Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to the sound of water, specifically a narrow or constricted flow. It also encompasses the concept of being stretched or extended, particularly in relation to water.

This root primarily concerns loud, high-pitched noise, clamor, and shouting. It can also extend to the act of making such sounds or the sounds themselves.

This root describes a specific type of movement, characterized by a swaying or shaking of the shoulders and body while walking. It implies a deliberate or perhaps affected manner of gait.

This root primarily concerns the concept of holding, restraining, controlling, and preserving something firmly. It extends to descriptions of strength, resilience, and the act of capturing or seizing. It also encompasses meanings related to rain and specific historical figures or tribal names.

This root primarily describes foolishness and a specific type of sound or word used to frighten children. It also includes a related term for a type of hyena.

This root appears to describe someone who is strong and robust. It is a rare root with limited derived forms.

This root primarily relates to flatulence and the sounds associated with it. It extends to meanings of lightness, thinness, and also describes certain animals and exaggerated fear leading to involuntary bodily functions.

This root describes something thick or viscous, primarily referring to curdled milk. It also extends to describe a man who is excessively desirous of everything.

This root describes states of physical swelling, distension, or corpulence, often associated with anger or a lack of vigor. It also extends to describe muddy or viscous substances.

This root primarily describes actions of binding and fastening, along with terms for a large, stout person. It also includes a specific term for a type of wrestling or playful physical maneuver.

This root primarily deals with concepts of intense mud or mire, and by extension, severe calamities or adversities.

This root primarily relates to the act of pressing, squeezing, or constricting something. It can also extend to meanings of crushing, oppressing, or causing distress through such actions.

This root primarily concerns the concept of pressing, squeezing, or constricting. It extends to meanings of crowding, pressure, hardship, and even specific physical conditions or objects related to compression.

This root describes something that is large, particularly in the belly. It is also used to describe facial features, specifically creases or folds.

This root primarily relates to concepts of ignorance, foolishness, and mental dullness. It also extends to meanings of physical bulk, particularly a large belly, and can denote stubbornness or a slow, heavy disposition. Some derived terms also touch upon generosity and the act of tightening or riding.

This root appears to relate to concepts of concealment, constriction, and facial tension or distortion. It describes something hidden or a narrow place, and also a person with a contorted face.

This root primarily relates to concepts of tightness, constriction, and abundance, particularly in the context of crowds or physical fullness. It also extends to meanings of liveliness, fatness, and arrogance.

This root primarily relates to crookedness or malformation, specifically in the jaw. It also extends to meanings of foolishness, a relaxed or loose state, and the act of gathering.

This root describes a specific manner of walking characterized by swaying or swinging the shoulders and body. It also extends to describe a person who is stout, strong, or walks with a swagger.

This root primarily describes a state of foolishness or lack of intelligence. It also pertains to a condition of sparse hair, particularly on the eyelids and eyebrows.

This root appears to describe a profound and cunning intelligence, often associated with shrewdness and astuteness. It denotes a highly intelligent or cunning person, and the root itself can refer to such a quality.

This root primarily denotes various types of serpents, but also extends to cover concepts of largeness, smallness, intensity, and specific animals like falcons and bats. It also encompasses terms for foolishness and wild leeks.

This root primarily relates to the concept of land, earth, or ground. It can also refer to a specific type of soil or clay.

This root describes the act of sinking or falling into something soft and yielding, particularly mud or mire. It conveys the idea of being deeply immersed or stuck in such a substance.

This root primarily concerns the act of slaughtering a healthy, prime animal, often a sacrifice. It extends to concepts of premature or unearned affliction, fabricating falsehoods, and initiating actions, sometimes to an extreme degree.

This root primarily relates to milk, its production, and its characteristics. It encompasses the substance itself, the act of milking, and descriptive terms for milk-like or curdled substances.

This root primarily relates to milk, its production, and its consumption. It also extends to concepts of whiteness and nourishment derived from milk.

This root appears to describe something that is small, insignificant, or perhaps a type of small creature or insect. It also seems to relate to a specific, possibly diminutive, form of a noun.

This root entry describes a small, soft, white creature, often compared to the fingers of young women.

This root primarily relates to milk, its production, and its consumption. It also extends to concepts of whiteness, purity, and sometimes to a pale or milky complexion.

This root primarily relates to the concept of consuming or eating destructively, particularly by animals like camels. It also extends to metaphorical meanings of borrowing or acquiring something through indirect means, and includes names for specific creatures.

This root primarily refers to a type of thorny tree and its individual specimen. It also extends to describe a state of being withdrawn or contracted, and can be used to refer to a specific type of person.

This root entry describes a type of small, broad creature. The primary terms refer to a specific insect or small animal, with variations in form and possibly diminutive or augmentative senses.

This root primarily relates to the concept of marriage and sexual intercourse. It encompasses the act of marrying, the marital union itself, and the physical consummation of marriage.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of garment or cloak, possibly of foreign origin, and its use.

The root عسمطه primarily deals with the concept of mixing, blending, or confusing things together. It implies a state of disorder or a lack of clear distinction between elements.

This root primarily deals with the concept of disordered, nonsensical, or mixed-up speech. It describes utterances that lack coherence or proper structure, often implying a jumbled or confused manner of speaking.

This root primarily relates to the concept of pulling, dragging, or forcefully attracting something. It extends to descriptions of extreme length or stature, and also to clinging or holding onto someone, often in a confrontational context.

This root primarily deals with anatomical terms related to the posterior and digestive regions, as well as terms for servants and low-status individuals. It also extends to describe certain physical characteristics and parts of the throat.

This root entry pertains to a specific type of creature, likely a reptile or a mythical being associated with jinn. It describes the creature itself and its plural forms.

This root appears to relate to sounds or actions associated with sexual intercourse. It describes a specific sound or action that occurs during this act.

This root appears to refer to a specific type of bird, likely a swift or swallow, and its related terms. The entry primarily defines the bird and its alternative names.

This root primarily relates to the concept of tearing, splitting, or breaking, often in a lengthwise manner. It extends to meanings of overcoming, defeating, and also describes characteristics of strong individuals or animals, as well as fragmented items.

This root appears to be a highly specific and possibly obscure term, primarily related to a female jerboa. The entry itself is very brief and seems to equate it with another term, العذيوط, in both form and meaning.

This root primarily concerns the sound and act of flatulence, particularly in animals like goats and sheep. It extends to related concepts like the bleating or calling of sheep and also describes someone with a speech impediment or speaking with a foreign accent.

This root primarily describes foolishness and a lack of intelligence. It also encompasses the act of mixing or confusing things, which can be seen as a characteristic of a foolish person.

This root describes someone who is base, ill-mannered, and unpleasant. It also refers to a type of ground-dwelling creature.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of covering or wrapping, particularly associated with turbans or head coverings. It describes the act of covering or the state of being covered in a particular manner.

This root primarily describes something large, bulky, or heavy. It extends to concepts of a large group, thick or curdled substances, and a person's physical bulk or inner self.