Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 31 of 208
- رعج5 lemmasqamus_001501
This root primarily relates to abundance, increase, and wealth. It also encompasses meanings of agitation, trembling, and the rapid flashing of lightning.
رَعَجَ — to be abundantأَرْعَجَ — to agitateارْتَعَجَ — to trembleرَعْج — abundanceمَالٌ رَعْجٌ — abundant wealth - الرفوج1 lemmaqamus_001502
This root appears to be a dialectal or specialized term, possibly related to palm trees. The primary meaning provided is 'the heart of a palm tree' in the Azd dialect.
الرَّفُوج — heart of a palm tree - الرمج5 lemmasqamus_001503
This root primarily relates to the actions of birds, specifically their droppings, and also encompasses tools used for hunting and the physical components of a spear.
رَمَجَ — to drop droppingsالرَّمْج — bird droppingsرَامِج — hunting lureتَرْمِيج — spoiling linesرِمَاح — spear shafts - الرانج4 lemmasqamus_001504
This root primarily refers to a type of smooth date, similar to 'ta'adud' dates. It also encompasses the term for nutmeg and a geographical location in the Maghreb.
الرانج — smooth dateبهاء — a single dateرنجان — place nameالرنجاني — nisba name - راج9 lemmasqamus_001505
This root primarily concerns the concept of circulation, movement, and prevalence. It extends to ideas of goods being in demand, wind blowing strongly, and even animals milling around a water source.
رَاجَ — to circulateرَوَاجًا — circulationرَوَّجَ — to circulateتَرْوِيجًا — circulationالرِّيحُ — wind - الرهج11 lemmasqamus_001506
This root primarily relates to dust, clouds, and commotion. It extends to concepts of abundance, particularly rain, and also describes a type of gait and a weak or soft quality.
الرَّهَج — dustرَهِج — dustبَهَاء — cloud without rainشَغَب — commotionالرَّهْجِيج — weak - الرهمج1 lemmaqamus_001507
This root appears to describe something that is wide, expansive, or vast. It is primarily used to denote a large or spacious area or entity.
الرَّهْمَجُ — The wide - الراهنامج8 lemmasqamus_001508
This entry pertains to a specific type of book used by ship captains for navigation. It details routes, harbors, and other essential information for seafaring.
الرَّاهِنَامَج — navigation bookرَبَّابِنَة — captainsرَبَّان — captainيَسْلُكُ — to navigateيَهْتَدِي — to be guided - زءج3 lemmasqamus_001509
This root primarily concerns the act of inciting, instigating, or provoking discord and conflict between people. It describes the action of stirring up trouble or animosity, leading to disputes.
زَأَجَ — to inciteزَأْج — incitementمُزَأْج — inciter - ءخذه10 lemmasqamus_001510
This root primarily deals with the concept of taking, seizing, or receiving something. It extends to concepts of capturing, adopting, and even experiencing something, often with a sense of totality or completeness.
أَخَذَ — to takeأَخْذ — takingآخِذ — takingمَأْخُوذ — takenأُخِذَ — to be taken - الزبرج3 lemmasqamus_001511
This root primarily concerns adornment, decoration, and precious materials. It extends to describe fine, colorful things, including certain types of clouds.
الزِّبْرِج — Adornment, decorationمُزَبْرَج — Decorated, adornedزَبْرَجَ — To adorn, to decorate - الزبردج1 lemmaqamus_001512
This root primarily refers to a precious gemstone, specifically emerald. It may also extend to concepts related to brilliance or adornment associated with such gems.
الزَّبَرْجَد — emerald - ابن7 lemmasqamus_001513
The root 'ibn' primarily relates to the concept of 'son' or 'child'. It extends to encompass notions of lineage, offspring, and by extension, belonging or association with something.
اِبْن — sonاِبْنَة — daughterبَنِي — sonsاِبْنُ زُبُنْج — Ibn Zubanjكَسْفَنْج — Kasfanj - الزج0 lemmasqamus_001514
- زرجه4 lemmasqamus_001515
This root appears to relate to the forceful thrusting or striking of a spear, and also encompasses terms for the clamor and sounds of horses, and specific botanical or meteorological phenomena.
زجه — to thrustالزرج — clamor of horsesالزرجون — grapevineالمزرج — intoxicated - زرنج5 lemmasqamus_001516
This root primarily refers to a specific type of reed or cane found in the region of Sijistan. It also denotes a geographical location, a place name associated with the Turks beyond a known city.
زَرَنْج — reed, caneزَرَنْج — Sijistanزِرِنْج — Sijistanزَرْنُوج — place nameزَرْنُوق — place name - زعجه9 lemmasqamus_001517
This root primarily concerns the concept of disturbance, agitation, and displacement. It describes causing someone to be unsettled, moving them from their place, and making them anxious or restless. It can also extend to shouting or driving someone away.
زَعَجَهُ — to disturbأَقْلَقَهُ — to make anxiousقَلَعَهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ — to uproot from its placeأَزْعَجَهُ — to disturbانْزَعَجَ — to be disturbed - الزعبج2 lemmasqamus_001518
This root appears to describe things that are white, light, fine, beautiful, or excellent. It is primarily associated with clouds and olives, suggesting a connection to natural beauty and delicate qualities.
