Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 138 of 208
- السيداق10 lemmasqamus_006851
This root pertains to a specific type of tree with a strong trunk. Its bark is described as burning, and the ash from its burnt wood is used for whitening linen yarn.
السِّيَاق — Treeسَاق — Trunkقِشْر — Barkحَرَّاق — Burningحَرِيق — Burning - السودق2 lemmasqamus_006852
This root appears to be related to the falcon or hawk, specifically referring to the bird itself. It is a rare term, primarily found in classical dictionaries.
السُّودَقُ — falconالصَّقْرُ — falcon - السذق6 lemmasqamus_006853
This root appears to relate to concepts of binding, restraint, and possibly swiftness or alertness. It encompasses terms for a specific night, jewelry, parts of a bridle or restraint, and a description of a person's character.
السُّذَق — Night of Fuelingسُذِقَ — to be fueledالسُّوذَق — Braceletالسِّيذاق — Braceletالسِّيذقان — Bracelet - السوذنيق5 lemmasqamus_006854
This entry pertains to various Arabic terms for a type of falcon, specifically the saker falcon or peregrine falcon. It lists several variations in spelling and vocalization for these terms.
السُّوذَنِيق — Saker falconالسِّيَذْنُوق — Peregrine falconالسُّوذَانَق — Falconالسَّذَانَق — Falconالسُّوذَيْنِق — Falcon - السرادق3 lemmasqamus_006855
This root primarily relates to coverings, canopies, and tents, often implying a structure that is stretched or extended. It also extends to encompass concepts of dust, smoke, and a tightly enclosed space.
السَّرَادِق — Canopy, tentسَرَادِقَات — Canopies, tentsمَسْرَدَق — Tightly stretched - سرق32 lemmasqamus_006856
This root primarily concerns the act of stealing, taking something illicitly, and related concepts like stealth and hiddenness. It extends to describe weakness, specific types of silk, geographical locations, and personal names derived from these meanings.
سَرَقَ — to stealسِرْقًا — stealthسَرَقَة — theftسُرُقَة — theftسُرْقًا — theft - السرمق3 lemmasqamus_006857
This root primarily refers to a specific plant, its seeds, and their medicinal properties, particularly as a remedy for dropsy. It also denotes geographical locations associated with the plant.
السَّرْمَق — Plantالسَّرْمَق — Place nameسُرْمَقَان — Place name - السعسلق2 lemmasqamus_006858
This root appears to be related to a specific type of creature or entity, possibly a demon or a monstrous being. It is used to describe the mother of such entities.
السَّعْسَلَق — mother of demonsالسَّعَالِي — female demons - السعفوق1 lemmaqamus_006859
This entry appears to be a proper noun, likely a name or a nickname derived from a root related to something swift or perhaps a specific type of plant or object. It is presented as a specific individual's name or a designation for their father.
السَّعْفُوق — Ibn Tarif bin Tamim - السنعبق2 lemmasqamus_006860
This root entry describes a specific type of plant characterized by its unpleasant odor. It appears to be a singular noun referring to this particular botanical entity.
السِّنَعْبَق — foul-smelling plantالسِّنَعْبَق — unpleasant odor - سفسق12 lemmasqamus_006861
This root appears to relate to excrement, a path or highway, resemblance, and specific decorative or structural elements on a sword, such as its pattern or the lines within it.
سفسق — to excreteذرق — excrementالسفسوقة — highwayسفسوقة — resemblanceسفسوقة — extended - سفق7 lemmasqamus_006862
This root primarily relates to striking, hitting, or slapping, often with an open hand. It also extends to concepts of agreement, transaction, and the physical form of something being thin or flat.
سَفَقَ — to strikeسَفْق — strikingصَفِيق — thickسَفِيق — thickسَفِيق الوَجْه — brazen-faced - السقق6 lemmasqamus_006863
This root primarily relates to the act of defecating, particularly by birds, and also encompasses terms for people who backbite or slander others. It includes a specific, likely onomatopoeic, term for a bird's droppings and a specialized term for a call used to urge on oxen.
