Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 26 of 208
- طحثه2 lemmasqamus_001251
This root appears to describe the act of pushing or shoving something with the hand. It is a relatively uncommon root with limited derived forms.
طَحَثَهُ — to pushطَحْثٌ — pushing - طحمورث1 lemmaqamus_001252
This root entry is very brief and appears to be a proper noun. It refers to a specific historical figure, a king of Persia, and provides details about his reign.
طَحْمُورَث — Tahmurath - الطرثوث5 lemmasqamus_001253
This root primarily concerns soft, tender, or succulent things, including plants and specific anatomical parts. It also extends to a place name and the act of gathering such plants.
الطَّرْثُوث — Succulent plantالتَّطَرْثُث — Gathering plantsالطَّرِث — Tender plantالطَّرِث — Tip of the clitorisطُرَيْثِيث — Place name - الطرخثة2 lemmasqamus_001254
This root pertains to a sense of lightness, flightiness, and impetuousness. It describes a lack of seriousness and a tendency towards rash or hasty actions.
الخفة — lightnessالنزق — impatience - الطرموث1 lemmaqamus_001255
This root appears to describe something weak or frail, and also a type of bread.
الطَّرْمُوث — weakling - طلث5 lemmasqamus_001256
This root primarily relates to the concept of flowing or spreading, particularly of liquids. It also extends to the idea of increase or excess, and metaphorically to a person who is weak or foolish.
طَلَثَ — to flowطُلُوثًا — flowingطَلَّثَ — to increaseتَطْلِيثًا — increasingالطَّلْثَة — foolish person - طلحثه2 lemmasqamus_001257
This root pertains to the act of smearing or staining something with an unpleasant substance or matter. It describes an action that leaves a mark or residue, often associated with something disliked or offensive.
طَلْحَثَهُ — to smear, to stainطَلْحَثَةٌ — smear, stain - ك5 lemmasqamus_001258
This root primarily deals with the concept of smearing, daubing, or applying something to a surface. It encompasses the act of covering something with a substance, often implying a thick or sticky application.
كَلَخَثَ — to smearطَلَخَثَ — to smearتَلَطَّخَ — to be smearedالتَّلْطِيخ — smearingطَلْخَثَة — smear - طمثها8 lemmasqamus_001259
This root primarily concerns the concepts of defloration, menstruation, and the associated states of impurity or corruption. It extends to physical contact and the resulting defilement.
طَمَثَ — to deflowerطَمَثَ — to menstruateطَمْث — defloratioطَمْث — touchطَمْث — stain - الطهثة1 lemmaqamus_001260
This root describes a state of mental weakness or foolishness, often contrasted with physical stature. It refers to someone who is intellectually deficient, regardless of their outward appearance.
الطَّهْثَة — Feeble-mindedness - عبث9 lemmasqamus_001261
This root primarily concerns actions related to play, amusement, and lighthearted activity. It extends to meanings of mixing, confusion, and even specific food items or types of wind, often with a connotation of being mixed or disordered.
عَبِثَ — to playعَبَثٌ — playالعَبِيثَة — processed cheeseعَبِيثَةُ النَّاسِ — people's mixturesالعَبِيث — very playful - العثة14 lemmasqamus_001262
This root primarily concerns small destructive creatures, particularly moths or similar insects that damage fabric. It extends to abstract concepts like hardship, corruption, and persistent annoyance, as well as descriptions of people and places.
العَثَّة — Moth, clothes mothعَثّ — Persistence, insistenceعَثَّ — To gnaw, to eat awayعِثّ — Moths (plural)العُثَاث — Trilling in singing - عثليث1 lemmaqamus_001263
This root entry appears to be a proper noun, specifically referring to a historical location. It does not seem to contain derived lemmas in the typical sense of a semantic root with multiple related meanings.
عُثْلِيث — A fortress - العدث2 lemmasqamus_001264
The root العدث relates to ease of creation or disposition. It appears to describe something that is naturally easy, well-formed, or readily available.