الزَّعْبَج — White cloudزَعْبَج — Pattern like 'Ja'far' - الزعلجة1 lemmaqamus_001519
This root pertains to negative character traits and bad manners. It specifically describes someone who is ill-tempered, ill-mannered, or generally unpleasant in their disposition and behavior.
الزَّعْلَجَة — Bad temper - الزغبج7 lemmasqamus_001520
This root entry describes the fruit of the 'atam tree, comparing it to small nabq. It details the fruit's color progression from green to white to black, its taste profile of sweetness with bitterness, and its use as a condiment.
الزغبج — Fruit of the 'atam treeكالنبق — Like nabqيبيض — Turns whiteيسود — Turns blackيحلو — Becomes sweet - الزغلجة2 lemmasqamus_001521
This root pertains to negative character traits and bad manners. It specifically denotes ill-temper, rudeness, and a generally unpleasant disposition.
الزَّغْلَجَة — Bad characterالزَّعْلَجَة — Bad character - الزلج23 lemmasqamus_001522
This root primarily relates to slipping, sliding, and swift movement, often in a physical sense. It extends to concepts of being smooth, quick, or agile, and also encompasses terms for fasteners, inferior things, and even specific types of drinks or people.
الزلق — Slippingزلج — To slipزلج — Swift movementزليج — Swift movementالزالج — One who escapes danger - زمج11 lemmasqamus_001523
This root primarily relates to the act of filling, entering without permission, and anger. It also extends to specific terms for a bird and parts of its anatomy, as well as a bird's beak.
زَمَجَ — to fillزَمْج — angerزَمِجَ — to be angryمَزْمَجَ — to fillزَمَجٌ — filling - كلء6 lemmasqamus_001524
This root primarily relates to protection, guarding, and preservation. It encompasses the act of watching over something, keeping it safe, and ensuring its continuity. It can also extend to the idea of sustenance and providing for something.
كَلَأَ — to guardكِلَاءَة — guardianshipكَالِئ — guardianمَكْلُوء — guardedكَلِيء — protected - الزنج10 lemmasqamus_001525
This root primarily relates to a group of Black people, often referred to as 'Zanj'. It also encompasses terms for intense thirst, a meager amount, and geographical locations.
الزنج — The Zanj peopleالمزنجة — Intense thirstالزنوج — The Zanj peopleزنجي — A Zanj personعطاء مزنج — Meager gift - الزنفيلجة4 lemmasqamus_001526
This entry describes a type of container or bag, possibly of Persian origin, used for carrying things. It is compared to a quiver and is characterized by its shape and material.
الزنفيلجة — Bag or containerالزنفالجة — Bag or containerالزنفليجة — Bag or containerزن بيله — Persian origin - الزنفجة2 lemmasqamus_001527
This root appears to relate to cunning, astuteness, and sharp intellect, particularly in a woman. It describes someone who is shrewd, resourceful, and possesses a keen mind, often implying a degree of cleverness that can be both admirable and potentially deceptive.
الزَّنْفَجَة — cunning womanزَنْفَجَ — to be cunning - الزوج13 lemmasqamus_001528
The root الزوج primarily relates to pairing, coupling, and duality. It encompasses concepts of spouses (husband and wife), opposition to singularity (like even numbers versus odd), and things that come in pairs or sets. It also extends to meanings of joining, associating, and even specific objects or actions related to these concepts.
الزَّوْج — husbandزَوْجَان — a pair, twoزَوَّجَ — to marry offتَزَوَّجَ — to marryمِزْوَاج — frequently marrying - الزهزج2 lemmasqamus_001529
This root primarily relates to the sounds and movements associated with jinn, specifically their eerie calls, rustling, and general commotion. It encompasses the idea of their unsettling presence and the noises they make.
الزَّهْزَجُ — Jinn's eerie callزَهَازِجُ — Plural of eerie call - تزهلج2 lemmasqamus_001530
This root appears to relate to concepts of smoothness, flowing, and perhaps a gentle or careful handling. It is primarily used in classical contexts to describe the smooth trajectory of a spear and the act of careful management or diplomacy.
تَزَهْلَجَ — to flow smoothlyالزَّهْلَجَة — smoothness - السبجة7 lemmasqamus_001531
This root primarily relates to black garments, specifically cloaks or coverings. It also extends to describe the act of wearing such garments and details related to clothing construction.
السَّبْجَة — black garmentالسَّبِيْجَة — black garmentتَسَبَّجَ — to wearالبَقِيْرَة — black garmentالسَّبِيْج — black garment - سبرج2 lemmasqamus_001532
This root appears to be very limited in its usage, primarily related to a specific place name and a verb form indicating confusion or obscurity.
سَبْرَجَ — to obscureسَابُورُج — Saburaj - السبنجونة2 lemmasqamus_001533
This entry pertains to a specific type of fur, identified as fox fur. It also includes a note on its etymology, suggesting a Persian origin.
