Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 107 of 208
- الزلط3 lemmasqamus_005301
This root primarily relates to the concept of rapid movement or walking. It also extends to a specific type of food item, a slippery morsel.
الزَلَط — Fast walkingزَلِطَ — To walk quicklyزَلِيطَة — Slippery morsel - الزلنقطة1 lemmaqamus_005302
This root appears to refer to a short or stout man, and also a short woman. It is a rare root with limited derived forms.
الزَّلَنْقَطَة — short man - الزناط2 lemmasqamus_005303
This root pertains to the concept of crowding, congestion, and the act of pressing together. It describes a state of being packed or jammed, often in a physical sense.
الزِّنَاط — Crowding, congestionتَزَانَطُوا — They crowded together - الزهوطة3 lemmasqamus_005304
This root appears to relate to the concept of swallowing or gulping, specifically referring to the act of consuming food or drink in large amounts or quickly. It also seems to touch upon the physical sensation or action associated with this process.
الزَّهْوَطَة — swallowingزَهْوَطَ — to swallowزُهْيُوط — gulp - زواط5 lemmasqamus_005305
This root primarily relates to geographical locations and a specific historical figure. It also includes a verb form describing the act of taking large bites.
زَوَاط — place nameزَوَاطَى — place nameزُوطَى — ancestor of Abu Hanifaتَزْوِيطًا — taking large bitesزَوَّطَ — to take large bites - زاط5 lemmasqamus_005306
This root primarily concerns the act of shouting or making loud noises. It also extends to the concept of contention and the resulting cacophony of differing voices.
زَاطَ — to shoutيَزِيطُ — shoutsزَيْطًا — shoutingزِيَاطًا — shoutingالزِّيَاطُ — contention - السبط23 lemmasqamus_005307
This root primarily relates to qualities of being straight, smooth, or slender, contrasting with curly or coarse. It extends to concepts of generosity, good stature, abundance, and lineage. It also encompasses specific terms for plants, animals, and places.
سَبِطَ — to be straight/smoothسَبَطَ — to be straight/smoothسَبُطَ — to be straight/smoothسَبْط — straight (hair)سَبَط — straightness - السجلاط2 lemmasqamus_005308
This root entry primarily describes types of plants, specifically jasmine, and also refers to decorative coverings for a camel litter or embroidered linen garments.
السِّجْلَاط — Jasmineالسِّنْجِلَاط — A plant - سحطه7 lemmasqamus_005309
This root primarily concerns the act of rapid or forceful cutting, slaughtering, or causing something to fall. It also extends to meanings related to choking, causing death by water, and things that hang or detach easily.
سَحَطَ — to slaughter quicklyسَحْطًا — rapid slaughterمَسْحَطًا — rapid slaughterمَقْعَد — throatسَيْحَاط — valley - السخط8 lemmasqamus_005310
This root primarily concerns the concept of displeasure, dissatisfaction, and anger, often in opposition to contentment or approval. It encompasses the act of being displeased, the state of being disliked, and the feeling of finding something insufficient.
السُّخْط — displeasureالسُّخْط — angerسَخِطَ — to be displeasedتَسَخَّطَ — to be displeasedالمَسْخُوط — disliked - المسربطة2 lemmasqamus_005311
This root relates to the description of elongated or slender objects, particularly in the context of watermelons. It describes a specific type of watermelon that is long and thin, and the process or state of being elongated.
المسربطة — elongated watermelonسربطت — became elongated - سرطه18 lemmasqamus_005312
This root primarily concerns the act of swallowing, gulping, or consuming something, often with a sense of ease or completeness. It extends to related concepts like the throat, rapid consumption, and even metaphorical applications to speech and abstract ideas.
