Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to striking or hitting, often with a stick. It also extends to meanings of reaching or affecting someone, and includes a noun for mud or mire.

This root primarily relates to a state of being wet, mixed, or soft, often with a connotation of weakness or being easily broken. It encompasses moisture, mixed substances, and physical frailty.

This root primarily relates to the concept of pain or discomfort, and also encompasses meanings of intention or purpose. Derived terms describe sounds, physical states of relaxation or weakness, and specific types of dates.

This root primarily relates to plants, specifically a type of tree resembling the Marakh tree. It also extends to describe moist or wet land, and by extension, something soft or yielding like dough. A secondary, distinct meaning relates to dating or chronologizing texts.

This root primarily deals with the concept of being dirty, soiled, or unclean. It encompasses the state of being covered in grime or filth, as well as the action of making something dirty.

This root primarily describes something of poor quality or weakness. It also extends to specific items made from palm fronds, particularly date palm products.

This root primarily concerns the concept of uncleanness, dirt, or impurity. It describes a state of being soiled or stained, often with a connotation of filth.

This root primarily relates to water, specifically water in a bucket, and the act of drawing it. It also extends to concepts of competition, particularly in drawing water or in racing, and the idea of a well having little water.

This root primarily deals with the concept of mutual agreement, consultation, and shared understanding among a group of people regarding a matter. It implies a process of deliberation and consensus-building to reach a common decision or action.

This root primarily relates to concepts of softness, wetness, and thickness, often applied to land, liquids, and even clothing. It encompasses terms for dampness, muddiness, and curdled substances.

This root appears to relate to a specific anatomical part, the uvula, and potentially associated conditions or descriptions.

This root primarily describes qualities of people, particularly young women and men, relating to softness, plumpness, and sometimes foolishness or lack of substance. It also extends to geographical features like large valleys and rivers, and a specific gait.

This root pertains to the sound of someone clearing their throat or phlegm. It describes the vocalization associated with congestion or a throat-clearing action.

This root primarily relates to the act of making a camel kneel or lie down. It also extends to concepts of abundance, particularly in food, and specific behaviors of animals like camels and goats.

This root appears to refer to a specific place or tribe, possibly named Yatak or Yataakh. The primary mention is of a scholar from this lineage, indicating its use as a proper noun.

This root pertains to striking or hitting the fontanelle (the soft spot on a baby's head). It describes the action of inflicting such a blow and the state of having been struck there.

This root pertains to the act of causing a camel to kneel or lie down, specifically for the purpose of mating. It involves a vocalization or command directed at the camel to prompt this action.

This root appears to be extremely limited in usage, with classical lexicographers noting only one word derived from it. The primary focus is on the word for 'day'.

This root primarily concerns concepts of eternity, permanence, and the passage of time. It extends to meanings of wildness, solitude, and enduring difficulties, as well as specific botanical and geographical terms.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of rope or tether used for controlling animals, particularly cattle during milking. It also seems to have a connection to a place name.

This root appears to be related to place names, specifically a location associated with the market of 'Ukaz. The derived terms are primarily proper nouns referring to this specific place.

This root primarily relates to concepts of strength, firmness, and solid construction, particularly in relation to animals (camels) and physical structures. It also encompasses a specific vocalization used to urge camels forward.

This root primarily relates to the concept of 'one' and uniqueness, particularly in relation to God. It also encompasses the day of the week 'Sunday' and expressions of extreme singularity or importance.

This root describes a state of being afflicted, weakened, or bowed down due to illness or pain. It encompasses both the physical posture of lowering one's head and the internal feeling of being subdued or resigned.

This root primarily relates to concepts of astonishment, a terrible or overwhelming event, and strength or dominance. It also encompasses actions like a camel's bellowing, a she-camel's longing, stretching something, and traveling far. Derived terms can also refer to tribal ancestors.

This root primarily relates to geographical locations and historical figures, particularly in Persian contexts. It appears to be associated with places and names of significance.

This root primarily refers to a specific Yemeni tribe and its subdivisions. It also appears in the name of a traditionist.

This root primarily relates to the lion, its characteristics, and metaphorical extensions. It also covers terms for bravery, anger, and specific places or people associated with the name 'Asad'.

This root primarily relates to concepts of enclosure, covering, and closing. It extends to describe small garments, enclosed spaces like courtyards or valleys, and the act of shutting or closing something, particularly a door.

This root primarily relates to the concept of firmness, stability, and being firmly established. It also extends to the physical sense of being rooted or fixed, and metaphorically to the strengthening or solidifying of power or authority.

This root primarily concerns concepts of time, specifically the approaching end of a period, but also encompasses related ideas of haste, delay, and distance. It describes the nearing of a deadline or a specific time, as well as the duration or extent of time.

This root primarily relates to the concept of confirmation, certainty, and strengthening. It extends to actions of pressing or treading, and also to specific types of straps used in saddlery.

This root appears to relate to the concept of birth, offspring, and a state of confusion or bewilderment. It encompasses terms for a mother, the act of giving birth, and a state of being lost or perplexed.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a limit, end, or goal. It extends to meanings of fullness, abundance, and also anger or a duration of time. Derived terms relate to specifying limits, remaining portions, and destinations.

This root primarily refers to a place name, specifically Andalusia, and derives a nisba adjective indicating origin from that region. It is used to identify individuals associated with Andalusia.

This root entry appears to be a fragment or a very specialized entry, focusing on a specific type of garment. The primary term discussed is a type of trousers or undergarment, with its origin noted as foreign.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of strength, firmness, and robustness. It extends to meanings of support, protection, and resilience, as well as encompassing geographical features and large quantities.

This root primarily relates to establishing, being firm, and understanding deeply. It also encompasses concepts of origins, deserts, and specific quantities or groups, particularly in relation to horses and historical figures.

This root appears to describe a woman of full stature and well-formed physique. It also extends to describe a camel or a young girl as being well-built or fully developed.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of scattering, dispersing, and separating things or people. It also extends to meanings related to distance, separation, and sometimes exhaustion or a state of being spread out. Several derived terms describe different forms of dispersal, division, and even specific objects or conditions associated with separation.

This root entry primarily defines a thick blanket or rug. It also includes a proper noun derived from the root, referring to a man's title, and a place name.

This entry describes a specific type of woman, characterized by her softness, tenderness, and perhaps a certain delicate beauty. It focuses on attributes related to physical appearance and gentle demeanor.

This entry appears to be a place name, specifically a location near Mosul. The root itself does not seem to have broader semantic coverage beyond this geographical designation.

This root primarily relates to swords and their characteristics, including the sword itself, its features, and related concepts. It also extends to descriptions of people and specific historical figures.

This root entry pertains to a specific geographical location, likely a town or region, and its associated place names and inhabitants. It also touches upon historical figures connected to this location.

This root primarily concerns the concept of distance, both physical and temporal. It extends to notions of remoteness, separation, and even metaphorical distance such as in opinion or social standing. It also encompasses related concepts like death and curses.

This root primarily refers to the city of Baghdad and its derivatives. It also encompasses verbs related to attributing oneself to or resembling the people of Baghdad.