السَّبَنْجُونَة — fox furآسْمَان كُون — Persian origin - الءستاج3 lemmasqamus_001534
This root appears to relate to the process of winding yarn or thread, specifically for the purpose of weaving. It describes the tool used for this winding and a place associated with it.
الإستاج — spindle for winding yarnالإستيج — spindle for winding yarnوأستجة — place name in Morocco - سج10 lemmasqamus_001535
This root primarily relates to the consistency and texture of substances, particularly mud or liquid. It extends to describe things that are smooth, moderate, or intermediate in quality, and also refers to idols and a specific type of milk.
سَجَّ — to be thick/viscousسَجَّ — to plaster/mudالمَسَجَّة — plastering toolسِجَّة — idolبَجَّة — idol - سحجه11 lemmasqamus_001536
This root primarily relates to the act of scraping, rubbing, or wearing away. It extends to concepts of excessive action, hard work, and swift movement, particularly in animals. It also encompasses a specific type of oath-taking and a tool for sharpening.
سَحَجَ — to scrape offاِنْسَحَجَ — to be scraped offتَسَحَّجَ — to be abundantمِسْحَج — hard-workingمِسْحَاج — hard-working - السخاوج1 lemmaqamus_001537
This root describes a barren, desolate, and featureless land. It specifically refers to terrain that lacks any distinguishing landmarks or water sources, making it difficult to navigate and devoid of life.
السَّخَاوج — barren land - سدجه4 lemmasqamus_001538
This root appears to relate to the concepts of assuming, attributing, and fabricating falsehoods. It also touches upon the physical act of falling or prostrating.
سَدَجَ — to assumeالسَّدَاج — liarتَسَدَّجَ — to lieاِنْسَدَجَ — to fall face down - الساذج2 lemmasqamus_001539
This root pertains to the concept of being simple, naive, or unsophisticated. It describes a lack of complexity or guile, often implying a pure or innocent nature.
سَاذَج — naiveسَذَاجَة — naivety - سرنج2 lemmasqamus_001540
This root refers to a specific Kurdish tribe and individuals associated with it, particularly a tradition of hadith scholars.
سَرَنْج — Kurdish tribeالسَّرَنْجِيّ — of the Sarang tribe - السراج13 lemmasqamus_001541
This root primarily relates to light, illumination, and adornment. It extends to concepts of beauty, truthfulness, and also deceit. Derived terms include those who provide light or adornment, as well as those who are deceitful or foolish.
السِّرَاج — lampسَرَّجَتْ — to braidسَرَّجَ — to adornأَسْرَجَ — to saddleالسَّرَّاج — saddler - سردجه0 lemmasqamus_001542
This root appears to be unused or obsolete in classical Arabic dictionaries. It is marked as 'neglected' or 'omitted', suggesting no established meanings or derived forms were recorded.
- السرنج3 lemmasqamus_001543
This root primarily refers to a type of decorative inlay work, similar to mosaic. It also encompasses a medicinal substance, potentially used for wounds.
السَّرَنْج — inlay workكَسَمَنْد — inlay workالسَّيْلَقُون — medicinal substance - السرهجة2 lemmasqamus_001544
This root primarily denotes strong refusal, stubbornness, and intense twisting or coiling. It is also used to describe a rope that has been tightly twisted.
السرهجة — refusalمسرهج — tightly twisted - السفتجة2 lemmasqamus_001545
This root describes a financial transaction where money is entrusted to someone in one location to be repaid in another, thereby avoiding the risks of transporting cash. It essentially refers to a form of early remittance or money transfer.
السَّفْتَجَة — Remittanceسَفْتَجَ — To remit money - ما6 lemmasqamus_001546
This root primarily relates to the concept of 'what' or 'that which' in interrogative, relative, and negative contexts. It can also function as an intensifier or a particle of surprise.
مَا — whatأَشَدَّ — to be severeسَفْج — blowingرِيح — windشِدَّة — intensity - الءسفيداج6 lemmasqamus_001547
This entry discusses lead-based compounds, specifically referring to lead ash and a related substance derived from intense heating of lead. It also touches upon the properties of these substances as cooling agents and clarifying agents.
الإسفيداج — Lead ashالآنك — Leadالآنكي — Related to leadإسرنجا — Verdigrisملطف — Cooling - السفلج2 lemmasqamus_001548
This root appears to describe something that is long or tall. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote length.
السُّفَلَج — tall, longعَمَلَس — tall, long - السفنج4 lemmasqamus_001549
This root appears to relate to swiftness, lightness, and perhaps a type of bird or ostrich. It also has a specific meaning related to the quick production of currency.
السَّفَنْج — Ostrichعَمَلَس — Swiftسَفَنْجَ — to be swiftسَفَنْجَة — Swiftness - الءسفنج6 lemmasqamus_001550
This root primarily refers to a specific type of beneficial tree sap or substance used in traditional medicine. It is known for its healing properties, particularly for treating festering wounds.
الإسفنج — Tree sap/substanceعروق — Veins/vesselsشجر — Treeنافع — Beneficialالقروح — Sores