سَرَطَ، كَنَصَرَ وَفَرِحَ — to swallowسَرَطًا وَسُرْطَانًا، مُحَرَّكَتَيْنِ — swallowingاسْتَرَطَهُ — to swallow itتَسَرَّطَهُ — to swallow itانْسَرَطَ فِي حَلْقِهِ — to flow easily - سرقسطة2 lemmasqamus_005313
This entry pertains to the proper noun 'Saragossa', a significant city in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain). It also mentions a place in the vicinity of Khwarazm, indicating geographical references associated with this name.
سَرَقُسْطَة — Saragossaسَرَقُسْطَة — place near Khwarazm - تسرمط9 lemmasqamus_005314
This root primarily relates to concepts of thinness, scarcity, and length, particularly when applied to hair or camels. It also encompasses specific objects like a wineskin made from sheepskin and any container used for wrapping items.
تَسَرْمَطَ — to be thin and sparseالسُّرُومَط — long camelكصنوبر — like pineالسُّرْمَط — long camelالسَّرَامِط — long camel - السطط3 lemmasqamus_005315
This root primarily deals with concepts of injustice, oppression, and wrongdoing. It also extends to physical descriptions, specifically referring to tall stature.
السَّطَط — injusticeالجَائِرُون — injust onesالأسَطُّ — tall (of legs) - سعطه9 lemmasqamus_005316
This root primarily concerns the act of introducing something into the nose, often a medicine or liquid, for inhalation or administration. It also extends to concepts of strong scent, sharp wind, and forceful understanding or piercing.
سَعَطَهُ — to administer nasallyاسْتَعَطَ — to inhale nasallyأَسْعَطَهُ — to administer nasallyسُعْطَة — nasal administrationإِسْعَاطَة — nasal administration - السفط11 lemmasqamus_005317
This root primarily relates to containers, bags, and packing, but also extends to concepts of repair, pleasantness, and even negative attributes like baseness. It also includes place names and a specific action of absorption.
السفط — Bag, sackأسفاط — Bags, sacksسفط — To repair, plasterتسفيطا — Repairing, plasteringالسفيط — Good-natured, generous - الءسفنط3 lemmasqamus_005318
This root relates to a type of refined or potent drink, specifically a sweet wine or its essence. It also carries connotations of pleasantness and absorption, possibly due to the way the drink is consumed or its effect.
الإِسْفِنْط — Sweetened grape juiceتَسْفِطُهَا — Absorbed themالسَّفِيط — Pleasantness - سقط42 lemmasqamus_005319
The root سقط primarily denotes falling, dropping, or collapsing. It extends to concepts of failure, error, omission, and even birth or arrival. It can also refer to things that have fallen or are of low quality, and metaphorically to a loss of status or a mistake.
سَقَطَ — to fallسُقُوطًا — fallingمَسْقَطًا — place of fallingسَاقِط — fallenسُقُوط — falling - سقلاطون3 lemmasqamus_005320
This root refers to a type of fine silk or satin fabric, often associated with Roman origins. It also encompasses the concept of being related to or originating from this material.
سقلاطون — Roman silk/satinالسقلاط — Silk/satin fabricسقلاط — Silk/satin fabric - السلط17 lemmasqamus_005321
This root primarily relates to concepts of strength, intensity, and authority. It extends to meanings of being sharp, eloquent, or powerful, and also encompasses terms for oil, specific types of weapons, and geographical locations.
السَّلِيط — oilسَلِيطَة — sharp-tongued womanسُلْطَانَة — authorityسُلْطَان — authorityسَلَاطَة — sharpness - سميساط2 lemmasqamus_005322
This root appears to be a place name, specifically a location on the banks of the Euphrates River. It is primarily used as a nisba (a type of surname indicating origin or affiliation) to identify individuals from that place.
سُمَيْسَاط — Place nameالسُّمَيْسَاطِيّ — Nisba (surname) - رجل0 lemmasqamus_005323
- سمط31 lemmasqamus_005324
The root سمط (smaṭa) primarily relates to actions of pulling, detaching, or suspending. It also extends to concepts of arrangement, order, and completion, as well as describing certain types of garments, objects, and even people with specific characteristics.