السُّقُق — slanderersسَقَطَ — to defecate (bird)سَقْسَقَ — to defecate (bird)المِسْقِسْق — reciter in turnsسَقْ سَقْ — urge on (oxen) - سلقه27 lemmasqamus_006864
This root primarily deals with actions related to striking, throwing down, or causing harm, often with a physical or verbal component. It extends to meanings of burning, preparing food, and making things smooth or worn. Figuratively, it can refer to eloquence, natural disposition, or specific ailments and locations.
سَلَقَهُ — to hurt with wordsالسَّلْق — healed wound markالسَّلِيقَة — natural dispositionالسَّلائِق — tracksسَلَقَاء — throwing on back - السمحاق4 lemmasqamus_006865
This root primarily describes thin, delicate layers or membranes. It extends to describe a specific type of head injury, slender things, and thin formations in the sky or on an animal's body.
السَّمْحَاق — thin membraneسَمْحَاقًا — head injuryسَمْحَاق — slenderسَمَاحِيق — thin clouds - السمسق1 lemmaqamus_006866
This root entry appears to be a single, possibly unique, word referring to specific aromatic plants. It is presented as a proper noun or a specific term rather than a root with multiple derivations.
السَّمْسَق — Jasmine - سمق10 lemmasqamus_006867
The root سمق (smq) primarily relates to height, elevation, and reaching high places. It also extends to specific agricultural and zoological terms, as well as names derived from this concept.
سَمَقَ — to be high and loftyسُمُوقًا — height, loftinessسَمِيق — yoke-beam attachmentسَمِيقَانِ — yoke-beam attachmentsالأَسْمِقَة — wooden parts of a lifting device - السملق2 lemmasqamus_006868
This root appears to describe a flat, open, and barren plain or ground. It denotes a type of terrain that is vast and unobstructed.
السَّمْلَق — flat, barren plainصَفْصَف — level ground - السنبوق2 lemmasqamus_006869
This root primarily refers to a type of small boat or vessel. It denotes a specific kind of watercraft, often characterized by its size and purpose.
السُّنْبُوق — small boatالسُّنْبُوق — ship - السندوق1 lemmaqamus_006870
This root primarily relates to the concept of a box, chest, or container. It encompasses the physical object itself, as well as related actions like packing or enclosing things within it.
الصُّنْدُوق — box, chest, coffer - السنسق2 lemmasqamus_006871
This root appears to be related to a specific type of plant, namely the myrtle. It refers to the young or small branches and leaves of the myrtle tree.
السِّنْسِق — young myrtleالسَّنَاسِق — myrtle branches - السنعبق2 lemmasqamus_006872
This root appears to relate to the concept of advancement or moving forward, possibly in a physical or temporal sense. It is a rare root with limited derived forms.
السَّنْعَبَقُ — Advancementسَنْعَبَقَ — To advance - سنق5 lemmasqamus_006873
This root primarily relates to the concept of indigestion or discomfort after consuming milk, and also extends to descriptions of structures, celestial bodies, and states of luxury.
سَنِقَ — to be indigestibleسِنِيق — plastered houseسنيقات — plastered housesسَنَانِيق — plastered housesأَسْنَقَهُ — to live in luxury - الساق29 lemmasqamus_006874
This root primarily relates to the leg, specifically the part between the ankle and the knee. It extends to concepts of intensity, sequentiality, and the rear or trailing part of things, including armies and processions. It also encompasses terms for markets and related places.
السَّاق — legسُوق — marketسِيَاق — dowryسَاقَ — to driveسَائِق — driver - السهوق4 lemmasqamus_006875
This root primarily describes things that are tall, long, or extend far, often associated with physical attributes like legs or stride, but also metaphorically with falsehood or expansive dust clouds.
السَّهوق — liarالسَّوْهَق — tall thingطَوِيل السَّاقَيْن — long-leggedبَعِيد الخَطْو — long-striding - الشبرق9 lemmasqamus_006876
This root primarily relates to the concept of tearing, cutting, or shredding, often applied to fabric or flesh. It also extends to descriptions of things that are torn, ragged, or intensely strong, and can refer to specific plants or actions of predators.
