Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily deals with the concept of overcoming, subjugation, and dominance. It encompasses notions of victory, being overpowered, and attributes of divine might. Secondary meanings relate to physical characteristics and specific entities.

This root primarily relates to structures, objects, and actions involving a backward or returning movement. It encompasses physical constructions, types of animals, natural substances, food, and the concept of regression.

This root primarily relates to black, tar-like substances used for coating, and by extension, to things that are bitter or unpleasant. It also encompasses terms for people of low status, specific locations, and a type of skilled archer.

This root primarily concerns the concept of 'greatness' or 'largeness' in various forms, including physical size, age, importance, and status. It also extends to notions of arrogance, sin, and maturity.

This root primarily relates to concepts of greatness, elevation, and centrality. It also encompasses specific physical objects like a small howdah or a granary wall, and unusual gaits or states.

This root primarily concerns the concept of abundance, multitude, and being plentiful. It encompasses terms for a large quantity, the majority of something, and the state of having much. It also extends to related ideas like wealth, large gatherings, and even specific religious or geographical references.

This root appears to relate to a specific anatomical location, described as being below another anatomical term. It also references a place name in Yemen and a person associated with it.

The root كدر (k-d-r) primarily relates to turbidity, cloudiness, and impurity, affecting water, colors, and even abstract concepts like lineage or reputation. It extends to meanings of swiftness, intensity, and specific objects or places associated with these qualities.

The root 'كر' primarily relates to the concept of returning, repeating, and circling. It extends to meanings of attack, endurance, and various objects or places associated with these actions, including containers, enclosures, and geographical locations.

This root appears to be a variant or misspelling of another root, possibly related to 'كزبرج'. It is not clearly defined or used in classical Arabic lexicography.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a compact mass or heap, particularly of earth or soil. It also extends to the meaning of a region or territory, and a specific legal term concerning property.

This root entry primarily concerns geographical names, specifically rivers and places in ancient Persia and its surrounding regions. It also includes a personal name.

This entry pertains to the word for coriander, a common herb and spice. It is classified as one of the 'abāzēr' (spices/seasonings).

The root 'kasara' (كسره) primarily denotes the act of breaking, fracturing, or shattering. It extends to concepts of fragmentation, division, and even the physical state of being broken. Metaphorically, it can refer to diminishing, selling in parts, or a state of disrepair.

This root primarily refers to a specific plant, coriander, and its seeds. It also extends to a type of musk, possibly derived from or associated with ivory.

This root entry primarily discusses a geographical location, specifically a district or province named Kaskar. It details its administrative significance and economic output, comparing it to another prominent region.

This root primarily relates to the act of baring teeth, often associated with smiling or laughter, but can also extend to meanings of fleeing, a specific type of sexual intercourse, and dried food. It also encompasses geographical names and descriptive phrases.

This root primarily relates to actions involving the nose, specifically curling or wrinkling it, often in preparation for crying. It also extends to describing people with unpleasant or ugly features.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being short or small in stature. It encompasses adjectives describing shortness and related nouns.

This root primarily relates to the anatomical region around the kidneys, specifically the fatty tissue. It also extends to parts of a bow and a strap used with an arrow.

This root primarily describes states of fullness, corpulence, and swelling, particularly in relation to the belly or a camel's hump. It also extends to concepts of rapid movement and physical attributes like a large nose or a knot-like swelling.

This root primarily relates to concepts of hardness, dryness, knotting, and bulkiness. It describes solid, hardened substances, dense or knotted structures, and large, bulky physical forms or parts.

This root primarily describes a specific manner of walking characterized by swaying and rapid movement, akin to intoxication. It also refers to a type of bird.

This root describes things that are thick, dark, and imposing, often with a sense of sternness or difficulty. It applies to weather phenomena, physical appearances, and even celestial bodies.

This root primarily concerns the male genitalia, specifically the glans or head of the penis. It also extends to descriptions of size and comparison related to this part, and metaphorically to unripe dates.

This root primarily describes a specific manner of walking, characterized by closeness or shortness. It also extends to describe individuals who are stout, short, or strong, and actions related to filling or tightly securing something.

This root primarily relates to the concept of gathering, convergence, and intertwining. It also extends to describe something short or compact, and specifically refers to the fruit of the pear tree.

This root pertains to the accumulation of fat or grease, specifically in the hump of a camel. It describes the state of becoming fatty or oily.

This root appears to be related to the concept of a specific type of moon or celestial body, possibly a full moon or a large, luminous orb in the sky. It is closely associated with the term for the moon itself.

This root primarily relates to specific types of fruits and plants, particularly the fruit of the Sidr tree. It also extends to describe certain types of garments and musical instruments, as well as terms for individuals who are large, coarse, or wear ostentatious headwear.

This root appears to relate to thick or large objects, specifically a type of rope made from coconut fiber and a large nose tip.

This root primarily describes something that is large, bulky, or coarse in texture or form. It extends to describe physical attributes of both humans and animals, as well as actions related to growth and expansion.

This root primarily relates to concepts of thickness, coarseness, and bulkiness, often applied to animals like donkeys or to physical attributes. It also extends to specific substances like mastic and astronomical terms.

This root primarily describes a large, mature female camel. It encompasses the noun for such a camel and its plural form.

This root appears to relate to the tip or prominent part of the nose. It is a very specific term, likely with limited usage.

This root entry appears to be a toponym, referring to a specific geographical location. It describes a place with a name that has variations in pronunciation and is also known by other descriptive names.

This root appears to describe a type of container or vessel used for transporting liquids and fruits, specifically mentioning milk and grapes. It might also relate to the act of carrying or transporting such items.

This root primarily describes large, imposing, or significant entities, particularly in the context of natural phenomena like clouds and landscapes, as well as large or aged animals and robust men. It also denotes a specific geographical location.

This root primarily relates to concepts of wrapping, gathering, and forming into a rounded shape. It extends to describe various objects that are rounded or gathered, such as saddles, turbans, beehives, and even cities. It also encompasses actions like rolling, collecting, and speeding up, as well as abstract notions like nature and disposition.

This root primarily relates to concepts of dominance, harshness, and negative emotional displays. It encompasses acts of overpowering, scolding, frowning, and expressions of anger or disdain. It also extends to the intensity of the day and familial relationships.

This root primarily relates to a blacksmith's bellows and associated terms. It also extends to describe a horse that lifts its tail when standing still.

This entry appears to be a place name, specifically a town in Al-Andalus. It also mentions a traditionist from this place.

This root describes a woman who is short and unattractive, or one who walks heavily and lacks understanding. It also relates to a specific type of gait.

This root primarily concerns concepts of animosity, malice, and discord. It extends to actions that incite conflict, such as spreading gossip or corrupting relationships, and also includes meanings related to filling or boasting.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of cutting, extending, and sexual intercourse. It also encompasses actions like throwing, pulling, and spreading, particularly in the context of fire or sparks.

The root Al-Majr primarily relates to concepts of pregnancy, particularly in livestock, and the buying or selling of what is within the womb. It also extends to meanings of abundance, large gatherings, and thirst.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being enclosed, hidden, or protected within something, often a shell or a container. It extends to ideas of being secluded, veiled, or even being a place of refuge.

This root primarily relates to the movement of a ship, specifically its cutting through water or facing the wind. It extends to concepts of selection, extraction, and the flow of water, as well as specific geographical locations and descriptive terms for people and phenomena.

This root primarily concerns hardened clay or mud, its use in construction or repair, and related geographical features. It also extends to descriptions of people or animals with certain physical characteristics, often negative, and specific locations.