness, solidity, and firmness. It describes something that is unyielding, strong, and robust, often in a physical sense.

This root appears to describe shortness or being stout. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote a physically short stature.

This root primarily relates to covering or enclosing, particularly in the context of clothing for the feet. It also extends to concepts of growth and abundance, and in a more specific, less common usage, to expulsion.

This root primarily concerns the concept of staying, remaining, or tarrying in a place. It extends to notions of slowness, delay, and even a collection of diverse elements.

This root primarily relates to persistence, insistence, and slowness. It encompasses concepts like clinging, staying, continuous rain, and dew. It also touches upon weakness, large armies, hesitation, unclear speech, and rolling in dust.

This root primarily concerns striking, hitting, or impacting, often with a flat or broad object. It extends to concepts of collision, difficulty, and corruption.

This root describes a state of being slow, heavy, and sluggish. It primarily refers to a person or creature that moves with difficulty or lacks agility.

This root appears to relate to concepts of mixing, mingling, or confusion, possibly in a social or physical context. It may also extend to meanings of being mixed up or disordered.

This root appears to relate to concepts of foolishness, thoroughness, and concealment. It describes someone who is foolish, but also actions that involve exhausting resources, keeping secrets, fulfilling needs, and consuming entirely.

This root primarily concerns the act of mixing, blending, or confusing things together. It also extends to the idea of quickly taking in or comprehending something, implying a rapid assimilation of information or substance.

This root primarily relates to striking, hitting, and forceful action. It also extends to concepts of sticking, adhering, and a specific ailment in camels, as well as descriptions of fatness and whiteness.

The root اللوث primarily relates to concepts of strength, power, and binding, but also extends to slowness, weakness, confusion, and mixing. It encompasses physical attributes like thickness and fatness, as well as abstract notions of entanglement, obligation, and even madness.

This root primarily describes the physical state of thirst and its manifestations, including panting, extreme thirst, and related physical signs. It also extends to describe certain visual marks and professions associated with these states or related crafts.

This root primarily relates to the lion, its strength, and ferocity. It extends to describe powerful and robust individuals or things, and also encompasses terms for eloquence and a specific location.

This root appears to be primarily geographical, referring to a specific location. It is associated with a fortress situated between two important historical regions.

This root primarily relates to actions of smearing, wiping, and saturating, often with a greasy or oily substance. It also extends to concepts of mixing, stirring, and immersing, as well as providing sustenance or nourishment.

This root primarily relates to actions of gentle manipulation, tasting, or softening. It extends to describe a patient or forbearing disposition, and also touches upon specific agricultural and natural phenomena.

This root primarily relates to concepts of affliction, hardship, and physical distress. It encompasses notions of severe illness, conflict, and even physical degradation or destruction. Some derivatives also touch upon minor irritations and specific botanical or medicinal uses.

This root primarily concerns the concept of staying, remaining, or dwelling in a place for a duration. It also extends to notions of deliberation, slowness, and steadiness, often implying a lack of haste.

This root primarily relates to concepts of appeasing, flattering, and deceiving someone, often through words or promises. It also encompasses terms for the early darkness of night, and physical states like weakness or insatiability.

This root primarily concerns the concept of mixing, blending, or dissolving substances. It describes the action of causing something to mix or melt, and the resulting state of being mixed or dissolved.

This root primarily relates to softness, gentleness, and ease, particularly concerning the earth becoming soft after rain, or achieving ease in livelihood. It also encompasses concepts of drowning and a specific type of land.

This root primarily denotes concepts of distance, remoteness, and being far away. It describes the act of moving away, being distant, and the state of being remote.

This root primarily relates to digging, uncovering, and the traces left behind. It also extends to concepts of anger, swelling, and a children's game involving hiding and finding something.

This root primarily relates to the spreading or leaking of substances, whether liquid or information. It also extends to the act of smearing or applying something, and metaphorically to gossip or slander.

This root primarily relates to searching, seeking, and extracting. It also extends to concepts of hidden things, slow progress, and physical containment like armor or a dwelling.

This root primarily relates to the concept of taking, seizing, or acquiring something. It also extends to meanings of extravagance, preparing for a journey, and persistent effort or habit.

This root primarily denotes persistent, severe evil or affliction. It describes a deep-seated and intense form of hardship or wickedness that is ongoing.

This root primarily concerns the act of spitting or expelling something from the mouth, often with a connotation of breath or a slight expulsion. It extends to metaphorical uses like the devil's 'spitting' on things and the 'spitting' of sorcerers.

This root primarily relates to rapid or forceful action, often involving extraction, disturbance, or causing distress. It can describe speed, harming someone with words, mixing things, extracting marrow, digging, and a specific animal.

This root primarily concerns the act of undoing, unraveling, or breaking something that was previously tied or established. It extends to concepts of breaking covenants, unraveling threads, and also describes physical states of disarray or deterioration.

This root primarily concerns inheritance, legacy, and succession. It extends to concepts of what remains after something else ceases to exist, and by extension, to things that are new or fresh.

This root pertains to the act of striking or stamping forcefully with the foot, particularly on the ground. It describes a heavy, impactful tread.

This root primarily describes difficult, rough, or treacherous terrain. It extends to concepts of hardship, brokenness, and scarcity, as well as physical attributes like stoutness and leanness.

This root pertains to the concept of hastening or rushing, particularly in the context of meals. It describes the act of quickly consuming food, especially lunch, and the food itself that is eaten in haste.

This root primarily denotes scarcity, weakness, or remnants. It encompasses concepts like a small amount of rain, an uncertain promise, a weak bond, or leftover substances like dough or liquid. It also extends to abstract notions of uncertainty and a specific form of conditional manumission.

This root describes deep involvement and intense effort in something. It signifies being engrossed in an activity or applying significant force and pressure.

This root pertains to severe, difficult matters and confusion in speech. It describes situations that are intense, complicated, or mixed up.

This root appears to be related to a specific place name, possibly a region or city. The entry is very brief and primarily defines the term as a location.

This root primarily relates to concepts of mixing, confusion, and injustice. It also encompasses notions of rapid movement, intense pressure or treading, and falsehood.

This root primarily relates to worn-out or old clothing. It also has a specific geographical meaning referring to a place.

This root primarily describes a group of people with raised voices, and secondarily refers to a state of relaxation or a place name.

This root appears to relate to the concept of thirst or extreme thirst. It is a very brief entry, suggesting a limited usage or a highly specific semantic field.

This root primarily concerns the act of giving, particularly a small amount, and also relates to achieving one's needs from wealth, corrupting it, and urging others to give. It also touches upon concepts of abundance and gathering.

This root primarily refers to a proper name, Japheth, son of Noah, and is associated with the lineage of various peoples. It also denotes a specific location in Yemen.

This root appears to relate to the concept of eternity or perpetuity. The primary derived term signifies 'the eternal' or 'the everlasting'.