Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns the concept of form, shape, or manner, often applied to clothing, appearance, or style. It extends to the act of decorating or marking fabric, as well as specific places and objects related to fine craftsmanship.

This root primarily concerns the act of pushing, thrusting, or penetrating, often with a sexual connotation. It can refer to the physical act of intercourse or the forceful expulsion of something.

This root primarily concerns the concept of mockery, ridicule, and derision. It also extends to a specific type of fish and a derogatory description of people lacking good qualities.

This root pertains to the concept of softness, gentleness, and ease, particularly in the context of touch or texture. It describes something that is yielding and pleasant to the touch.

This root primarily describes lines or marks in sand, particularly those formed by the wind. It also extends to the concept of a specific type of old woman or a camel with certain characteristics.

This root primarily describes something strong, swift, or robust, particularly applied to horses and camels. It can also refer to a specific sandy location in the desert.

This root primarily relates to concepts of seizing, grasping, and holding something tightly. It extends to meanings of harshness, intensity, and stubbornness, as well as concealment and opposition.

This root appears to be a variant or dialectal form related to the concept of moving aside or withdrawing. It is explicitly stated as a linguistic variation of another root.

This root appears to describe a state of extreme suffering or near-death, specifically related to intense cold. It is a rare root with limited usage.

This root primarily describes a type of difficult or uneven movement, often associated with physical hardship or infirmity. It also extends to describe things that are rough, solid, or substantial, particularly in the context of terrain or animals.

This root appears to be rare and possibly non-existent in classical Arabic dictionaries. It is associated with meanings of preventing or chewing, though its validity is questioned by some grammarians.

This root primarily describes powerful, formidable, or imposing entities, often with negative connotations of harshness, stinginess, or ugliness. It encompasses descriptions of lions, strong individuals, stingy people, and aged or unattractive women, as well as large, imposing animals and geological formations.

This root describes something as being tall, large, and imposing. It is primarily used for female camels (nawq) and large rocks, emphasizing their significant size and stature.

This entry appears to be a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. It does not seem to represent a semantic root with multiple derived lemmas in the typical sense of a Qamus entry.

This root primarily relates to edible nuts, specifically walnuts. It also extends to concepts of playful affection and the act of making a camel kneel.

This root appears to relate to concepts of closeness, gathering, or smallness, with some derived terms referring to specific animals, plants, and abstract concepts like a banner or a calamity.

This root primarily relates to the concept of support, leaning, and firmness, often associated with a staff or prop. It extends to meanings of being stubborn, ill-tempered, or miserly, and also to the act of fixing or planting something firmly.

This root primarily refers to the glans of the penis. It also extends to describe a stout, well-built, or plump person, both male and female.

This root primarily describes states of agitation, distress, and severe illness. It encompasses feelings of anxiety, panic, and physical suffering, often associated with critical conditions like illness, captivity, or impending death.

This root describes a person who is thick, strong, solid, and large in stature. It emphasizes physical robustness and imposing size.

This root primarily describes large ticks and a specific type of food made during famine. It also extends to describe aged animals and a particular plant.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of need, poverty, and scarcity. It extends to the idea of something being difficult or lacking, and also has a specific meaning related to grapes.

This root primarily relates to the act of driving or herding sheep, specifically a type of reprimand or call used for this purpose. It also encompasses the concept of being scarce or rare.

The root غرزه (gh-r-z) primarily relates to the concept of piercing, inserting, or fixing something into another. It extends to meanings of obedience, reduced milk production in animals, and specific geographical locations or types of plants.

This root primarily relates to selection, attachment, and specific physical attributes like thorns or difficulty. It also encompasses geographical locations and terms for virtuous people.

This root primarily concerns the act of signaling or gesturing, often subtly, with the eyes, hands, or feet. It extends to meanings of pointing out faults, revealing defects, and also includes related concepts like subtle urging, seeking favor, and even specific geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to the concept of intention, purpose, or seeking something. It also extends to describe someone who is dutiful or kind to their family.

This root appears to be related to a place name, specifically a town or region called Ghayzan. It is primarily used to derive nisbas (attributive nouns) indicating origin from this place. The root itself does not seem to have a core verbal meaning in common usage.

This root pertains to the concept of arrogance and haughtiness. It is presented as a variant or synonym of another root with a similar meaning.

This root primarily relates to concepts of pride, boasting, and superiority, often in a negative or exaggerated sense. It also extends to meanings of abundance, generosity, and specific physical attributes like largeness or coarseness.

The root الفرز primarily relates to the concepts of separation, distinction, and isolation. It encompasses physical separation of land, distinguishing between things, and cutting off or severing. It also extends to meanings of a specific path, a turn or period, and even names of places and people.

This root primarily relates to concepts of quickness, agility, and sudden movement, often associated with animals or intense emotional states like fear or excitement. It also extends to meanings of displacement, expulsion, and even a sense of alertness or vigor.

This root appears to be a variant or less common form related to the concept of dying. It is explicitly stated as a linguistic variation of another root.

The root 'فقز' is a variant of 'فقس' and primarily denotes death. It is a less common form, often used interchangeably with its more prevalent counterpart.

This root primarily refers to various metallic substances, often impure or slag-like, and by extension, to hard, coarse, or miserly qualities. It can also denote a test or a type of stone.

This root primarily concerns success, victory, and salvation, often in the context of achieving good outcomes or escaping peril. However, it also carries a significant contrasting meaning of death or perishing, highlighting a duality of extreme outcomes.

This root appears to describe physical strength and separation. The primary meaning relates to being muscular and strong, while a derived meaning refers to being alone or isolated.

This root primarily describes someone who is short and stingy. It also encompasses the concept of being miserly and tight-fisted, often associated with a physically short stature.

This root primarily describes actions related to speech and movement, specifically concerning roughness or harshness in speaking and hastening or quickening one's pace. It also extends to the act of filling something, like a bag, with abundant provisions.

This entry appears to be a single, highly specific term rather than a root with multiple derivations. It directly defines a single word.

This root primarily describes a short, shuffling gait and, metaphorically, a harsh or coarse manner of speaking. It can also denote falling or collapsing.

This root describes the act of striking something dry and hard with a similar object. It encompasses the sound and action of such impacts, often implying a sharp or brittle collision.

This root primarily relates to the act of grasping or collecting something, particularly earth or small quantities. It also extends to physical descriptions of landforms and a specific tool used by a cupper.

This entry is very brief and appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a name associated with a specific institution. It does not contain derived lemmas in the typical sense of classical Arabic lexicography.

This root primarily concerns a specific type of red dye, its origin, and related terms. It also extends to describe something weak and a type of bread.