Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 153 of 208
- دانال1 lemmaqamus_007601
This entry is for a non-Arabic (foreign) name. It does not contain any derived Arabic words or semantic meanings associated with an Arabic root.
دَانَال — Foreign name - دنبل3 lemmasqamus_007602
This root primarily refers to a specific Kurdish tribe originating from the Mosul region. It is used as a proper noun to identify this group and individuals associated with it.
دُنْبُل — Kurdish tribeالدنبلي — of the Dunbul tribeالدنبليان — the Dunbulians - الدولة25 lemmasqamus_007603
This root primarily concerns the concepts of change, fortune, and the cyclical nature of time and power. It extends to encompass political states, shifts in wealth, and the rise and fall of power, as well as specific natural phenomena and tribal names.
الدولة — State, nationدول — Tribal nameتدوّل — To be exchangedتداول — To exchangeتداولوه — They exchanged it - الدهل3 lemmasqamus_007604
This root primarily relates to concepts of time, smallness, and confusion. It also encompasses a specific geographical name.
الدَّهْل — hourالدَّاهِل — confusedدِهْلَى — Delhi - دهبل4 lemmasqamus_007605
The root 'dahbala' primarily relates to the act of eating greedily or taking large bites. It also appears in the names of birds and individuals, possibly derived from this core meaning or as proper nouns.
دَهْبَلَ — to eat greedilyالدَّهْبَل — large biteدهبل بن كارة — person's nameأبو دهبل — poet's name - الدهقلة3 lemmasqamus_007606
This root primarily describes the act of skinning or flaying an animal, specifically by scraping or shaving off its hide. It also refers to a specific ancestor's name.
الدَّهْقَلَة — skinningدَهْقَلَ — to skinجَعْفَر — Ja'far - الدهكل3 lemmasqamus_007607
This root appears to relate to concepts of severity, hardship, and intense action, particularly in the context of war or conflict. It encompasses notions of formidable challenges, the impact of battles, and the vigorous movement of warriors.
الدَّهْكَل — Calamityدَهْكَلَ — To treadالدَّهْكَلَة — Treading - الديل2 lemmasqamus_007608
This root primarily refers to specific tribes or lineages within various Arab groups. It also denotes a specific individual's name, likely a progenitor of a lineage.
الديل — Tribe/Lineageتديل — Individual's Name - ذءل10 lemmasqamus_007609
This root primarily concerns swift movement and the animals associated with it, specifically the jackal and the wolf. It also extends to concepts of humility and diminishment.
ذَأَلَ — to hastenذَأْلاً — hasteningذَأَلَاناً — lightness of movementالذَّأَلان — jackalالذَّأَلان — swift gait - ذبل20 lemmasqamus_007610
This root primarily concerns the concept of wilting, drying up, or becoming thin and weak, often applied to plants, animals, or even abstract concepts like wealth. It can also refer to specific objects or conditions associated with dryness or emaciation.
ذَبُلَ — to wiltذَبَلَ — to wiltذُبُولٌ — wiltingذَبَلَ — to curseذِبْلٌ — curse - الذجل2 lemmasqamus_007611
This root primarily concerns the concept of injustice and wrongdoing. It describes actions and individuals characterized by unfairness and deviation from what is right.
الذَّجَل — injusticeذاجِل — unjust - الذحل3 lemmasqamus_007612
This root pertains to the concept of vengeance, retribution, and deep-seated animosity. It encompasses the act of seeking revenge for a wrong, as well as the underlying feelings of enmity and hatred.
الذُّحْلُ — Vengeanceأَذْحَالٌ — Vengesذُحُولٌ — Venges - ذحمله3 lemmasqamus_007613
This root pertains to the act of rolling or causing something to roll. It describes a forceful and often repeated motion of tumbling or pushing an object down.
ذَحْمَلَ — to rollدَحْرَجَ — to rollكَذْمَحَلَ — to roll - ذرمل2 lemmasqamus_007614
This root primarily relates to the action of a camel or similar animal, specifically its gait or movement. It can also refer to the act of preparing or cooking food, particularly bread, in a way that hastens its readiness.