العَدَث — ease of creationوَعَثَثَان — name - العرث2 lemmasqamus_001265
This root primarily concerns the act of forcefully taking or extracting something, often with a sense of tearing or pulling. It can also refer to the physical action of rubbing or chafing.
العَرِثَ — to extract forcefullyالعَرْث — extraction - العرطنيثا2 lemmasqamus_001266
This entry pertains to the root العرطنيثا, which refers to the origin or source of a specific plant. It is primarily associated with the plant known as 'Bakhur Maryam'.
العَرطَنِيثَا — Source of cyclamen plantكَدَرْدَبِيسَا — Cyclamen plant - الءعفث1 lemmaqamus_001267
This root appears to describe a man characterized by excessive or inappropriate exposure of his private parts. It focuses on the act of revealing and the state of being revealed in a shameful or immodest manner.
الأَعْفَثُ — man of excessive exposure - العنكث5 lemmasqamus_001268
This root primarily relates to the concept of gathering, coming together, and cohesion. It also encompasses specific, less common meanings such as a type of plant and a name.
العَنْكَث — nameالعَنْكَث — plantالعَكْث — gatheringتَعَنْكَثَ — to gatherالعُكَيْث — elephant's urine - علثه13 lemmasqamus_001269
This root primarily concerns the concepts of mixing, confusion, and entanglement. It extends to actions related to preparing animal skins, the act of striking fire, and the state of being mixed or impure. It also touches upon specific geographical locations, intense combat, and certain types of food or mixtures.
عَلَثَهُ — to mixيَعْلَثُهُ — he mixes itالعَلَث — a place nameالعَلَثُ — intense fightingالعُلَيْث — bread type - العنثوة7 lemmasqamus_001270
This root primarily refers to dried and decayed herbage, particularly when it has become brittle. It also denotes a specific location in Baghdad.
العَنَثْوَة — dried herbageالعُنْثُوَة — dried herbageالعَنَثَة — dried herbageالعُنْثَة — dried herbageالعِنْثَة — dried herbage - عوثه5 lemmasqamus_001271
This root primarily concerns the act of hindering, deterring, or diverting someone from a matter, leading to confusion or perplexity. It also extends to meanings related to a path, course, or ample space.
عَوَّثَ — to hinderتَعْوِيْثًا — hinderingعَوَّثَهُ — to divert himالمَعَاث — the wayتَعَوَّثَ — to be perplexed - العيث12 lemmasqamus_001272
This root primarily concerns the concept of corruption, destruction, and spoiling. It extends to descriptions of terrain, animals like lions, and specific actions such as attempting to grasp something unseen or animals drinking insufficiently.
العَيْث — Corruption, spoilingعَاثَ — To corrupt, to spoilيَعِيثُ — Corrupting, spoilingالعَيْثَة — Easy landالعَائِث — Lion - الغبث6 lemmasqamus_001273
This root primarily relates to the act of mixing or adulterating dairy products, specifically cheese or curd, with fat or butter. It also encompasses the resulting mixture and the state of being mixed or adulterated.
الغَبَث — Adulteration of cheeseغَبَثَ — To adulterate cheeseالغَبِيْثَة — Adulterated cheeseالأغْبَث — Mixedاغْبَثَّ — To become mixed - الغث17 lemmasqamus_001274
This root primarily concerns concepts of weakness, deterioration, and worthlessness, often applied to physical states, speech, and even intellect. It also extends to notions of sustenance, abundance, and specific geographical locations.
الغَثّ — emaciated, weakغَثَّ — to be weak, emaciatedيَغِثُّ — he is weak, emaciatedيَغَثُّ — he is weak, emaciatedغَثَاثَة — weakness, emaciation - غرث9 lemmasqamus_001275
This root primarily concerns the state of hunger and starvation. It also extends to related concepts like emaciation and, metaphorically, a slender waist.
