Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root pertains to the description of large, massive, and imposing entities, primarily focusing on camels. It emphasizes size and grandeur.

The root العندم primarily refers to a specific type of red resin or dye, often associated with the 'dragon's blood' tree. It can also denote the tree itself or a red color derived from it.

This root primarily describes a type of Hijazi tree with red fruit, often compared to dyed fingertips or carob pods. It also extends to related concepts like grazing, vine tendrils, acacia thorns, and specific physical attributes or creatures.

This root primarily relates to movement through water or a fluid medium, encompassing swimming and the general motion of vehicles like ships. It also extends to concepts of time (year) and cyclical processes, as well as specific agricultural and commercial practices.

This root primarily describes intensity, speed, and large size, often applied to animals like camels and elephants, or to people characterized by slowness or immobility. It also extends to abstract concepts like swiftness and specific objects.

This root primarily concerns thirst and intense desire, particularly for milk. It extends to concepts of scarcity, loss, and the quality of possessions, with some related terms for time and duration.

This root primarily relates to intense heat, suffocation, and a lack of clarity or fluency. It extends to concepts of being choked, unintelligible speech, and even death.

This root appears to relate to concepts of mixing, blending, or overwhelming, often with a sense of abundance or intensity. It encompasses descriptions of physical appearance, financial transactions, food items, and conflict.

This root appears to be an inversion of 'al-ghumūj' and relates to a plural form of 'al-ghamaj'. The specific meaning is tied to poetic usage.

This root primarily concerns the concept of eating, often with intensity, greed, or completeness. It extends to related ideas like consuming everything, abundant food or drink, and even metaphorical consumption or encompassing space.

This root primarily relates to the concept of abundance, particularly of water, and by extension, to a large quantity or a jumbled collection. It also extends to the idea of speaking voluminously or mixing words, and to making a firm, unwavering oath.

This root primarily concerns financial obligations, debts, and payments, but also extends to concepts of enduring hardship, love, and destruction. It encompasses terms for debtors, creditors, and the act of paying or being liable for a sum.

This root describes a state of physical emaciation and wasting away, particularly of the flesh and the abdomen. It conveys a sense of being gaunt or hollowed out.

This root entry describes a young man characterized by his handsome facial features. It focuses on the visual appeal and pleasant appearance of a youth.

This root appears to relate to a specific, undesirable part of a fruit, likely a fig, referring to its immature or undeveloped state.

This root appears to be very limited in its usage, primarily referring to a specific place name. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions or common derived forms in classical Arabic.

This root primarily relates to darkness, obscurity, and the dimming of light. It encompasses the concepts of blackness, the onset of night, and the presence of clouds that obscure the sky.

This root primarily relates to injustice, oppression, and acting rashly or without consideration. It also extends to concepts of boldness, impetuosity, and a relentless pursuit of one's goals.

This root describes soft, loose, and sticky earth or soil, particularly that which is muddy or has cracked.

This root primarily denotes vastness and abundance, particularly in the context of the sea. It also extends to concepts of great quantity, broad character, and thick liquids.

This root primarily concerns sexual desire, especially in animals, and the state of being aroused. It also extends to describe young males, with related terms for their development and characteristics. Additionally, it has meanings related to water sources and specific creatures.

This root primarily concerns the anatomical region of the throat, specifically the fleshy part between the head and neck, or the upper part of the pharynx. It extends to encompass concepts of leadership, a group of people, and actions related to the throat, as well as metaphorical uses related to honor and lineage.

This root primarily concerns feelings of distress, sadness, and grief. It extends to concepts of obscurity, covering, and intense heat, as well as physical ailments and certain natural phenomena like clouds and heavy rain.

This root appears to be extremely rare, primarily functioning as a proper noun. It is associated with a specific individual from the Tayy tribe, identified as a traditionist.

This root pertains to the concept of darkness, obscurity, and things that are hidden or unclear. It encompasses both literal darkness and metaphorical obscurity of meaning or understanding.

This root primarily relates to clouds and overcast skies. It also extends to meanings of intense emotion like anger, physical ailments, and thirst, as well as concepts of arrival or presence.

This root primarily relates to fullness and abundance, particularly concerning water, food, and physical condition. It also extends to concepts of gathering and cutting.

This root appears to describe a physical characteristic related to the mouth or jaw, specifically a coarseness or thickness in the cheek or jaw area. It seems to denote a physical defect or a particular facial feature.

This root primarily relates to concepts of darkness, blackness, and extinguished fire, often associated with the night or intense heat. It also extends to meanings of being speechless, unable to respond, or being choked with emotion.

This root primarily concerns concepts of greatness, grandeur, and magnificence. It extends to notions of importance, dignity, and imposing presence, both in physical size and in abstract qualities like speech and character.

This root primarily describes someone who is slow-witted, dull, or inarticulate, often due to slowness or lack of understanding. It also extends to physical descriptions like being stout or having a deep red color, and to specific objects like a type of mouth covering or a water pitcher with a filter.

This root describes a person or face that is handsome, large, and full. It also extends to describe a plant that is very watery.

This root primarily relates to constriction, filling, and a state of being broken or damaged, particularly concerning teeth. It also encompasses specific medical and feminine hygiene terms.

This root describes the process of meat being seared or scorched on the outside while remaining uncooked within. It specifically refers to a superficial charring that does not penetrate to cook the interior.

This root appears to relate to a specific tool or object used in shoemaking. The primary meaning refers to a round wooden piece used by cobblers to shape or work on shoes.

This root primarily relates to the concept of breaking, cutting, or fracturing something. It appears to be used in classical poetry to describe such actions.

This root primarily describes large, aged, or strong animals, particularly sheep and camels. It can also refer to specific individuals or lineages, and in one instance, a mouth condition.

This root primarily relates to the beak or snout of an animal, particularly a camel or elephant. It also extends to the act of patching or mending something, especially leather.

This root appears to relate to specific, somewhat obscure, physical attributes and conditions. It describes a part of the male anatomy and also terms for slowness in aging and poor nourishment.

This root primarily relates to the concept of spaciousness, particularly in the chest, and is also used as a proper noun for individuals and their mothers.

This root primarily concerns the concept of breaking, splitting, or severing something. It extends to the cessation of phenomena like fever or rain, and also describes things that are large, broken, or detached.

This root primarily concerns the act of weaning, separating a young animal or child from its mother's milk. It extends to the concept of separation in general and also includes a specific proper noun referring to historical female figures.

This root primarily relates to the concept of fullness, abundance, and being filled. It extends to physical fullness, such as a full vessel or a woman's well-developed physique, and also to the filling of a space with a pleasant scent or with anger.

This root primarily concerns the act of blocking or filling, particularly related to the nostrils, mouth, or a place. It extends to meanings of intense desire, attachment, and filling a space, as well as the physical features of the face.

This root primarily relates to concepts of fullness, protrusion, and excess, often associated with the mouth, jaw, or a state of being overfed or arrogant. It also extends to meanings of being astute, stubborn, or things being crooked and uneven.

This root appears to relate to concepts of largeness, abundance, and sometimes negative attributes like cowardice or physical defects. It also encompasses specific objects and actions associated with these ideas.

This root appears to describe something that is wide or expansive. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote broadness.

This root appears to be related to concepts of spaciousness or openness, specifically referring to a woman's private parts and a wide well.