سمط الجدي يسمطه ويسمطه — to pluck woolسمط الشيء — to hang somethingسمط السكين — to sharpen a knifeسمط اللبن — milk loses sweetnessسمط الرجل — to be silent - اسمعط1 lemmaqamus_005325
This root appears to describe states of intensity, fullness, and deliberate action. It encompasses concepts related to the visible intensity of dust, the internal intensity of anger, and the deliberate slowness or fullness of action or physical state.
اسْمَعَطَ — to rise intensely - سمهوط1 lemmaqamus_005326
This root appears to be a proper noun referring to a specific geographical location. It is identified as a large town situated west of the Nile River in Egypt.
سَمْهُوط — Town in Egypt - السنط15 lemmasqamus_005327
This root primarily relates to types of trees and plants, specifically acacia and related species. It also extends to geographical locations named after these plants, anatomical terms, and descriptions of individuals lacking facial hair.
السُّنُط — Acacia treeسُنْطَة — Place nameالسُّنْط — Wrist jointالسُّنُوط — Beardless personالسُّنُوطِيّ — Beardless person - سنباط2 lemmasqamus_005328
This root primarily refers to a specific geographical location in Egypt, namely a district within the Mahalla region. It is also used as a proper noun, likely a surname or a name derived from this place.
سُنْبَاط — Place nameسُنْبَاط — Proper noun - السوط14 lemmasqamus_005329
The root السوط primarily relates to mixing, blending, and stirring. It extends to concepts of a whip or lash, a portion or share, intensity, and a watery mixture. Figuratively, it can denote disorder, confusion, or a unified matter.
السَّوْط — Whip, lashسَاطَ — To mix, blendسَوْطًا — A single matterالمِسْوَاط — Mixing toolالمِسْوَاط — Offspring of Iblis - سيوط3 lemmasqamus_005330
This root entry primarily refers to the city of Asyut in Upper Egypt. It also mentions a famous singer associated with this place.
سيوط — Asyutأسيوط — Asyutسيوط — famous singer - الشبوط5 lemmasqamus_005331
This root primarily refers to a type of fish, but also extends to place names and a month in the Roman calendar.
الشَّبُوط — fishشَبُوط — fishشُبُّوط — fishشَبْيُوط — fortressشَبُّوط — month - شحط14 lemmasqamus_005332
The root شحط primarily relates to distance, remoteness, and going to extremes. It also encompasses concepts of intensity, abundance, and sometimes violence or distress, particularly concerning animals and liquids.
شَحَطَ — to be distantشَحْطًا — distanceشُحُوطًا — distanceمَشْحَطًا — distanceالشَّحْطُ — bird's chirp - الشرط24 lemmasqamus_005333
This root primarily concerns the concept of imposing a condition, obligation, or stipulation. It extends to marking, identifying, and designating something, often for a specific purpose like sale or readiness. It also encompasses related ideas like signs, beginnings, and specific groups of people or celestial bodies.
الشَّرْط — Stipulationشَرَطَ — To stipulateشُرُوط — Conditionsشَرَطَ — To inciseيَشْرُطُ — He incises - شط0 lemmasqamus_005334
- الشقيط1 lemmaqamus_005335
This root pertains to vessels, specifically those made of earthenware or pottery. It describes containers used for holding or transporting liquids or other substances.
الشَّقِيط — Earthenware jug - الشلط3 lemmasqamus_005336
This root primarily relates to sharp, cutting instruments, specifically knives. It also extends to describe a type of long, slender arrow.
الشلط — knifeالشلطاء — knifeالشلطة — long, slender arrow - الشمحط4 lemmasqamus_005337
This root appears to describe extreme tallness or length. The primary derived word indicates someone who is excessively tall.
الشَّمْحَط — excessively tall personكجعفر — pattern of pronunciationكسرداح — long and broadكعصفور — sparrow - شمشاط2 lemmasqamus_005338
This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically a place name or a nisba (a surname indicating origin or affiliation). It is used to identify individuals, particularly scholars or traditionists, who are associated with this place.