غَرِثَ — to be hungryجَاعَ — to be hungryغَرْثَان — hungryغَرْثَى — hungryغَرَاثَى — hungry - الغلث14 lemmasqamus_001276
This root primarily concerns intense fighting, violence, and aggression. It also extends to meanings related to poison, spoiled food, and a state of intoxication or weakness.
الغلث — intense fightingالعلث — similar meanings to الغلثالغلث — intensity of fightingالغلثى — bitter treeالغليث — poison for eagles - غنث5 lemmasqamus_001277
This root primarily relates to the act of drinking and its associated actions, such as breathing afterward. It also extends to meanings of persistence, heaviness, and good manners in social gatherings.
غَنَثَ — to drink and breatheنَفَسَهُ — to breathe badlyتَغَنُّث — persistenceغَنَاث — good mannersغُنْث — personal name - غوث0 lemmasqamus_001278
- الغيث11 lemmasqamus_001279
This root primarily concerns rain and its effects, including the growth of vegetation. It also extends to concepts of abundance, sustenance, and even names of people and places associated with these meanings.
الغيث — Rainغاث — To rain uponمغيث — Abundantمغيوثة — Wateredمغيثة — Maghithah - الفث7 lemmasqamus_001280
This root primarily relates to plants that grow in arid conditions, specifically edible grains and the colocynth plant. It also extends to concepts of breaking, scattering, abundance, and being overwhelmed or defeated.
الفَثّ — edible grainالانفِثاث — breakingفَثَّ — to scatterالمَفَثَّة — abundanceفَثّ — scattered - فحث5 lemmasqamus_001281
This root primarily relates to the act of searching, investigating, or examining something thoroughly. It implies a deep dive into a matter to uncover its details or truth.
فَحَثَ — to searchفَحْص — to examineاِفْتَحَثَ — to search forفَحْث — searchingحَفْث — searching - الفرث16 lemmasqamus_001282
This root primarily relates to the contents of an animal's stomach, particularly dung, and by extension, to things being expelled or scattered. It also extends to concepts of satiety, dispersal, and a type of terrain.
فَرث — dung in the stomachانفراث — expulsionتفرّث — expulsionمُنفرث — expelledفرّث — to scatter contents - قبث7 lemmasqamus_001283
This root appears to be related to the concept of grasping or taking hold. It is primarily used in the context of verbs and derived nouns, with some specific proper nouns mentioned.
قَبَثَ — to graspيَقْبِثُ — graspsقَبَضَ — to graspقَبَاث — Ibn Razin al-Lakhmiابن رزين اللخمي — Ibn Razin al-Lakhmi - القبعثى4 lemmasqamus_001284
This root appears to describe something large, particularly in terms of feet or stature, and can also refer to a woman's adornment or beauty.
القبعثى — large-footedكشمردى — large-footedبهاء — splendorالقبعثاة — adornment - القث12 lemmasqamus_001285
This root primarily relates to actions of pulling, dragging, and uprooting. It also extends to concepts of abundance, gathering, and specific objects or people associated with these actions, including a type of plant and a game.
القَثّ — to dragاِقْتَثَّ — to uprootالقَثْ — draggingنَبْت — plantالمَقَثَّة — abundance - قحثت3 lemmasqamus_001286
This root appears to describe the act of taking something completely or thoroughly. It implies a comprehensive acquisition or consumption of an object.
قَحَثَ — to take completelyقَحَثْتُهُ — I took it completelyقَحَثْتُهُ عَنْ آخِرِهِ — took it to the end - القرث6 lemmasqamus_001287
This root primarily relates to small vessels, specifically a small milk jug or ewer. It also extends to meanings of striving, earning, and hardship, as well as specific types of dates.