ذَرْمَلَ — to walk with a swaying gaitذَرْمَلَة — swaying gait - الذعل1 lemmaqamus_007615
This root pertains to the act of admitting or confessing something after a period of denial or rejection. It specifically focuses on the transition from stubborn refusal to acknowledgment.
الذَّعْل — confession after denial - الذفل2 lemmasqamus_007616
This root pertains to a thin, liquid form of pitch or tar. It describes a specific type of viscous substance used historically, likely for its adhesive or waterproofing properties.
الذُّفْل — thin pitchذُفْل — thin pitch - ذل25 lemmasqamus_007617
This root primarily concerns the concept of humility, lowliness, and submission, often in contrast to strength or difficulty. It extends to meanings of ease, gentleness, and being accustomed or tractable, as well as physical states like drooping or being worn down.
ذلّ يذلّ ذلّاً وذلالةً — to be humbled, to be lowlyذِلّة — humiliation, lowlinessمذلّة — humiliation, degradationذليل — humbled, lowlyذَلول — easy, tractable - الذميل0 lemmasqamus_007618
- ذمحله2 lemmasqamus_007619
This root appears to describe the act of rolling or causing something to roll. It is closely related to the concept of forceful movement and displacement.
ذَمْحَلَ — to rollكَذَمْحَلَ — to roll forcefully - الذال4 lemmasqamus_007620
This root primarily concerns the Arabic letter 'dhāl' (ذ). It also extends to the act of writing this letter and refers to something dry or withered, whether plant matter or otherwise.
الذَّال — the letter Dhālذُوَيْلَة — diminutive of Dhālذَوَّلَ — to write Dhālالذُّوَيْل — dryness, witheredness - ذهله14 lemmasqamus_007621
This root primarily concerns the concepts of leaving, forgetting, and being unconcerned or at ease. It extends to describe a portion of the night and a swift horse, and also refers to specific tribal names and individuals.
ذَهَلَ — to leaveذَهْلًا — forgetfulnessذُهُولًا — forgetfulnessذُهُول — forgetfulnessذَهْل — forgetfulness - الذيل30 lemmasqamus_007622
This root primarily concerns the concept of a 'tail' or trailing end, extending to things that trail behind, such as the hem of clothing, the wake of wind in sand, or an animal's tail. It also metaphorically describes trailing, pride, humility, and degradation.
الذيل — tailأذيال — tailsذيول — tailsأذيل — tailsذال — to have a tail - الرءل16 lemmasqamus_007623
This root primarily relates to young ostriches and their characteristics. It extends to concepts of growth, speed, and specific astronomical or geographical features, often metaphorically linked to the young ostrich.
الرَّأْل — young ostrichبَهَاء — young ostrichأَرْأَل — young ostrichesرِئْلَان — young ostrichesرِئَال — young ostriches - الرءبلة6 lemmasqamus_007624
This root primarily describes a specific manner of walking, characterized by imbalance and a swaying motion. It also extends to meanings related to cunning, stealth, and solitary action, particularly in the context of warfare or predatory behavior.
رَأْبَلَ — to walk swayingرَأْبَلَة — swaying walkتَرَأْبَلَ — to sneakرِئْبَال — lionرَآبِل — lions - الربلة23 lemmasqamus_007625
This root primarily concerns concepts of thickness, fleshiness, and abundance, particularly related to the body, wealth, and vegetation. It also extends to terms for specific plants, animals, and even a place name.
الرَّبْلَة — thick fleshرَبْلَة — fleshyرَبْلَاء — stoutالرَّبَالَة — abundance of fleshرَبْلَة — corpulence - الربحل4 lemmasqamus_007626
This root describes something or someone that is large, well-formed, and of great stature or importance. It applies to people, camels, and young women, emphasizing their impressive physical attributes and significant presence.
الرَّبْحَل — Tall and largeرَبْحَلَة — Tall and largeرَبْحَلَة — Tall and largeرَبْحَلَة — Tall and well-formed - الرتبل2 lemmasqamus_007627
This root appears to relate to shortness or being short. It is also used as a proper name.
