Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns the concept of lifting, raising, or becoming elevated. It extends to meanings of scarcity, depletion, and lightness, particularly related to liquids, animals' conditions, and even abstract concepts like wealth or unity. It also encompasses specific terms for animals, plants, places, and personal names.

This root primarily describes a specific eye coloration, a shade of blue-grey or reddish-blue, considered attractive. It also extends to meanings related to aging, deficiency in intellect, and in a figurative sense, falsehood or deception.

This root appears to relate to old age and potentially physical characteristics associated with it, specifically referring to an old woman and a person with a large belly.

This root primarily describes aggressive and violent actions, particularly by animals like camels and horses. It encompasses behaviors such as leaping, attacking, and making loud vocalizations.

This root appears to describe something formidable, dangerous, or a significant calamity. It is used to denote a severe or overwhelming misfortune.

This root pertains to the hoarseness or roughness of the voice, often associated with a sore throat or a harsh sound. It describes a condition where the voice is not clear or steady, implying a physical impediment to clear speech.

This root primarily relates to the profession of a pharmacist or apothecary, and by extension, the trade of selling perfumes and medicinal substances. It also encompasses the place where these goods are sold.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of plant. The entry provides two names for this plant, differing slightly in form.

This root primarily describes something bent, crooked, or slender, particularly in relation to plants like date palms. It extends to describe thinness or leanness in animals and humans, and also refers to a specific type of date palm.

This root primarily describes a type of date, specifically dates that are clumped together and dense. It can also refer to a sticky or clay-like substance.

This root appears to be related to the concept of eating or consuming food, possibly with a specific nuance or intensity.

This root pertains to a specific type of plant and the act of grazing that plant. It describes a particular herb and the action of a shepherd tending to their flock by allowing them to feed on it.

This root primarily relates to polishing, smoothing, and making something shiny. It extends to concepts of sharpening, refining, and also includes specific geographical names and a type of sword.

This root relates to dried dates soaked in milk, and to a cold drink. It describes a specific preparation of dates and a characteristic of beverages.

This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly sharp, ringing, or dry noises. It also extends to concepts of dryness, purity, and sharpness, including physical objects like leather, earth, and even abstract notions like calamities and pure lineage.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of hardness, firmness, and dryness. It extends to meanings of becoming tough, stiff, or unyielding, and also to a state of being dried out due to hunger or hardship. Some derived terms refer to specific plants or individuals.

This root appears to refer to a cunning, astute, or formidable person. It also functions as a proper name.

This root primarily relates to the fragrant wood 'sandalwood', its properties, and uses. It also extends to describe a large or stout animal, a significant day, and figuratively, engaging in flirtatious conversation.

This root appears to describe a specific manner of walking, characterized by a lowered head. It focuses on the physical posture and gait of an individual.

This root primarily denotes acts of aggression, assault, and forceful dominance. It extends to actions of attacking, leaping upon, and overcoming, often in a physical or animalistic context. It also encompasses related concepts like readiness for action and specific objects or places.

This root primarily concerns the sound of a horse's neigh, characterized by a sharp, hoarse quality. It extends to describe the sound of other animals and, metaphorically, a person's aggressive or agitated state.

This root describes a state of looseness, softness, or flabbiness. It can refer to the physical texture of an object or a more general lack of firmness.

This root primarily relates to the concept of attacking, assaulting, or acting forcefully. It also extends to meanings of being provided, facilitated, or made ready.

This root primarily describes something small, insignificant, and weak. It extends to concepts of being thin, humble, and even hiding or diminishing oneself. It also encompasses specific anatomical terms and a type of snake.

This root appears to relate to the concept of a cunning, astute, or formidable entity, often personified as a 'schemer' or 'calamity'. It is a rare root with limited derived forms.

This root primarily describes shallowness, specifically of water, but extends to the concept of scarcity or lack of depth in other contexts. It can refer to shallow bodies of water, places where water is scarce, or even a lack of substance or depth in abstract terms.

This root appears to describe stinginess or extreme parsimony. The primary derived term relates to someone who is miserly or excessively frugal.

This root primarily describes a strong camel and, by extension, a lean or slender physique resulting from close kinship or lineage.

This root pertains to the sound produced by a cupper when drawing blood. It specifically describes the noise made by the cupping instrument's suction.

This root primarily describes scarcity or smallness, particularly in relation to water. It also extends to describe something large, imposing, or lacking possessions.

This root primarily concerns the concept of going astray, being lost, or deviating from the right path, whether physically, morally, or intellectually. It encompasses notions of misguidance, disappearance, and being hidden, as well as the opposite of guidance.

This root primarily describes the concept of vanishing, dissolving, or becoming depleted. It can refer to the disappearance of abstract things like strength or life, as well as the dissipation of physical entities like clouds.

This root primarily describes a woman who is afflicted with a chronic illness or a physical defect, specifically lameness. It focuses on the state of being weakened or impaired.

This root appears to describe something large or massive, particularly in the head or overall build. It is also noted as a potential misspelling of a similar word.

The root ضهل primarily relates to the concept of scarcity, diminution, or being little. This applies to liquids like milk and water, as well as to abstract concepts like giving a small amount of money or extracting limited information. It can also refer to the gathering or accumulation of something, particularly in the context of milk.

This root primarily relates to plants, specifically a type of wild lote tree or similar shrub. It also extends to the concept of something lost or strayed, and by extension, to weapons or arrows.

This root primarily relates to drums and drumming. It encompasses the instrument itself, the act of playing it, and associated professions and terms. It also extends to related concepts like tribute and a specific type of sheep.

This root primarily relates to the spleen, its anatomical location, and associated ailments. It also extends to meanings of muddiness, corruption, and intensity, particularly in colors and emotions.

This root appears to be related to the word for a rooster. The primary entry defines the term directly.

This root primarily relates to elevated structures, large objects, and actions associated with height or projection. It encompasses architectural terms, geological features, and specific tools.

This root entry appears to be a single, highly specific term related to a type of cup or vessel. It defines 'الطرجهالة' as a type of cup, similar to 'الطرجهارة'.

This entry appears to be a highly specialized or possibly erroneous entry. It lists specific types of birds, but the root itself does not seem to correspond to a standard classical Arabic root with broader semantic connections. The terms provided are descriptive names for birds.

This root primarily relates to flowing water, mirages, and intense atmospheric phenomena like wind and dust. It also encompasses concepts of abundance, darkness, and rapid travel leading to wealth.

This root primarily relates to the act of attacking or defaming, specifically concerning lineage. It also extends to the concept of a well-aimed arrow.

This root primarily concerns the concept of smallness, tenderness, and youth, extending to young offspring of humans and animals. It also encompasses notions of approaching, dimness, and a specific type of muddy water.

This root appears to describe a type of broth or soup, and also a weak or feeble man, possibly derived from the same concept of something thin or diluted.

This root primarily relates to light rain, dew, and moisture. It extends to concepts of beauty, admiration, and pleasantness, often associated with natural elements like the night, poetry, or water. It also encompasses notions of deficiency, delay, and sometimes negative states like death or disease.

This root primarily concerns concepts of impurity, dirtiness, and baseness, extending to describe people of ill character, foul water, soiled garments, and base actions. It also encompasses notions of concealment, poverty, and specific objects like necklaces or sword blades.

This root appears to describe a state of inability or deficiency, particularly in women, and also refers to a thief and a state of hardship or distress.