شَمْشَاط — Place nameالشَّمْشَاطِيّ — Nisba (surname) - الشمط21 lemmasqamus_005339
This root primarily concerns the concept of mixing, particularly the greying of hair where white mixes with black. It extends to meanings of mixing or blending in general, and also to things becoming scattered or separated, like fruit falling from a tree or leaves from branches. It also encompasses descriptions of mixed or variegated things.
الشَّمَط — Greying of hairشَمَطَ — To mix (hair)أَشْمَطَ — To mix (hair)اشْمَاطَ — To mix (hair)اشْمَأَطَّ — To mix (hair) - اشمعط4 lemmasqamus_005340
This root primarily describes states of intense emotion, particularly anger, and actions associated with urgency, speed, and dispersal. It also extends to the physical arousal of males and the rapid movement of animals.
اِشْمَعَطَّ — to become enragedاِشْمَعَطَّ — to hastenاِشْمَعَطَّ — to disperseاِشْمَعَطَّ — to become erect - الشناط5 lemmasqamus_005341
This root primarily relates to the concept of well-formedness, particularly in women, and also extends to cooked meats and roasted food.
الشَّنَاط — well-formed womanشَنَاطَات — well-formed womenشَنَائِط — well-formed womenالشَّنْط — cooked meatsالمُشَنَّط — roasted meat - شوط5 lemmasqamus_005342
This root primarily relates to the concept of a course, a stretch, or a period of time, often associated with movement, running, or travel. It also extends to meanings of cooking, burning, and specific geographical locations.
شوط براح — jackalشوط باطل — variant spellingالشوط — course, stretchشَوَّطَ — to travel farشَاطَ — to be located - شاط17 lemmasqamus_005343
This root primarily concerns the concept of burning, destruction, and perishing. It extends to related ideas like things becoming rancid or overcooked, as well as rapid movement, anger, and even specific geographical locations or types of horses.
شاطَ — to burnيشيط — to burnشَيْطاً — burningشَيْطُوطَة — burningشَيَاطَة — burning - الصبط4 lemmasqamus_005344
This root primarily relates to a specific agricultural tool, particularly its long component. It also extends to concepts of length and elongation, and by extension, to lineage and descendants.
الصِّبْط — plowshare componentالصِّبْط — descendantالصِّبْط — tribe, clanالصِّبْط — long, tall - الصراط3 lemmasqamus_005345
This root primarily refers to a path or way, encompassing both literal roads and metaphorical journeys. It also extends to a specific, challenging bridge in Islamic eschatology and, with a different vocalization, a long sword.
الصِّرَاط — Path, roadالصُّرَاط — Long swordالسِّين — Variant pronunciation - الصعوط4 lemmasqamus_005346
This root primarily concerns the act of inhaling or snuffing something, often a medicinal powder or liquid, through the nose. It also extends to the substance itself that is snuffed and the action of administering it.
الصُعُوط — snuff; inhalantسَعَطَ — to inhale nasallyسُعُوط — snuff; inhalantأَصْعَطَ — to give snuff to - الءصفنط2 lemmasqamus_005347
This root appears to be a variant spelling or pronunciation of a word related to 'sponge'. The entry is very brief and primarily points to another similar term.
الإِصْفَنْط — Spongeالإِسْفَنْط — Sponge - صلطه2 lemmasqamus_005348
This root is a variant of the root 'سلطه' (s-l-ṭ-h), which primarily deals with the concept of having power, authority, or dominion over something. It signifies the act of granting or exercising such control.
صَلَطَهُ — to grant authorityتَصْلِيطًا — granting authority - رجل0 lemmasqamus_005349
- الصنط3 lemmasqamus_005350
This root primarily relates to the acacia tree and its products, specifically the bark used for tanning or dyeing. It also encompasses a variant pronunciation or spelling of the same concept.
الصُّنُط — Acacia treeالقَرَظ — Acacia barkالسُّنُط — Acacia tree