Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to relate to concepts of thickness, density, and perhaps a specific type of plant or substance. The derived words describe a thick substance, a type of elephant, and potentially a plant or tree.

This root primarily refers to death and severe calamities. It also denotes a specific type of animal, the female turtle.

This root primarily describes states of being, often related to physical condition, appearance, and disposition. It encompasses concepts of plumpness, thinness, perfection, beauty, and emotional states like aversion or estrangement.

This root appears to relate to a divine decree or action that shapes or determines something. It can signify God's innate disposition of a person towards good, or an individual's excellent conduct.

This root primarily relates to speech, noise, and a specific type of marital arrangement involving brothers marrying sisters. It also encompasses the act of sexual intercourse within marriage.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a journey or travel, specifically concerning the act of setting out or the means of transportation used for such journeys. It encompasses the movement of people and their belongings, often in a nomadic or migratory context.

The root الظلم (al-ẓulm) primarily denotes placing something in its wrong place, encompassing injustice, oppression, and wrongdoing. It extends to concepts of darkness, obscurity, and deprivation, as well as specific actions related to agriculture, animal husbandry, and even physical descriptions of terrain and plants.

This root pertains to a specific quantity of milk, particularly a drink that has not yet had its froth removed. It describes a small, undiluted portion of milk.

This root primarily describes individuals characterized by slowness, dullness, or foolishness. It can also refer to physical attributes like being tall and large-bodied, or to abundance and quantity.

This root appears to be a proper noun, possibly a given name or a place name, with no clear semantic extension into other derived words or concepts.

This root primarily relates to the concept of something being broken, crooked, or not properly healed or set. It extends to describe poorly executed actions, wounds that are not healing, and also encompasses various animal names and personal names.

This root appears to be related to the concept of something being broken, fractured, or having a gap. It can describe physical damage to objects or even a deficiency in something.

This root primarily deals with the concept of being non-Arab or foreign, encompassing foreignness, lack of eloquence, and unintelligibility. It extends to meanings related to testing, tasting, and discerning, as well as physical attributes like hardness, density, and specific objects or creatures.

This root primarily describes things that are hard, solid, or stout. It encompasses creatures, physical attributes of people and animals, and objects characterized by density or numerous nodes.

This root pertains to the concepts of lightness, swiftness, and agility. It describes a state of being quick and nimble, often implying a lack of heaviness or slowness.

This root entry pertains to a specific group of people from Yemen. It defines them and provides the adjectival/nisba form used to refer to them.

This root appears to be related to a specific type of water bird. The entry is very brief and does not provide extensive derivations or semantic range.

This root primarily concerns the concept of absence, loss, and non-existence. It extends to meanings of poverty, lack, and even a state of being white or barren. It also touches upon foolishness and madness.

This root primarily relates to biting, eating with roughness, and harshness. It extends to concepts of pushing away, specific insects, plants, places, and even a type of date palm. It also encompasses terms for immeasurable quantities and a specific sexual act.

The root عرام primarily relates to intensity, severity, and abundance, often applied to armies, weather, and strong emotions. It also encompasses concepts of physical appearance like mixed colors or textures, and specific natural elements such as plants, landforms, and water.

This root primarily describes parts of the nose and face, specifically the area around the nostrils and upper lip. It also extends to the concept of being forced or compelled, often in a negative or humiliating way.

This root appears to describe something strong or robust, specifically referring to a powerful female camel. It also has a derived meaning related to corruption or decay.

This root primarily describes qualities of harshness, roughness, and physical robustness. It encompasses terms for individuals who are severe, unrefined, or physically stout, as well as the inherent qualities of hardness and strength in objects.

This root primarily describes something that is strong, solid, and gathered or contracted. It extends to concepts of a formidable lion, an ancient serpent, and a place name associated with a strong individual.

This root primarily describes characteristics of animals, particularly lions, and also human traits related to physical condition and disposition. It encompasses terms for being voracious, energetic, physically frail yet strong, and stingy.