الشِّبْرِق — moist thorny plantشِبْرِق — given nameالشَّبَارِق — pieces, shredsشَبْرَق — torn, raggedشَبْرَق — intensity, firmness - الشبزق4 lemmasqamus_006877
This root appears to relate to a specific type of affliction, possibly demonic possession or a state of confusion, and also refers to a proper name associated with a scholar.
الشَّبَزَق — affliction, possessionشَبَزَقَ — to be afflictedالشَّبَزَق — proper nameشَبَزَقَ — to be confused - شبق4 lemmasqamus_006878
This root primarily relates to intense sexual desire or lust, particularly in males. It can also refer to a specific tool used by bakers.
شَبِقَ — to be lustfulشَبَق — lustشَبِقَة — lustfulشَوْبَق — baker's wooden peel - الشدق8 lemmasqamus_006879
This root primarily relates to the mouth, specifically the cheek and jaw area, and by extension, the sides of a valley. It also extends metaphorically to eloquence and the act of speaking.
الشِّدْق — side of the mouthشِدْق — side of the mouthأَشْدَاق — sides of the mouthشِدْق — valleyشِدَق — eloquent woman - الشوذق6 lemmasqamus_006880
This root primarily relates to the concept of a falcon or hawk, specifically a saker or peregrine falcon. It also extends to a physical object resembling a bird of prey's grip and a specific type of bracelet.
الشَّوْذَق — braceletالشَّيْذَق — falconالشَّيْذَقَان — falconالشِّيذاق — falconالشَّوْذَنَق — falcon - شربق2 lemmasqamus_006881
This root appears to relate to the act of coloring or dyeing, specifically with a reddish hue. It is also associated with the concept of being dyed or colored in this manner.
شَرَبَّقَ — to dye redشَبْرَقَ — to dye red - الشرشق2 lemmasqamus_006882
This root primarily relates to the concept of a bird, specifically a type of roller bird known for its colorful plumage. It may also extend to related visual or descriptive terms.
الشِّرْشِق — roller birdالشِّقْرَاق — roller bird - الشرق18 lemmasqamus_006883
This root primarily relates to the concept of rising, light, and direction, particularly the east where the sun rises. It extends to meanings of splitting, brightness, and specific geographical locations or features associated with the east or sunlight.
الشَّرْق — The Eastشَرَقَ — to rise (sun)شُرُوق — Sunriseأَشْرَقَ — to rise (sun)مَشْرِق — East - شرنق2 lemmasqamus_006884
This root primarily relates to the concept of cutting or tearing, particularly in the context of shedding or being worn out. It describes the act of sloughing off skin, like a snake, and also refers to tattered or ripped clothing.
شَرَنْق — to cutالشَّرَانِق — snake's shed skin - الشفشليق1 lemmaqamus_006885
This root appears to describe a state of being old, relaxed, or flabby, particularly when referring to an elderly woman. It conveys a sense of looseness or sagging associated with age.
الشَّفْشَلِيق — Old, flabby woman - الشفق9 lemmasqamus_006886
This root primarily relates to the twilight phenomenon, specifically the redness in the sky after sunset. It also extends to meanings of inferiority, fear, compassion, and a portion or direction.
الشَّفَق — Twilight rednessأَشْفَاق — Compassionمُشْفِق — Compassionateشَفِيق — Compassionateشَفِيقة — Shfiqa - الشفلقة2 lemmasqamus_006887
This root describes a playful act of striking someone from behind to knock them down. It encompasses the action itself and the game associated with it.
الشَّفْلَقَة — A gameعَمَلْسَة — A game - الشقراق6 lemmasqamus_006888
This entry describes a type of bird, specifically the roller bird, known for its colorful plumage. It details variations in its name and pronunciation, and notes its habitat within the Haram region.