اَلرُّتَبِلُ — shortرُتَبِيل — proper name - الرتل11 lemmasqamus_007628
This root primarily concerns the concept of orderly arrangement, beauty, and proportion, particularly in relation to teeth, speech, and water. It also extends to descriptions of certain insects and plants.
رَتَلَ — to be well-arrangedرَتَلٌ — orderly arrangementرَتْلٌ — well-arranged teethمُرَتَّلٌ — well-arrangedرَتَّلَ — to arrange beautifully - الرجل0 lemmasqamus_007629
- الرحل40 lemmasqamus_007630
This root primarily concerns the equipment and act of traveling, especially by camel. It covers the saddle and its components, the journey itself, and the camel prepared for travel. It also extends to concepts of strength, movement, and even specific places or people associated with travel.
الرَّحْل — Camel saddleالرَّاحُول — Camel saddleأَرْحُل — Saddlesرِحَال — Saddlesالرَّحَّالَة — Saddle - الرخل9 lemmasqamus_007631
This root primarily denotes the female young of sheep, specifically lambs. It also extends to include names of horses and tribal lineages.
الرَّخْل — female lambأَرْخُل — female lambs (pl.)رِخَال — female lambs (pl.)رُخْلَان — female lambs (pl.)رَخْلَة — female lamb (pl.) - الءردخل2 lemmasqamus_007632
This root appears to relate to the concept of being fat or corpulent, specifically describing a fat camel.
الإِرْدَخْلُ — Fat camelأَرْدَخَلَ — To become fat - الردعل2 lemmasqamus_007633
This root appears to relate to the concept of small children or young offspring. It specifically denotes the young ones within a family or group.
الرَّدَعْل — small childrenرَدَحَلَ — to be small - الرذل15 lemmasqamus_007634
This root primarily concerns concepts of baseness, lowliness, and inferiority. It describes things or people that are inferior, worthless, or morally corrupt, contrasting with nobility and virtue.
الرَّذْل — Base, lowlyالرَّذَال — Base, ignobleالرَّذِيل — Base, ignobleالأَرْذَل — Most base, most ignobleرَذُلَ — To be base, ignoble - الرسل45 lemmasqamus_007635
This root primarily concerns the concepts of sending, dispatching, and conveying. It extends to notions of herds, gentle movement, and flowing substances like milk or water. Derived terms also describe messengers, smooth journeys, and even specific types of plants or animals.
الرَّسَل — Herdأَرْسَال — Herdsرَسَلَة — Gentleness and deliberationتَرَسُّل — Gentleness and deliberationأَرْسَلَ — To send - الرطل8 lemmasqamus_007636
This root primarily relates to units of weight, specifically the 'ratl' which is a measure of twelve ounces. It also extends to describe characteristics of people and animals, often implying softness, weakness, or immaturity, and includes terms for specific actions like softening hair or testing weight.
الرَّطْل — Unit of weightرَطْل — Measure of weightرَطْلَة — Beauty/splendorالتَّرْطِيل — Softening hairالرَّطِيلاء — A place name - رعله22 lemmasqamus_007637
The root رعله primarily relates to striking, piercing, or cutting with force. It also extends to concepts of abundance, leadership, and certain natural elements like ostriches, plants, and parts of mountains.
رَعَلَ — to pierce severelyأَرْعَلَ — to pierce severelyرَعْل — ostrichرَعْلَة — ostrichرَعْلاء — having an earlobe skin - رعبل13 lemmasqamus_007638
This root primarily describes actions related to tearing, ripping, or cutting, often applied to fabric or meat. It also extends to describe worn-out or tattered items, and by extension, foolish or unkempt people. The root also appears in proper names and descriptions of unstable winds.
رَعْبَلَ — to marryتَرَعْبَلَ — to become tornرُعْبُولَة — torn ragرَعْبَلَة — worn-out garmentرِعْبَال — worn-out - الرغل18 lemmasqamus_007639
The root الرغل primarily relates to plants, specifically a type of herb or goosefoot. It extends to concepts of growth, surpassing a certain stage, and deviation or going astray. It also encompasses terms for young animals, specific physical attributes, and a historical figure associated with a negative connotation.
