Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 135 of 208
- جلنبلق2 lemmasqamus_006701
This root describes the sound of a large door opening and slamming shut. It is an onomatopoeic term, with the sound broken down into two distinct parts.
جَلَنْبَلَقَ — to make a loud slamming soundجَلَنْبَلَقَة — loud slamming sound - الجنبقة1 lemmaqamus_006702
This root appears to describe a woman of bad character or disposition. The primary lemma provided is a noun referring to such a woman.
الجَنبَقَة — Bad-tempered woman - الجنفليق3 lemmasqamus_006703
This root appears to refer to a specific type of garment or cloak, possibly of foreign origin, characterized by its width or flowing nature. It is closely related to another term with a similar meaning.
الجَنفَلِيق — Wide cloakالجَعْفَلِيق — Wide cloakكقِنْدَفِير — Like Qindafir - المنجنيق11 lemmasqamus_006704
This root primarily concerns a siege engine used for throwing stones. It also includes derived terms related to the engine itself, its use, and place names.
اَلْمَنْجَنِيقُ — catapult, trebuchetاَلْمَنْجَنُوقُ — catapult, trebuchetمَنْجَنِيقَاتٌ — catapultsمَجَانِقُ — catapultsمَجَانِيقُ — catapults - الجوقة0 lemmasqamus_006705
- الجهيبوق2 lemmasqamus_006706
This root appears to be a highly specific and possibly obscure term. It is defined as mouse droppings, with a comparison to another word, 'حيزبون'. The entry is very brief and lacks further derivations or extensive definitions.
الْجُهَيْبُوق — mouse droppingsحَيْزَبُون — mouse droppings - الحبثقة1 lemmaqamus_006707
This root describes a state of breathlessness or shortness of breath. It is specifically linked to feelings of stinginess or impatience.
الحَبْثَقَة — Breathlessness - الحبق28 lemmasqamus_006708
This root primarily relates to aromatic plants, specifically various types of basil and mint. It also extends to meanings associated with flatulence, and secondarily to concepts of ignorance, shortness, scarcity, and the act of gathering or arranging.
الحَبَق، مُحَرَّكة — Basilحَبَق الماء — Water basilحَبَق التمساح — Crocodile basilحَبَق الفتى — Boy's basilحَبَق الفيل — Elephant basil - الحبلق2 lemmasqamus_006709
This root describes small, young, or short animals, specifically sheep and goats. It can also refer to their young offspring or a collection of such animals.
الحَبْلَق — small sheepعَمَلَس — short - الحدبق2 lemmasqamus_006710
This root pertains to the concept of being short, compact, and gathered together. It describes physical stature and appearance, often implying a sturdy or stocky build.
الحَدْبَقُ — short and stocky personكَعُصْفُرٍ — short, like a sparrow - الحدقة15 lemmasqamus_006711
This root primarily concerns the eye, specifically its dark pupil, and related actions of looking intently. It also extends to the concept of an enclosed garden or orchard, and metaphorically to surrounding or encompassing.
الحَدَقَة — pupil of the eyeالحَنْدَقَة — pupil of the eyeالحِنْدِيقَة — pupil of the eyeحَدَقَ — to surroundأَحْدَقَ — to surround - الحدولق2 lemmasqamus_006712
This root appears to describe something short, compact, and possibly related to the eye or a part of the body.
الحَدَوْلَق — short and compactالحَدْلَقَة — large eye - الحدرقة2 lemmasqamus_006713
This root appears to relate to a specific type of food, a thick broth or gruel, often made with meat and grains. It describes a particular dish and its preparation.
الحَدْرَقَة — Thick broth/gruelخَزِيرَة — Broth/gruel - حذق15 lemmasqamus_006714
The root حذق primarily relates to skill, mastery, and proficiency, particularly in learning or performing tasks. It also extends to meanings of cutting, sharpness, and acidity, especially concerning food and tools.
