Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to describe a state of being wide or expansive, particularly in relation to physical attributes like feet. It also extends to describe a person as weak or cowardly.

This root appears to relate to sharp objects, specifically a knife. It also seems to have a connection to the act of cutting or splitting.

This root appears to describe weakness, particularly in a man, and also relates to the eyes, specifically their smallness or a dimming of vision.

This root primarily relates to a lack of mental clarity or soundness, often implying foolishness or light-headedness. It also extends to the concept of releasing or letting go of a debtor.

This root pertains to the corruption or spoiling of an action or work. It specifically refers to a person interfering with and ruining something they are involved in, often through their own hands.

This root primarily concerns concepts of recklessness, flightiness, and a lack of direction or control. It extends to the idea of losing one's senses or deviating from a target, and can also refer to a type of bird.

This root pertains to a rough, uneven, or rugged place. It describes terrain that is difficult to traverse due to its coarseness and lack of smoothness.

This root primarily relates to the concept of goodness, suitability, and correctness, particularly in the context of something being beneficial or well-suited for a purpose. It also extends to meanings of heedlessness or being unaware.

This root appears to relate to the concept of bending, turning, or inclining something. It signifies causing something to change direction or disposition.

This root entry is very brief and appears to be a fabricated or obscure term. It defines 'al-ʿaydshūn' as a small creature and also as a made-up language.

This root appears to be primarily a proper noun, referring to a specific individual and his lineage. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions or derived meanings in common usage.

This root primarily relates to concepts of thinness, scarcity, and confinement, often applied to plants, animals, and people. It also encompasses ideas of seeking, gathering, and striking, as well as specific locations and actions related to birds and their nests.

This root primarily concerns the state of thirst, both literal and metaphorical. It extends to related concepts like intense longing, specific diseases, and the management of livestock to induce thirst.

This root appears to describe someone or something that is rough, coarse, or uncouth in manner or appearance. It conveys a sense of being unrefined and lacking in social grace or polish.

This root primarily relates to gathering, collecting, or assembling things, often in a disorganized or messy way. It can also extend to describing people who are considered worthless or lacking good qualities, and in a specific derived sense, it refers to someone with poor eyesight.

This root describes something large, thick, or abundant, particularly in relation to elderly men and their features like beards and eyebrows. It conveys a sense of bulkiness and impressiveness.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of bending, gathering, and collecting. It also extends to botanical terms for specific plants and parts of plants.

This root appears to relate to concepts of initial growth, firm attachment, and entanglement, particularly in the context of animals and vegetation.

This root primarily describes a type of noxious plant that harms date palms, potentially synonymous with other weeds or sacred herbs. It also extends to a large nose, a specific water source, a place name, and a descriptive term for a shriveled old woman.

The root عكش primarily relates to concepts of entanglement, intertwining, and gathering. It extends to descriptions of tangled hair, dense vegetation, and the actions of weaving or collecting. Figuratively, it can denote affection, binding, or difficulty.

This root appears to relate to wild animals, specifically canids like jackals and wolves, and also to a small creature or insect. It can also describe a greedy or cunning individual, possibly derived from the animalistic connotations.

This root primarily concerns visual impairments, particularly those involving blurred vision and excessive tearing. It also extends to meanings related to unintentional actions, agreement, and feigning ignorance or foolishness.

This root appears to describe an old, frail man, characterized by shrunken or wrinkled skin. It conveys a sense of advanced age and physical decline.

This root primarily relates to actions of bothering, disturbing, or provoking someone. It also extends to meanings of embracing, clinging, and in some derived forms, describes physical attributes like height or having extra digits.

This root primarily describes a base or ignoble person, often one who travels and sells goods. It also extends to meanings related to clinging, thinness, and twisting or becoming rigid.

This root primarily describes a state of neglect, messiness, or disarray, often related to personal appearance or the growth of vegetation. It can also refer to a lack of concern for one's presentation or the wild, unkempt state of plants.

This root primarily relates to the concept of living, sustenance, and the means by which one lives. It encompasses the act of living, the provision for life, and the general state of existence.

This root primarily concerns the concept of life, living, and sustenance. It encompasses the state of being alive, the means by which one lives (food, drink, livelihood), and the quality of that life. It also extends to specific historical figures and places named after derivations of this root.

This root primarily relates to the lingering darkness of the night, specifically its latter part. It also extends to concepts of deception, trickery, and injustice, often metaphorically linked to this dimness.

The root الغرش primarily relates to the fruit of a tree. It appears to be a specific term for a type of produce.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of deception, insincerity, and impurity. It extends to meanings related to haste, darkness, and physical characteristics like a large navel.

This root primarily relates to the concept of darkness and blindness, both literal and figurative. It describes the onset of night and the inability to see, as well as the act of feigning ignorance or deliberately ignoring something.

This root primarily relates to darkness, obscurity, and dimness, both literally and figuratively. It also extends to meanings of slow or unsteady movement, feigning ignorance, and making things clear or accessible.

This root primarily describes a lack of clear vision or understanding, extending to harshness, injustice, and aggression. It is also associated with lions and a specific poet.

This root primarily describes a condition affecting the eye, specifically a type of inflammation or irritation. It can also refer to a general sense of dullness or lack of sharpness, often associated with the eye's appearance or function.

This root primarily concerns dimness or poorness of sight, often due to hunger or thirst. It can also refer to an inherent poor vision or a temporary visual impairment.

This root primarily relates to concepts of inheritance, legacy, and remnants. It also encompasses terms for poets and specific poetic or tribal affiliations.

This root pertains to the act of searching, investigating, and scrutinizing. It encompasses the process of seeking out something hidden or unknown through careful examination.

This root primarily relates to the concept of breaking, shattering, or crushing something. It can also extend to the idea of widening or making something spacious.

This root primarily concerns acts of extreme indecency, immorality, and wickedness, particularly sexual immorality. It extends to encompass severe sins, stinginess in fulfilling religious obligations, and offensive speech or behavior.

This root primarily deals with the concept of spoiling, ruining, or wasting something. It can also extend to the idea of being arrogant or boastful, though this is less common.

This root appears to describe a state of being clumsy, awkward, or foolish. It also relates to the act of crushing or smashing something, particularly the head.

The root 'فرش' primarily relates to spreading, laying out, and making something wide or extensive. It extends to concepts of furnishings, carpets, and even the act of lying down or spreading out. Metaphorically, it can refer to generosity, abundance, and even falsehood or slander.

This root primarily relates to expelling air or gas, often with connotations of unpleasantness or excess. It extends to meanings of boasting, foolishness, and specific types of plants and water features. Derived terms also describe actions related to milking and specific individuals.

This root describes the process of something, particularly wood, becoming detached or split. It specifically applies to moist or wet materials that are in the process of breaking apart.

This root primarily relates to the act of breaking or cracking something open, particularly eggs. It can also extend to the idea of splitting or bursting.

This root appears to describe something that is wide or expansive. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote broadness.

This root appears to describe a state of being overcome or defeated. It also relates to a specific term for a commander or controller, and is associated with a historical figure.