This root primarily relates to large, robust, or substantial things, particularly in the context of animals like camels and lions, and also encompasses natural growths like mushrooms and soft textures.

This root primarily concerns the concept of resolve, determination, and firm intention. It extends to meanings of decision, oath, and commitment, as well as related concepts like steadfastness, endurance, and even specific types of animals or people known for these qualities. It also touches upon specific religious contexts and actions.

This root pertains to the concepts of lightness, agility, and swiftness. It describes a state of being unburdened and moving with speed and ease.

This root primarily relates to concepts of desire, greed, and covetousness. It also extends to meanings of dryness, emaciation, and old age, as well as specific botanical and geographical terms.

This root describes qualities of harshness, severity, and intensity. It also extends to describe a brave, decisive person, a lion, and can be used as a proper name.

The root عصم (ʿaṣama) primarily relates to holding fast, protection, and prevention. It encompasses concepts of binding, securing, and seeking refuge, as well as physical attributes like markings and the wrist area. It also extends to place names and descriptive terms for animals.

This root primarily relates to parts of tools and equipment, particularly those used in agriculture and archery. It also extends to descriptions of animals and geological features.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to destruction, perishing, and the state of being ruined. It also extends to describe materials like puffed wool.

This root primarily concerns the concept of 'greatness,' 'largeness,' and 'importance,' often in a physical or abstract sense. It extends to the physical bone structure of animals and humans, and also to concepts of pride, arrogance, and significant events or leaders.

This root appears to be very rare and possibly related to specific, obscure terms. The primary meaning found is associated with the excrement of a lion, suggesting a connection to wild animals or their waste products. Further derivation or common usage is not evident from this entry.

This root primarily relates to intense darkness, particularly of the night. It also extends to substances used for dyeing, specifically those that create dark colors, and the resulting dark hues.

This root describes something strong, resilient, and capable of enduring hardship. It encompasses physical strength, particularly in a female camel, and also refers to a state of ease and prosperity.

The root العقم primarily relates to infertility, barrenness, and a lack of productivity. It extends to concepts of being sterile, unproductive, or unable to bear fruit, whether in a biological, agricultural, or even abstract sense like a fruitless endeavor or a harsh wind.

This root appears to be related to a specific place name in Yemen. The primary entry itself is a place name, and the comparison to 'aqrabā' suggests a possible etymological link or a descriptive similarity, though the exact nature is unclear from this brief entry.

This root primarily relates to the concept of binding, tying, or securing something, often goods or provisions. It extends to meanings of supporting, waiting, turning away, and physical attributes like being stout or having a rounded form.

This root primarily refers to specific types of birds, particularly female pigeons or a type of bird called 'sāq ḥarr'. It also denotes the darkness of night and is used as a proper name for a tribal ancestor and a tribe.

This root primarily concerns knowledge, recognition, and marking. It encompasses knowing, being knowledgeable, teaching, learning, and signs or marks used for identification or guidance. It also extends to physically marking something, like branding an animal or a horse, and even to specific geographical locations or types of birds.

This root appears to be related to the concept of being slow, sluggish, or hesitant, particularly in speech or movement. It can also refer to a specific type of person or animal exhibiting these traits.

The root 'al-ʿljwm' primarily denotes things that are large, abundant, or overwhelming. This includes natural features like lush gardens, deep water, and dark nights, as well as large or strong animals. It can also refer to accumulated or piled-up things.

This root describes a person who is intensely greedy and eager, particularly in consuming food. It emphasizes a voracious appetite and a lack of restraint when it comes to eating whatever is available.

This root primarily denotes bitterness, encompassing bitter substances, tastes, and even the sensation of bitterness itself. It extends to specific bitter plants and the most intensely bitter parts of water. The root also appears in names of people and places.

This root primarily describes something strong, robust, or large, particularly in relation to camels. It also extends to refer to a specific bone structure associated with a camel's hump.