القِرَث — Small milk jugقَرِثَ — Strove and earnedقَرَّثَهُ الأَمْرُ — The matter burdened himالقُرَيْث — A type of dateقِرَاثَاء — Type of dates - قرعث2 lemmasqamus_001288
This root pertains to the concept of gathering, assembling, or congregating. It describes the act of coming together in a group or multitude.
التَقَرْعَث — gatheringتَقَرْعَثَ — to gather - ءقعث10 lemmasqamus_001289
This root primarily deals with concepts of giving generously or sparingly, and by extension, the extraction or removal of something. It also encompasses terms related to large quantities, both positive (like rain or a flood) and negative (like a disease), as well as the idea of eradication.
أَقْعَثَ — to be excessiveالعَطِيَّةَ — generous giftأَجْزَلَهَا — to make abundantوَقَعَثَ — to give littleقَعْثَة — small amount - تقلعث2 lemmasqamus_001290
This root describes a heavy, stumbling, or awkward gait, often implying difficulty or a struggle to move forward. It evokes the image of someone trying to extricate themselves from a sticky or uneven surface.
تَقَلَّعَثَ — to stumbleتَقَلُّعُثٌ — stumbling gait - القمعوث3 lemmasqamus_001291
This root appears to be a rare or possibly nonce formation, primarily used to define a specific type of man.
القَمَعُوث — effeminate manزَنَبُور — waspالدَّيُّوث — cuckold - القنطثة3 lemmasqamus_001292
This root describes the act of running or fleeing in a state of panic or terror. It specifically denotes a rapid and fearful movement, often associated with being startled or overwhelmed.
القَنَطَثَ — to flee in terrorقَنَطَثَ — to run fearfullyقَنَطَثَة — panicked flight - القنعاث1 lemmaqamus_001293
This root describes a person who is excessively hairy, particularly on their face and body. It focuses on the abundance and thickness of hair.
القِنْعَاث — Very hairy person - التقيث2 lemmasqamus_001294
This root primarily relates to the concepts of gathering, collecting, and bringing things together. It also encompasses the idea of preventing or holding back something, often in the context of accumulation.
اَلْتَقَيَّثَ — to gatherتَقْيِيْث — gathering - الكباث10 lemmasqamus_001295
This root primarily relates to the ripening and decay of fruit, specifically the Salvadora persica tree. It also extends to concepts of firmness, stinginess, and a ship running aground.
الكَبَاث — Ripe fruitكَبُثَ — To ripenكَبَثَ — To make rottenكَبْث — Rottennessكَبِيْث — Rotten - الكبعثاة2 lemmasqamus_001296
This root appears to relate to a specific term for a woman's ailment or condition, possibly related to her reproductive health or physical state.
الكَبَعْثَاة — woman's ailmentعَفَلَ — to be diseased - الكث21 lemmasqamus_001297
This root primarily relates to the concept of abundance, density, and thickness, particularly concerning hair, vegetation, and earth. It also extends to meanings of accumulation and, metaphorically, to throwing or casting.
الكثيف — dense, thickكث اللحية — to have a thick beardكثيث — thick, abundant (beard)كثة — thick, abundant (beard)كثاء — thickness, abundance (beard) - كحث2 lemmasqamus_001298
This root describes the action of scooping or gathering something, particularly wealth, with one's hands. It implies a direct, manual acquisition of resources.
كَحَثَ — to scoopكَحْث — scooping - الكراث11 lemmasqamus_001299
This root primarily relates to plants, specifically vegetables and trees. It also extends to concepts of hardship, distress, and indifference, as well as the idea of something being broken or cut off.
الكُرّاث — leeksكَرِثَ — to be severeيَكْرِثُ — to be severeأَكْرَثَ — to make severeكَارِث — calamitous - الكشوث3 lemmasqamus_001300
This root refers to a specific type of plant that grows on branches and lacks roots in the ground. It encompasses variations in pronunciation and form for this botanical term.
الكُشْوُث — A type of plantالكُشْوُثَى — A type of plantالأَكْشُوث — A type of plant