Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 189 of 208
- ومن1 lemmaqamus_009401
The root 'ومن' primarily functions as a preposition indicating origin, beginning, or separation. Its various uses extend to specifying a part of a whole, explaining the reason for something, substitution, and indicating a boundary or endpoint.
مِنْ — from (origin) - التمون4 lemmasqamus_009402
This root pertains to the concept of providing for and supporting one's dependents, specifically focusing on the financial aspect of sustenance and sufficiency.
أَلْتَمُونَ — Abundant expenditureمَوَّنَ — To provide sustenanceمَوْن — Provisionsمُمَوِّن — Provider - المهنة11 lemmasqamus_009403
This root primarily concerns skill, proficiency, and competence in service and work. It extends to meanings of servitude, effort, and even specific actions like milking or sexual intercourse. Derivatives also encompass notions of being lowly, weak, or insignificant.
المِهْنَة — Skill, proficiencyمَهَنَهُ — To serveمَهَنًا — Service, workمِهْنَةً — Service, workامْتَهَنَهُ — To employ in service - مان13 lemmasqamus_009404
This root primarily relates to falsehood, deception, and falsification. It also extends to agricultural terms like plowing and a specific type of year used for farming, as well as geographical names and a component of glass.
مَانَ — to lieمَائِنٌ — liarمِيَانٌ — liarمَيُونٌ — liarمَيْن — falsehood - عنقود5 lemmasqamus_009405
This root primarily relates to clusters of fruits, especially grapes, and by extension, things that grow or are arranged in bunches. It also extends to the act of gathering or picking such fruits.
عُنْقُود — bunch of grapesعَنَقَ — to gather grapesمُعَنِّق — grape gathererمُنْبَتّ — place of growthكَمَعْظَم — like most of it - النتن11 lemmasqamus_009406
This root primarily denotes foulness, bad odor, and putrefaction. It extends to describe things that are inherently stinking, including specific plants and even a historical location associated with a battle.
نَتِنَ — to stinkنَتِنٌ — stinkingنَتَانَة — stenchأَنْتَنَ — to make stinkyمُنْتِن — stinking - نحن4 lemmasqamus_009407
This root primarily deals with the first-person plural pronoun, 'we'. It explains its grammatical function, construction, and relation to other pronouns and grammatical elements indicating plurality.
نحنُ — weأنا — Iفعلوا — they didأنتم — you (plural) - نقنة4 lemmasqamus_009408
This root appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, specifically referring to a place or a lineage associated with a place. The derived terms are mostly nisbas (adjectival or noun forms indicating origin or affiliation) to a place called Nuqnah or Nuqan.
نُقْنَة — Ancestor of Abu Ja'farنُوقَان — A place nameالنُوقَانِيُّون — People from Nuqanالنُّوقَانِيُّ — Affiliated with Nuqan - النن2 lemmasqamus_009409
This root primarily describes weak or sparse hair. It also appears in a proper name, likely derived from this meaning.
النَّنُّ — weak hairبن عبد الله بن النن — Ibn al-Nann - النون9 lemmasqamus_009410
This root primarily relates to the letter 'nun' (ن) itself, its use as a particle, and various objects or beings associated with it. It encompasses meanings related to inkwells, fish, and specific locations, as well as epithets and personal names.
النون — letter Nذو النون — epithet of Jonahذو النونين — name of a swordنونة — name of a womanالنونة — correct word - الوءن2 lemmasqamus_009411
This root primarily describes width and breadth, particularly in relation to a person's physique or the general dimensions of something. It can refer to a broad-chested man or anything characterized by its wide expanse.
الوأن — broad manوأنة — width - الوبنة4 lemmasqamus_009412
This root primarily relates to concepts of harm, affliction, and hardship. It also extends to encompass the idea of scarcity or lack, and in a specific context, signifies a single entity or individual.
الْأَذَىٰ — harmالْجُوعَة — hungerمَا فِي الدَّارِ وَابْنٌ — what is in the house and a sonأَحَدٌ — one - الوتنة8 lemmasqamus_009413
This root primarily relates to concepts of permanence, steadfastness, and continuity. It also extends to meanings of opposition or deviation, and in a specific anatomical context, refers to a vital vein.
الوَتْنَة — oppositionالوَاتِن — permanentالوَتِين — aorta/heart veinوَتَنَ — to strike the aortaوَتَّنَ — to endure - ك12 lemmasqamus_009414
This root primarily concerns the concept of idols and statues, often with connotations of worship. It also extends to meanings of remaining, becoming strong, increasing, and abundance, particularly in relation to wealth or offspring.
الوَثَن — idolأَوْثَان — idolsوَثَن — idolالوَاتِن — the steadfast oneالمَوْثُونَة — humiliated - وجن10 lemmasqamus_009415
This root primarily relates to striking, hitting, or pressing, often with force. It also extends to concepts of elevation, particularly in the context of landforms and facial features, and can denote submission or humility.
