Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to describe negative character traits and physical imperfections. It encompasses terms for bad disposition, ill-temper, and specific dental abnormalities.

This root primarily relates to energetic or violent movement, often associated with animals or people. It encompasses concepts of haste, quickness, and forceful action, including striking and fleeing.

This root appears to be very rare and primarily refers to a specific type of person or creature. It is used to denote a particular kind of individual, possibly with negative connotations.

This root appears to relate to the concept of thoroughness or completeness, possibly in an investigative or exhaustive manner. It also has a specific meaning related to a type of soldier or military unit.

This root primarily relates to actions involving manipulation, movement, and internal bodily sensations. It encompasses physical actions like lifting, shaking, rubbing, and chewing, as well as internal states such as pain, fetal movement, and purification.

This root primarily describes dates that are inferior or immature, specifically those whose pits do not harden. It also extends to meanings related to harshness of character, torment, and animosity.

This root appears to relate to the concept of speaking or communicating, specifically in a way that is either rudimentary or perhaps secretive. It is noted for its unusual structure in classical Arabic.

This root appears to relate to a specific dialectal term for a type of food or dish, possibly a stew or thick soup, originating from the Yamama region.

This root primarily describes a base, ignoble, or stingy person who isolates themselves. It also extends to a specific period of harsh weather and a type of person associated with it.

This root primarily relates to sharp, pointed, or protective structures. It encompasses natural thorns, defensive fortifications, and even tools used in weaving that have a pointed function. It also extends to concepts of vigilance and protection.

This root appears to relate to a small creature or insect. The primary derived word describes a specific type of small crawling animal.

This root appears to be obsolete or very rare, primarily associated with a specific verbal form. Its meaning is obscure and likely related to a concept that is no longer in common usage.

This root primarily relates to open spaces, particularly unbuilt areas within settlements. It also extends to concepts of movement, instability, and sensory experiences like smell and visual phenomena such as lightning.

This root primarily refers to a type of whip or lash used for punishment, particularly by rulers. It also describes specific types of cords or tufts used in saddlery and for securing parts of a camel's howdah.

This root primarily refers to a specific medicinal plant, its properties, and related botanical terms. It also extends to describe a type of dance and the movement of a snake.

This root primarily relates to concepts of firmness, rigidity, and persistence. It extends to describe the tailbone, and metaphorically, stubbornness or insistence.

This root primarily concerns astringency, bitterness, and a type of oak gall used for dyeing and medicine. It extends to actions of plucking, twisting, and forceful engagement, as well as terms for containers and negative character traits.

This root primarily relates to the concept of twisting, braiding, or coiling, particularly hair. It extends to describe things that are bent, crooked, or knotted, including animal horns, arrows, and even geographical features like sand dunes.

This root primarily relates to the concept of turning back, repelling, or obstructing. It extends to describe negative qualities like bad temper, difficult terrain, and stubbornness in animals, as well as stinginess in humans.

This root appears to describe something formidable, cunning, or intensely concentrated. It is associated with a cunning person and the dense or compact nature of things.

This root primarily relates to feelings of fullness, discomfort, and pain in the stomach, often associated with overeating. It also extends to terms for a specific type of plant used in cooking and a form of conflict or striking.

This root describes harshness, forcefulness, and an inability to achieve a desired outcome. It encompasses violence in opinion or action, coercion, and a futile struggle.

This root appears to describe things that are astonishing or remarkable, and also relates to intensity and hardship.

This root primarily deals with the concept of extracting, removing, or forcefully handling something. It extends to notions of intense treatment, coercion, and even food that is not properly cooked or tender.

This root primarily relates to a strong liking for sour things, particularly food. It also describes a specific type of food and a place name.

This root primarily relates to proximity, nearness, and closeness in both physical and abstract senses. It also encompasses concepts of bringing something near, offering, and approaching.

This root primarily describes scarcity, remnants, and scattered things. It encompasses small, dispersed quantities of vegetation, remaining wealth, and sparse hair. It can also denote something dense or intense.

This root primarily describes negative attributes of women, including vulgarity, immodesty, and unpleasant physical characteristics. It also extends to negative character traits in general, animalistic terms, and abstract concepts like arrogance and boastfulness.

This root primarily deals with concepts of difficulty, hardship, and complexity. It extends to describe things that are tough, intricate, or stubborn, including abstract concepts, physical objects, and even specific locations or animals.

This root primarily relates to dense, intertwined vegetation, particularly trees and shrubs. It extends to concepts of abundance, growth, and specific locations or lineages associated with such environments.

This root primarily relates to an eye condition characterized by excessive discharge or a sticky substance, and by extension, to a form of wrestling or grappling.

This root primarily concerns the sensation of something being stuck in the throat, causing difficulty in swallowing or speaking. It extends to concepts of obstruction, fullness, and constriction, both literally and figuratively.

This root primarily deals with the concept of surprising someone suddenly and unexpectedly. It also extends to describe a difficult or challenging circumstance.

This root primarily concerns the act of cutting or severing, specifically related to the glottis or throat area. It describes the physical action of making an incision or dividing something.

This root primarily deals with concepts of looking down upon, despising, and devaluing something or someone. It extends to meanings of failing to appreciate blessings, making false oaths, and also has specific astronomical and historical references.

This root pertains to a feeling of constriction or narrowness, specifically related to the chest, implying distress or discomfort. It describes a state of being tight-chested or experiencing emotional tightness.

This root primarily concerns the act of submerging or diving, especially into water. It extends to the place of diving, the person who dives, and metaphorically to deeply understanding or grasping a matter.

This root pertains to the act of cutting or severing something. It describes the physical action of dividing an object into parts.

The root فحص (faḥaṣa) primarily relates to searching, examining, and investigating. It extends to concepts of moving, digging, and even specific physical features like the chin dimple. It also denotes places of habitation or specific locations.

This root primarily relates to cutting, tearing, and splitting. It extends to concepts of opportunity, seizing a chance, and taking turns. It also encompasses specific anatomical terms and a type of camel.

This root primarily describes a strong, fierce, and robust lion. It extends to describe a powerful and physically imposing man, and also refers to a man in a more general sense.

This root primarily relates to the concept of separation, detachment, or articulation. It extends to describe parts of things, such as the setting of a ring, joints, the pupil of the eye, or segments of garlic. It also encompasses notions of yielding, flowing, and specific sounds or actions.

This root primarily relates to the act of breaking, cracking, or bursting something open, often with a forceful impact. It extends to describe the resulting state of being broken or burst, and also refers to specific tools or objects associated with this action or state.

This root primarily deals with the concept of extracting, rescuing, or snatching something away. It implies a forceful or skillful removal, often from a difficult situation or from someone's possession.

This root primarily deals with the concept of clear communication and distinction. It encompasses aspects of explicit explanation and the act of separating or differentiating.

This root primarily relates to movement, departure, and escape. It also extends to concepts of clarity, expression, and the physical action of spreading or releasing.

This root primarily concerns the act of grasping or taking something with the fingertips. It extends to concepts of cutting short, sudden actions, and specific physical attributes of animals and people, as well as geographical locations and a collection of people.

This root primarily relates to rapid movement, specifically running or galloping. It also extends to actions of cutting, pinching, and a specific posture of sitting.

This root appears to relate to calling or summoning, specifically in the context of young animals, and also refers to the young animal itself.