حَذَقَ — to masterحَذْقًا — masteryحِذْقَانًا — masteryحَذَاقَة — masteryحِذَاقَة — mastery - حذلق2 lemmasqamus_006715
This root pertains to displaying cleverness or intelligence, often with a connotation of pretentiousness or exaggeration. It describes someone who acts smarter than they are or claims more knowledge than they possess.
حَذْلَقَ — to show off clevernessتَحَذْلُق — to act smart - الحرزقة2 lemmasqamus_006716
This root primarily denotes concepts related to constriction, confinement, and restriction. It encompasses the act of making something narrow or tight, as well as the state of being held or imprisoned.
الحِرْزَقَة — constrictionحَرَزَقَ — to constrict - حرقه30 lemmasqamus_006717
This root primarily relates to burning, scorching, and intense heat. It extends to concepts of destruction, intense pain, and even specific physical attributes or actions associated with burning or intense sensation.
حَرَقَهُ — to burn itيَحْرِقُهُ — it burns him/itالحَارِقَتَانِ — hip bonesالمَحْرُوقُ — dislocated hipالحَارِقَةُ — fire - الحزرقة2 lemmasqamus_006718
This root appears to relate to the concept of constriction, tightness, or being confined. It describes a state of being squeezed or limited, often in a physical or metaphorical sense.
الحَزْرَقَة — Constrictionحَزْرَقَ — To constrict - حزق21 lemmasqamus_006719
The root ح-ز-ق primarily relates to the concepts of tightening, pressing, and constricting. It extends to describe physical tightness, shortness of stature, and also a sense of being stingy or holding onto something tightly. It can also refer to a group of people or a garden.
حَزَقَ — to pull tightlyحَزَقَ — to bindيَحْزِقُ — to pull tightlyحَازِق — tight-fittingمِحْزَق — tight-necked - الحزولق2 lemmasqamus_006720
This root describes someone who is short and stocky in build. It refers to a compact, well-built physique, often implying a sturdy or robust appearance.
الحَزْوَلَقُ — short and stocky personحَزْوَلَقٌ — short and stocky - الحفلق3 lemmasqamus_006721
This root describes someone who is weak and foolish. It encompasses terms for individuals lacking intelligence and possessing a feeble disposition.
الحَفْلَق — Weak foolعَمَلَس — Foolishجَعْفَر — Weak - الحق0 lemmasqamus_006722
- الحلفق2 lemmasqamus_006723
This root appears to relate to a railing or barrier, specifically a type of handrail or parapet found in certain architectural contexts.
الحِلْفَق — railingالحُلْفُق — railing - الحلقة0 lemmasqamus_006724
- ما2 lemmasqamus_006725
This root primarily relates to the concept of 'what' or 'that which' in its interrogative, relative, and negative functions. It can also refer to a specific type of wool or hair covering.
مَا — whatحُمْرَقَة — wool - حمق31 lemmasqamus_006726
This root primarily concerns foolishness, lack of intelligence, and related concepts. It extends to describe people with little sense, foolish actions, and even metaphorical uses for things that are deficient or lacking, such as a thin beard or a slow horse. It also has specific, less common meanings related to wine, illness, and plants.
حَمُقَ — to be foolishحَمْقًا — foolishnessحَمَاقَةٌ — stupidityاِنْحَمَقَ — to be humiliatedاِسْتَحْمَقَ — to act foolishly - حملاق5 lemmasqamus_006727
This root primarily concerns the inner parts of the eye, specifically the eyelids and the area around them, often associated with the application of kohl. It also extends to the act of staring or looking intensely.
حِمْلَاق — Inner eyelidحِمْلَاق — White of the eyeحَمْلَقَ — To stareحَمْلَقَة — Staringحَمَالِيق — Inner eyelids - الحندقوق5 lemmasqamus_006728
This root primarily refers to a type of herb, with related terms possibly describing a tall, unsteady person or someone foolish. The variations in pronunciation suggest regional or dialectal differences.