الشِّقْرَاق — roller birdالشِّقْرَاق — variant pronunciationالشِّقْرَاق — variant pronunciationالشَّرْقَرَاق — variant nameالشَّرْقَرَاق — variant pronunciation - شقه29 lemmasqamus_006889
The root شقه (shaqa) primarily relates to the concept of splitting, dividing, or tearing something apart. This extends to meanings of difficulty, hardship, separation, and even geographical or directional divisions. It also encompasses related phenomena like lightning and certain natural formations.
شَقَّ — to split, to tearشَقَّهُ — to split itشَقَّ ناب البعير — camel's canine tooth emergedشَقَّ العصا — to break ranks, to cause divisionشَقَّ عليه الأمر — the matter was difficult for him - الشلق11 lemmasqamus_006890
The root الشلق primarily relates to striking, piercing, and opening, with extensions into sexual intercourse, specific animal-related terms, and geographical locations. It also encompasses descriptions of people and objects characterized by openness or a specific action.
شَلَقَ — to strikeالشَّلْق — strikingشَلْق — piercing the earشِلْق — small fishشَوْلَقِيّ — one who seeks sweetness - الشلمق2 lemmasqamus_006891
This root appears to be related to the concept of an old, large woman. It is a rare root with limited derived forms.
الشَّلْمَق — old womanشَلْمَق — old woman - ثوب8 lemmasqamus_006892
This root primarily relates to the concept of clothing, garments, and covering. It extends to the idea of returning, coming back, or repeating an action, often in the context of time or events.
ثَوْب — garmentثَابَ — to returnثِيَاب — clothesمَثَابَة — place of returnثَوَاب — reward - الشمشقة2 lemmasqamus_006893
This root appears to be a variant or a less common form related to the concept of 'شقشقة', which refers to the sound of a camel's throat or its vocalizations. It primarily describes a specific type of sound or utterance.
الشَّمْشَقَة — Camel's throat soundالشَّقْشَقَة — Camel's vocalization - الشمشليق1 lemmaqamus_006894
This root appears to describe an elderly woman, specifically focusing on her physical state of being relaxed or flabby, and her gait, indicating swiftness in walking.
الشَّمْشَلِيق — Elderly woman - الشمق9 lemmasqamus_006895
This root primarily relates to concepts of liveliness, energetic madness, and excessive length or tallness. It also extends to specific terms for a camel's condition and a historical figure.
الشَّمَق — Livelinessشَمَقَ — To be livelyالأَشْمَق — Camel's mucusشَمَق — Tallبَهَاء — Beauty - الشملق2 lemmasqamus_006896
This root appears to describe something large, old, or imposing, specifically referring to an elderly woman.
الشَّمْلَق — elderly womanشَمْلَقَ — to be old and large - الشنتقة1 lemmaqamus_006897
This root appears to relate to a specific type of net or bag, particularly one used for holding cotton. The derived terms likely describe the object itself and potentially related actions or qualities.
الشَّنْتَقَة — Net for cotton - شنق41 lemmasqamus_006898
The root 'شنق' primarily deals with concepts of suspension, hanging, and restraint. It extends to meanings related to tying, holding back, and also encompasses abstract ideas like compensation, effort, and longing.
شَنَقَ — to hold backأَشْنَقَ — to tie up a waterskinتَشَنَّقَ — to be suspendedشَنَّقَ — to cut upشَنَقٌ — compensation - الشوق14 lemmasqamus_006899
This root primarily concerns intense longing, desire, and yearning, often with a passionate or emotional component. It extends to meanings of pulling, stretching, and securing, as well as physical exertion and endurance.
الشَّوْق — longing, yearningأَشْوَاق — longings, yearningsشَاقَني — it stirred meشَوَّقَني — it made me longشَاقَ الطُّنُبَ — it secured the tent pole - شهبيذق2 lemmasqamus_006900
This root appears to be related to a specific type of plant or herb, possibly with medicinal or aromatic properties. It is also noted as being subject to scribal errors and alternative spellings.
شَهْبَذَق — a type of herbشَهْشَذَق — a type of herb (misspelling)