الرَّغْل — a plantأَرْغَال — plantsأَرْغَلَتِ الْأَرْضُ — the land producedأَرْغَلَ الزَّرْعُ — the crop maturedالرَّغْلُ — maturation - رفل19 lemmasqamus_007640
The root رفل (rafa-la) primarily relates to the act of dragging or trailing something, often associated with clothing or a tail, implying a sense of pride, ostentation, or sometimes clumsiness. It extends to meanings of abundance, largeness, and even specific technical terms in prosody and animal husbandry.
رَفَلَ — to drag one's garmentرَفَلٌ — dragging of a garmentرَفَلَة — dragging her tailأَرْفَلَ — to drag one's tailرَفَلَان — dragging of the tail - الرقلة9 lemmasqamus_007641
This root primarily relates to the concept of a date palm that is out of reach, and by extension, to speed and swift movement. It also includes names and epithets associated with swiftness.
الرَّقْلَة — Date palm out of reachرَقَل — Date palms (plural)رِقَال — Date palms (plural)الرَّاقُول — Habool (a type of rope)أَرْقَلَ — To hasten - الركل10 lemmasqamus_007642
This root primarily concerns the act of kicking, especially with a foot or leg. It extends to actions involving striking with the leg, such as a horse kicking, or a person kicking something to drive it into the ground. It also encompasses related concepts like a bundle of greens and a path.
رَكَلَ — to kickالرَّكْل — kickingتَرَاكَلَ — to kick each otherرَكَّال — seller of greensرُكْلَة — bundle of greens - الرمل23 lemmasqamus_007643
The root الرمل primarily relates to sand, dust, and fine particles. It extends to concepts of lightness, thinness, decoration, and also to states of need, widowhood, and scarcity, particularly of rain or provisions. It also encompasses specific poetic meters and geographical locations.
رَمْل — sandرَمْلَة — a single grain of sandرَمَلَ — to put sand in foodأَرْمَلَ — to thinرَمَلَاناً — a brisk walk - ارمعل2 lemmasqamus_007644
This root primarily describes the act of flowing or running, particularly of liquids like saliva, fat, or tears. It can also denote rapid movement, dispersal, or intense moisture.
اِرْمَعَلَّ — to droolاِرْمِعْلَالاً — excessive drooling - كارمغل2 lemmasqamus_007645
This root pertains to the process of tanning leather. It describes the state of the skin when it is placed in the tanning solution.
كَارْمَغَلَ — to tan leatherمُرْمَغَلٌ — tanned leather - الروال10 lemmasqamus_007646
This root primarily relates to bodily fluids, specifically saliva and discharge, and also extends to descriptions of physical characteristics and actions. It encompasses terms for animal saliva, extra teeth, and the act of anointing or greasing. Additionally, it includes geographical names and descriptions of a man's physical state.
الرَّوَال — animal salivaالرَّاوُول — animal salivaرَائِل — extra toothرَوَّلَ — to anoint breadتَرْوِيلًا — anointing bread - الرهبلة4 lemmasqamus_007647
This root primarily describes a type of walking or gait. It can also refer to unintelligible speech.
الرَّهْبَلَة — Type of walkingتَرَهْبَلَ — To walk with a certain gaitالرَّهْبَل — Unintelligible speechمُرَهْبَل — Unintelligible - الرهدل2 lemmasqamus_007648
This root appears to describe weakness, foolishness, and also a type of bird. The primary meanings relate to being slow, weak, or unintelligent, with a secondary meaning for a specific avian species.
الرَّهْدَل — weaklingالرَّهْدَن — bird - رهل6 lemmasqamus_007649
This root primarily describes states of looseness, flabbiness, and swelling, often related to flesh or physical conditions. It can also refer to thin, watery substances like dew or yellowish water, and a state of agitation.
رَهُلَ — to be looseرَهَلَ — to make looseتَرْهِيل — looseningرَهْل — yellowish waterرَهَل — yellowish water - الريال3 lemmasqamus_007650
This root primarily concerns the concept of saliva, its production, and related actions. It describes the act of salivating, particularly in infants, and the substance itself.
الرِّيَال — salivaرَالَ — to salivateيَرِيلُ — salivating