وَجَنَ — to strikeالوِجْن — side of a valleyالوِجْنَاء — strong camelالوِجْنَة — cheekboneالأَجِنَّة — cheekbones - التوحن5 lemmasqamus_009416
This root primarily relates to concepts of the belly, humility, and destruction. It also extends to describe a specific type of mud and a state of being apprehensive or fearful.
التَوَحُّن — bellyالوَحْنَة — slippery mudوَحَنَ — to be apprehensiveأَحَنَ — to be apprehensiveكَوَجِلَ — to be fearful - الوخنة2 lemmasqamus_009417
This root primarily deals with the concept of corruption or decay. It also encompasses the idea of intention or purpose, whether directed towards good or evil.
الوخْنَة — Corruptionالتوخُّن — Intention - ودنه18 lemmasqamus_009418
This root primarily relates to softening, moistening, and nurturing, particularly in the context of skin or plants. It also extends to concepts of intention, striking, and physical characteristics like being short or stout.
وَدِنَ — to be moistوَدْناً — moisteningوَدِينٌ — moistمُوَدَّنٌ — moistenedوَدْنَنَ — to moisten - التوذن2 lemmasqamus_009419
This root primarily relates to the concepts of turning away, deviation, and self-admiration or conceit. It also includes a proper noun referring to a specific location.
التوذن — Deviationواذنان — Isfahan - التورن5 lemmasqamus_009420
This root primarily relates to abundance, luxury, and ease. It describes a state of excessive indulgence in comfort and pleasure, often associated with a life of ease and prosperity.
تَوَرَّنَ — to live in luxuryتَوَرُّن — luxuryواران — a place nameالْوَرَانِيَّة — the act of askingوَرِنَة — name of a month - الوزن28 lemmasqamus_009421
This root primarily concerns the concept of weight, measure, and balance. It extends to notions of comparison, equivalence, and proportion, encompassing both physical and abstract applications. The root also touches upon concepts of judgment, estimation, and mental equilibrium.
الوزن — weightوزنه — to weighالمثقال — a unit of weightوزون — a large quantity of datesزنته — to weigh - الوسن18 lemmasqamus_009422
This root primarily concerns sleep, drowsiness, and the state of being sleepy. It extends to related concepts like slumber, oblivion, and even the act of approaching a sleeping female. Some derived terms also refer to specific places or qualities.
الوَسَن — deep sleepالوَسْنَة — drowsinessالسِنَة — sleepinessوَسِنَ — to be sleepyوَسِنٌ — sleepy - الوشن5 lemmasqamus_009423
This root primarily describes elevated or rough terrain and characteristics of camels. It also extends to describe a person who is overly familiar and intrusive, as well as a scarcity of water.
الوشن — elevated groundالأوشن — intrusive personالوشنان — saltwortالأشنان — saltwortالتوشن — scarcity of water - الوصنة1 lemmaqamus_009424
This root appears to relate to small, torn pieces of cloth or rags. It describes something diminutive and possibly tattered.
الْوَصْنَة — small rag - وضن12 lemmasqamus_009425
This root primarily relates to the concept of weaving, interlacing, or layering things together. It extends to describe tightly woven objects like armor or saddle girths, and metaphorically to concepts of connection and humility.
وَضَنَ — to interlace, weaveيَضِنُهُ — he interlaces itمَوْضُون — interlaced, wovenوَضِين — saddle girthوَضِينُهَا — its girth - الوطن11 lemmasqamus_009426
This root primarily concerns the concept of home, dwelling, and settling in a place. It extends to the idea of establishing oneself, familiarity, and agreement. It also touches upon specific locations for animals and racing.
الوطن — Home, homelandأوطان — Homelandsوطن — To reside, to dwellأوطن — To settle, to inhabitاستوطن — To settle in, to inhabit - الوعنة4 lemmasqamus_009427
This root primarily describes hard, barren land, or specific geological features like lines in mountains. It also extends to concepts of refuge, fullness, and extreme fatness in animals.
الوَعْنَة — Hard groundالوَعْن — Refugeتوعنت — Became extremely fatاستوعب — To comprehend - الوغنة2 lemmasqamus_009428
This root primarily relates to the concept of broadness or spaciousness, particularly in the context of love or affection. It also extends to the idea of boldness or eagerness, especially in warfare.
الوُغْنَة — Broad loveالتَوُغُّن — Eagerness in war - الوفنة2 lemmasqamus_009429
This root pertains to scarcity, deficiency, and lack in all things. It describes a state of being few or insufficient.
القِلَّةُ — Scarcityالتَّوَفُّنُ — Deficiency - التوقن7 lemmasqamus_009430
This root primarily relates to actions and places associated with birds, particularly their nests and habitats. It also extends to concepts of protection and confinement, especially for young women.