الحندقوق — Herbالذرق — Herbالحندقوقى — Herbالحندقوق — Tall and unsteadyالحندقوق — Foolish - الحنق8 lemmasqamus_006729
This root primarily concerns intense anger, rage, and its physical manifestations. It also extends to describe states of leanness or plumpness in animals, and the growth of plants.
الحَنَقُ — Angerحَنِقَ — To be angryحَنَقًا — Angerحَنِقٌ — Angryحَنِيقٌ — Angry - الحوق19 lemmasqamus_006730
This root primarily relates to the concepts of sweeping, cleaning, surrounding, and encompassing. It also extends to meanings of abundance, large size, and in a specific context, a type of plant growth or lack thereof.
حَاقَ — to sweepحَوْق — sweepingمَحِيق — sweptمَحْوِق — sweptحَوْقًا — burning of palm fronds - حاق10 lemmasqamus_006731
This root primarily concerns encompassing, surrounding, or affecting something, often with negative connotations. It can describe being surrounded by misfortune, a situation becoming binding, or an action being enclosed. It also extends to meanings of envy and specific geographical or botanical terms.
حَاقَ — to surroundيَحِيقُ — to surroundحَيْقًا — encompassingحُيُوقًا — encompassingحَيْقَانًا — encompassing - الخبراق2 lemmasqamus_006732
This root appears to relate to the act of splitting or tearing something, and also to a specific sound or action associated with flatulence.
الخَبْرَق — flatulenceخَبْرَقَ — to split - خبق19 lemmasqamus_006733
This root primarily relates to concepts of speed, swiftness, and agility, particularly in movement. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like tallness and sound, as well as negative character traits and a specific place name.
خَبَقَ — to move swiftlyخَبْقٌ — swift movementخَبَقَ يخبق — to move swiftlyخَبَقَ فلاناً — to belittle someoneخَبُوق — swift - الخدرنق1 lemmaqamus_006734
This root appears to refer to a male entity, specifically a spider, or a large one. It might also denote something great or significant.
الخَدَرْنَق — male - كالخدنق2 lemmasqamus_006735
This root appears to describe something that is large, bulky, or perhaps unwieldy. It might also relate to a specific type of large animal or object.
كَالْخَدْنَقُ — Large, bulky thingعَمَلَسٌ — Large and strong - والخذرنق4 lemmasqamus_006736
This root appears to relate to weaponry and a specific type of water source that imparts strength or a weapon-like quality to those who drink it. It describes a weapon and the effect of drinking from a particular well.
خَذْرَق — weaponمُخَذْرَق — weaponخَذْرَقَ — to armيَخْذَرِقُ — he becomes armed - خذق4 lemmasqamus_006737
This root primarily relates to the droppings of birds and animals, and by extension, to excrement in general. It also extends to specific actions like prodding an animal to hasten its pace, and describes a type of fish.
خَذَقَ — to defecateيَخْذِقُ — to defecateخَذْقَاد — fish with thread-like appendagesخَذْق — droppings - الخربق9 lemmasqamus_006738
This root primarily concerns a specific poisonous plant, its medicinal properties, and associated dangers. It also extends to terms related to water management, physical descriptions of women, and actions of cutting or spoiling.
الخَرْبَق — plantأبو خربق — name of a traditionistخِرْبِق — water lifterخِرْبَال — tall, large womanخَرْبَقَة — driving goats - الخردق2 lemmasqamus_006739
This root appears to be related to a specific type of soup or broth, possibly of foreign origin. It is primarily used as a noun referring to this dish.
الخَرْدَق — Broth, soupخَرْدَق — Name - الخرفق7 lemmasqamus_006740
This root primarily refers to a specific type of plant, commonly known as mustard, and its associated properties or names. It also encompasses related botanical terms and regional variations in naming.
