Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to relate to the concept of a reed or a hollow tube, and also to the act of shooting or aiming with an arrow.

This root appears to be related to specific proper nouns, particularly a woman from the Bakr ibn Wā'il tribe and a mountain. The primary lemma is a feminine proper name.

This root appears to relate to the concepts of gathering or forming a group, and also to the act of shooting or aiming with an arrow. It also has a derived meaning related to a lack of appetite.

This root primarily denotes a mountain, specifically a prominent one associated with the Tayy tribe. It can also refer to a place in Egypt. Additionally, it carries the meaning of fleeing or escaping.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being satisfied or satiated, particularly with food or sustenance. It also extends to a figurative meaning of timidity or cowardice when faced with need or danger.

This root pertains to young palm trees. The primary meaning refers to small date palms, with a discussion on the etymology and origin of the hamza in the word.

This root primarily concerns the act of securing or confirming a debt or claim, often through witnesses. It also extends to the idea of being surprised or deterred from an undertaking due to fear or an unexpected obstacle.

This root primarily relates to a type of bitter tree. It also extends to describe leather that has been tanned using this tree's bark or a similar substance.

This root primarily relates to the fruit of a tree, with some derived meanings concerning the process of tanning and sounds associated with animals.

This root appears to relate to form, shape, and likeness. It describes something that resembles or is similar to another in its appearance or essence.

This root primarily relates to calling out, specifically to a father figure, and also encompasses various meanings of a central point, origin, or important entity. It extends to concepts of leadership, the pupil of the eye, and even the act of running.

This root primarily relates to the concept of staying or residing in a place. It signifies establishing oneself or remaining in a location for a period.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being slow, sluggish, or hesitant, possibly due to illness or weakness. It describes a state of being held back or unable to move freely.

This root primarily concerns the concept of beginning, starting, initiating, and originating. It extends to the idea of creation, emergence, and the initial state of things. It also encompasses related concepts like precedence, novelty, and spontaneous generation.

This root primarily concerns the semantic field of expressing strong disapproval, contempt, and vulgarity. It encompasses actions of despising, reviling, and finding fault, as well as the state of being foul-mouthed or having unpleasant qualities.

This root primarily concerns concepts of creation, healing, and separation or disassociation. It encompasses the act of bringing into existence, recovery from illness, and declaring oneself free from something or someone.

This root primarily relates to becoming accustomed to something, being flexible or experienced, and also to a lack of restraint or gentleness. It can describe a person's familiarity with a situation or their skill, as well as a camel's lack of resistance.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of garment or covering, possibly a veil or a cloak, and its associated qualities or actions.

This root primarily concerns the concept of slowness, delay, and tardiness. It encompasses the state of being slow, the act of slowing down or delaying, and the general notion of time or duration.

This root primarily concerns the reduction or scarcity of milk in a female animal, particularly a camel. It also extends to describe a specific type of plant.

This root primarily concerns returning, settling, and agreement. It extends to concepts of marriage, accepting responsibility, matching, and inhabiting a place. It also covers the idea of a state or condition.

This root primarily relates to concepts of beauty, splendor, and attractiveness. It also extends to meanings of emptiness, desolation, and even a negative connotation of being ill-favored or afflicted.

This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly stuttering or repetition of sounds. It also extends to describe certain types of movement, such as a child's gait or a proud strut.

This root pertains to a specific physiological event occurring during sexual intercourse. It describes a discharge that happens either before penetration or during the act itself.

This root primarily relates to intense anger and agitation. It also encompasses the concept of time or a specific period associated with something.

This root primarily relates to the concept of settling, residing, or establishing oneself in a place. It also extends to meanings of endurance, bearing a burden, and can refer to specific historical figures or titles.

This root primarily deals with concepts of giving and withholding, particularly in relation to water for camels. It extends to actions of pushing, stopping, and extinguishing, as well as initiating or abandoning a journey.

This root primarily refers to a specific type of plant, its parts, and related botanical terms. It describes a plant that grows in a particular manner and mentions its root structures.

This root pertains to the breast, specifically its base or the flesh surrounding it. It also includes a related feminine noun form.

This root describes a person who is heavy, short, and possibly slow or clumsy. It conveys a sense of physical bulk and lack of agility.

This root appears to relate to the concept of treading upon or crushing something, and also to a small creature. It also has a meaning related to foolishness.

This root primarily relates to the mustard plant and its seeds. It also extends to the concept of breaking or reducing something's intensity, specifically the boiling of a pot.

This root primarily deals with actions related to food, particularly feeding and preparing it. It also extends to concepts of crushing, breaking, and expelling contents, as well as dyeing.

This root appears to be related to a specific location in the Hejaz region, associated with the tribe of Hudhayl. It also has a verbal derivation indicating the act of shooting with an arrow.

This root primarily relates to concepts of defeat, retreat, and fear. It also encompasses a specific call to camels for drinking and a term for the chest.

This root primarily relates to concepts of withdrawal, hiding, and aversion. It also extends to meanings of being cowardly, a place being abundant with truffles, and specific geographical locations or objects.

This root primarily concerns courage, boldness, and daring. It extends to related concepts like bravery, fearlessness, and the act of becoming emboldened. It also encompasses specific terms for a lion and hunting-related vocabulary.

This root primarily concerns the concept of division, separation, and taking a portion of something. It extends to meanings of sufficiency, satisfaction, and even the act of giving birth to females.

This root primarily relates to the concept of hardness, dryness, and rigidity. It describes the state of being solid, stiff, or rough, often applied to inanimate objects like clothing or the ground, but also to physical attributes like hands.

This root primarily concerns the agitation or stirring of emotions, liquids, or groups of people. It also extends to meanings related to the appearance of darkness, the expulsion of sound, and the movement of people or animals. Additionally, it covers concepts of emptiness, lightness, and the expulsion of unwanted substances.

This root primarily deals with the concept of throwing down, overthrowing, or causing someone to fall. It can also extend to the act of casting or throwing something, like a garment.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of gathering, assembling, and coming together. It also extends to meanings of anger and the physical act of covering or burying.

This root primarily describes the act of stooping, bending over, or hunching forward. It also extends to related physical descriptions of posture and specific objects.

This root primarily relates to the concept of coming or arriving, often as an alternative or variant form of a more common verb. It also includes specific proper nouns and geographical locations.

This root primarily concerns the concept of coming, arriving, or bringing something. It extends to related ideas like urging, calling, mending, and even specific medical or material terms.

This root primarily relates to calling or beckoning, often in a specific context like calling an animal. It also encompasses the sound associated with such a call, particularly the braying of a donkey.

This root primarily relates to close companionship and intimacy, specifically referring to those who are near and dear to a ruler or a king. It also extends to describe a specific type of dark, sticky clay.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being short and stout, particularly with a prominent belly. It also extends to the idea of internal swelling, either physical or emotional (like being full of rage).

This root primarily relates to actions of striking, penetrating, or firmly establishing something. It extends to meanings of intense gazing, packing goods, sewing, twisting fibers, tightening knots, and reinforcing structures. It also encompasses specific nouns for a type of food and a description of shortness.

This root primarily relates to concepts of joy, attachment, and clinging to something. It also extends to meanings of being suitable or worthy, and seeking refuge or a place of safety.