Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to parts of a sandal, specifically the strap, and by extension, concepts of separation, distance, and scarcity. It also extends to describe a narrow or remote place and a small amount of wealth.

This root primarily describes the act of being afflicted by a disease or suffering from a malady. It conveys a sense of distress or ailment.

This root primarily relates to concepts of spreading, scattering, and dispersion, often applied to light, liquids, and abstract ideas like worries or opinions. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like tallness and thinness, and actions like mixing or attacking.

This root describes something that is tall, elongated, or spread out. It can refer to a person or an animal of great stature, or to a tree with widely dispersed branches.

This root appears to be a variant or misspelling of another root, 'الشعلع'. The primary meaning discussed relates to something being large or immense, possibly referring to a large animal or a significant entity.

This root appears to relate to the act of drinking or consuming liquids, particularly from a vessel. It also extends to a specific type of visual perception or observation.

This root primarily relates to states of distress, pain, and anger, often expressed through vocalizations or physical manifestations. It also extends to concepts of stinginess, a specific type of thorny plant, and actions related to controlling an animal.

This root primarily relates to wax, its uses, and derived substances. It also extends to meanings of playfulness, scattering, mixing, and the shining of light.

This root primarily deals with concepts of ugliness, repulsiveness, and offensiveness. It extends to actions that cause such feelings, like denigrating or shaming someone, and also encompasses notions of haste, agitation, and preparation.

This root primarily relates to the concept of spreading, scattering, or becoming disheveled, particularly concerning hair. It also extends to botanical terms for trees and fruits, and descriptive terms for horses and tools.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of spreading, dissemination, and public knowledge. It also extends to ideas of association, following, and division, as well as specific terms for animals, plants, and objects related to these concepts.

This root primarily relates to the finger, specifically the digit. It extends to metaphorical uses like pointing, marking, and specific botanical or geographical terms. It also encompasses concepts of pride and betrayal.

This root primarily describes physical characteristics related to the head, such as twisting, stiffness, or slenderness. It also extends to concepts of strength, wild animals, and specific types of movement or behavior.

This root primarily concerns the concept of splitting, cracking, or breaking, whether physically or metaphorically. It extends to ideas of division, separation, and even the act of making a clear distinction. Derived meanings also touch upon physical characteristics like leanness, specific plants, and geological features.

This root primarily concerns the act of throwing down, falling, or being overcome, often with connotations of suddenness or force. It extends to medical conditions like epilepsy, states of being, and descriptive terms for things that are bent or dual.

This root primarily relates to sounds of rattling, clattering, or sharp noises. It can describe the sound of objects striking each other or a specific part of a projectile device that produces a sound.

This root appears to relate to eloquence and clear, articulate speech. It describes someone who is highly skilled in rhetoric and can express themselves fluently and persuasively.

This root primarily relates to concepts of scattering, dispersion, and movement, often with connotations of fear, weakness, or destruction. It also encompasses specific terms for a type of bird and a plant.

This root primarily concerns the act of striking, specifically with an open hand or the palm. It also extends to related concepts like the top of a turban or head covering.

This root primarily concerns the concept of baldness, specifically the receding of hair from the forehead. It extends to describe barren or exposed places, and also encompasses meanings related to the sun's intensity and a snake emerging from the ground.

This root primarily deals with actions related to striking, particularly the head or neck, and by extension, signifies ruin or financial collapse. It can also refer to the act of shaving or closely cutting hair.

This root appears to relate to concepts of intensity, harshness, and perhaps a strong, forceful action or sound. It also touches upon ideas of emptiness or desolation.

This root appears to be related to concepts of negation, removal, and making smooth or bare. It encompasses meanings of not knowing, uprooting, shaving, and becoming bankrupt.

This root primarily relates to smallness, fineness, and precision, often applied to physical attributes like ears, feathers, or plants. It also extends to concepts of sharpness, intelligence, and decisive action, as well as specific religious structures and actions.

This root primarily describes stinginess, particularly the reluctance of a miser to give when asked. It also extends to describing a person with a long head.

This root describes characteristics related to a stout, prominent, or protruding physical appearance, often applied to animals like ostriches and donkeys, and sometimes to humans. It can also denote a specific physical attribute like prominent cheeks or a broad forehead, or conversely, thin cheeks.

This root pertains to a specific geological formation, namely a solitary piece of rock or iron protruding from a mountain. It describes a distinct, isolated geological feature.

The root صنع (ṣanaʿa) primarily relates to the act of making, doing, or crafting something. It encompasses various forms of creation, craftsmanship, and the results of these actions, including manufactured goods, skills, and even the care given to animals or people. The root also extends to abstract concepts like good deeds, cleverness, and artificiality.

This root primarily concerns the concept of measuring volume, specifically a 'sa' (a dry measure). It extends to related ideas of measuring, distributing, and even frightening or startling. Figuratively, it can refer to specific geographical features or actions like stirring up plants or scattering people.

This root primarily deals with concepts of disturbance, spreading, and scattering. It can describe the agitated state of water or plants, as well as the act of dispersing or causing division among people.

This root appears to relate to a small creature, possibly a bird or insect, and also to a foolish or stupid person. There is a suggestion that the correct form might be related to a different root.

This root primarily concerns the act of lying down or resting on one's side. It extends to related concepts like laziness, weakness, and the position or place of lying down. Figuratively, it can refer to things that are slow, heavy, or inclined.

This root appears to be very limited in its usage, primarily referring to a specific type of wild cat. Its derived forms are not common in classical or modern Arabic.

This root primarily relates to the udder and milk production, extending to concepts of weakness, submission, and approaching or setting. It also encompasses various plants and abstract negative qualities.

This root primarily concerns weakness, frailty, and a lack of strength or resolve. It extends to concepts of submission, humility, and even physical destruction or ruin.

This root primarily concerns the amphibian known as a frog. It also extends to related concepts like its habitat, its medicinal properties, and a specific anatomical term in horses.

This root primarily relates to the excrement or droppings of animals, specifically large ones like elephants. It also extends to describe a specific thorny fruit, possibly related to its appearance or texture.

This root describes a state of being slow, heavy, or sluggish, often due to exhaustion, physical burden, or a lack of intelligence and decisiveness. It can refer to a heavy or clumsy gait, or a person who is physically or mentally slow and weak.

This root primarily relates to the physical rib of an animal, extending to concepts of curvature, inclination, and deviation. It also encompasses strength, burden-bearing, and specific geographical locations and objects.

This root primarily describes physical attributes, specifically related to width or spaciousness, often applied to women's anatomy. It also extends to actions like shaving one's head.

This root primarily concerns movement, agitation, and distress, often associated with physical exertion or emotional turmoil. It also extends to concepts of weakening, nurturing young, and the spreading of scents or unpleasant odors.

This root primarily concerns concepts of loss, perishing, and neglect. It extends to meanings of being lost, wasted, and uncared for, as well as encompassing dependents and property. It also has a specific meaning related to the diffusion of fragrance.

This root describes a rapid, intense movement, specifically associated with fleeing or running away due to extreme fear or panic. It conveys a sense of frantic haste and uncontrolled flight.

This root primarily describes a lack of spirit, courage, or sexual potency. It can also refer to inaction or abstention from military campaigns.

This root primarily relates to concepts of sexual intercourse and travel. It also extends to describe a wide place, a greedy person, and someone skillful or adept.

This root primarily relates to the action of licking or lapping, often with a specific sound produced by the tongue. It also extends to describe a low-lying or depressed area of land.