الخَرْفَق — Mustard (Persian)الخَرْدَل — Mustardحَشِيشَة السُلْطَان — Sultan's herbحِرْف — Mustard plantالخَرْفَقَة — Mustard plant - خرقه41 lemmasqamus_006741
The root خرقه (kharq) primarily relates to the concepts of tearing, piercing, and breaking through. It extends to meanings of traversing difficult terrain, fabricating falsehoods, and ignorance. Figuratively, it can also denote generosity, foolishness, or being stunned.
خَرَقَ يَخْرُقُ — to tear, ripخَرِقَ يَخْرَقُ — to be ignorantخَرَقَ بالشيءِ — to be ignorant ofخُرْق — wasteland, open spaceخَرْقاء — wasteland, open space - الخرنق3 lemmasqamus_006742
This root primarily relates to young rabbits and their offspring. It also extends to geographical features like land tracts and water sources, and notably, a famous palace and a river. Additionally, it can refer to a specific type of woman and a historical figure's epithet.
الخَرَنْق — Young rabbitالخَرَانِق — Land tractالخُورَنق — Palace - الخزرانق2 lemmasqamus_006743
This root entry appears to be a lexical anomaly, as the provided text does not seem to represent a standard Arabic root with derived forms. Instead, it lists two unrelated words with specific meanings.
الخَزْرَنَق — garmentالخَزْرَنَق — spider - خزقه11 lemmasqamus_006744
This root primarily deals with the concept of piercing, puncturing, or making a hole. It extends to related ideas like shooting an arrow, a bird defecating, and even metaphorical uses for being bold or insignificant.
خَزَقَ — to pierceيَخْزِقُ — to pierceاِنْخَزَقَ — to be piercedالخَازِق — arrowheadالمِقْرَطَس — arrow - خسق6 lemmasqamus_006745
This root primarily relates to the act of piercing or penetrating, often with a sharp object like an arrow. It also extends to meanings of being hollowed out, like a well or grave, and figuratively to indecisiveness or deceitfulness in transactions.
خَسَقَ — to pierceخَسُوق — piercedخَيْسَق — hollowed placeخَيْسَق — name of a placeخَسَّاق — lying - الخشتق3 lemmasqamus_006746
This root appears to relate to types of fabric or materials, specifically flax or silk. It also refers to a specific part of a garment.
الخَشْتَق — flaxالخَشْتَق — piece of clothخَشْتَجَه — borrowed word - الخيفق31 lemmasqamus_006747
This root primarily deals with concepts of vastness, speed, and intense movement. It extends to descriptions of terrain, swift creatures, women with specific physical attributes, and metaphorical applications like sudden misfortune or the beating of a heart.
الخَيْفَق — Vast desertالخَيْفَقَان — Nicknameالخُنْفَقِيق — Extreme swiftnessخَفَقَ — To penetrateخَفَقَ — To flutter - الءخقيق10 lemmasqamus_006748
This root primarily concerns the concept of a split, crack, or opening, particularly in the ground. It extends to sounds associated with such openings or with boiling, and also describes specific physical characteristics of animals and women related to wideness or sound.
الإخقيق — crack in the groundأخاقيق — cracks in the groundخق — crackأخقاق — cracksخقوق — cracks - الخلق29 lemmasqamus_006749
This root primarily concerns the concepts of creation, formation, estimation, and natural disposition or character. It extends to descriptions of physical attributes, the state of being worn out, and the quality of being suitable or worthy.
خَلَقَ — to estimateالخَالِقُ — The Creatorاِخْتَلَقَ — to fabricateتَخَلَّقَ — to fabricateخَلْقٌ — creation - الخنبق2 lemmasqamus_006750
This root primarily describes stinginess and a narrow, constricted nature. It is used to denote a miserly person or someone who is tight-fisted and ungenerous.
الخَنْبَق — miserخَنْبَق — stingy