تَوَقَّنَ — to inhabit a nestتَوَقُّل — climbing mountainsأَوْقَنَ — to catch birds from nestsمُوقَنَة — protected, secludedوِقْنَة — bird's nesting place - الوكن13 lemmasqamus_009431
This root primarily relates to the concept of a bird's nest and its dwelling place. It extends to the act of incubation and sitting on eggs, as well as the idea of settling or becoming established. It also encompasses the meaning of intense walking or running and sitting.
الوكن — Bird's nestالوكنة — Bird's nestالموكن — Bird's nestأوكن — Bird's nestsوكن — Bird's nests - التولن1 lemmaqamus_009432
This root pertains to the act of raising one's voice, specifically in a loud, wailing manner, typically associated with lamenting or crying out during times of distress or calamity.
التَوَلُّن — wailing - التومن5 lemmasqamus_009433
This root pertains to the concept of having numerous offspring or children. It specifically denotes a large quantity of progeny, emphasizing abundance in family size.
التَّوْأَمَة — Having twinsتَأَوَّمَ — To have twinsتَوْأَم — Twinتَوَأَمَ — To be twinsتَوَأَمَان — Two twins - الون4 lemmasqamus_009434
This root primarily relates to weakness, deficiency, and a specific type of musical instrument. It also encompasses terms for the act of playing such an instrument and related concepts.
الْوَنَ — to be weakالْوَنٌ — weaknessالْوَنٌ — musical instrumentالْوَنِيّ — weak - الوهن10 lemmasqamus_009435
This root primarily concerns weakness, frailty, and lack of strength, particularly in action or physical constitution. It extends to concepts of fatigue, illness affecting the body, and even specific times of the night associated with diminished energy.
وَهَنَ — to be weakأَوْهَنَ — to weakenوَهَّنَ — to weakenوَهْن — weaknessوَهَن — weakness - الوين2 lemmasqamus_009436
This root appears to relate to a specific type of grape, namely black grapes. The derived terms primarily focus on this fruit.
الوَيْن — black grapeوَيْنَى — black grape - الهبون2 lemmasqamus_009437
This root entry is very brief and appears to be a specialized term. It primarily defines a specific type of spider.
الهَبون — Spiderكصبور — Like a patient one - هتنت8 lemmasqamus_009438
This root describes various forms of rainfall, ranging from heavy downpours to light, intermittent, or sustained drizzles. It also encompasses the clouds that produce such rain.
هَتَنَ — to pour down heavilyهَتْن — heavy rainهُتُون — continuous rainهَتَنَان — heavy rainfallتَهْتَان — heavy rainfall - الهتمنة1 lemmaqamus_009439
This root pertains to excessive and often meaningless speech. It describes the act of talking too much, often without substance or purpose.
الهَتْمَنَة — excessive talk - الهجنة36 lemmasqamus_009440
The root الهجنة (al-hujnah) primarily relates to concepts of mixedness, impurity, baseness, and inferiority, often in contrast to purity or nobility. It extends to describe things that are flawed, defective, or of questionable origin, including speech, lineage, animals, and even plants.
الهجنة — flaw in speechالهجين — base personهجن — mixed-breed offspringهجناء — mixed-breed individualsهجنان — mixed-breed individuals - هدن16 lemmasqamus_009441
This root primarily concerns stillness, quietude, and peace. It extends to concepts of appeasement, reconciliation, and a state of calm or rest. It can also denote a lack of vigor or a slowing down, and in some contexts, signifies foolishness or cowardice.
هدن — to be stillهدونا — stillnessالهدنة — light rainالمهادنة — reconciliationالدعة — tranquility - الهيرون6 lemmasqamus_009442
This root entry primarily deals with proper nouns and a specific type of plant. It includes the name of a prophet, a historical figure, and a plant with medicinal properties.
الهيرون — type of dateهارون — Harunهاران — Haranالهرنوى — plantالهرنوة — plant - الهرشن1 lemmaqamus_009443
This root appears to describe a physical characteristic, specifically related to the mouth or jaw area. It denotes someone with wide jaws or cheeks.
الهِرْشَن — wide-jawed - الهوزن2 lemmasqamus_009444
This root appears to relate to concepts of dust, a type of bird, and a specific tribal name. The primary meaning seems to be 'dust', with other derivations referring to a bird and a prominent tribe.
الهوزن — dustهوازن — Hāwāzin tribe - التهكن2 lemmasqamus_009445
This root primarily concerns the concept of regret, remorse, and lamentation. It describes the feeling of sorrow over past actions or events, often accompanied by a desire for them to have been different.
التَّهَكُّن — regretتَهَكَّنَ — to regret - الهليون3 lemmasqamus_009446
This root primarily refers to a specific plant, the asparagus, and its properties. It also extends to a term for a woman.
الهليون — Asparagusكبرذون — Asparagusوهلينية — Woman - هيمن8 lemmasqamus_009447
This root primarily relates to watching over, guarding, and overseeing. It extends to concepts of protection, supervision, and also includes names of God and specific places or individuals.
هَيْمَنَ — to say Amenالمُهَيْمِن — The Guardianالمُؤَمِّن — The Securer from Fearالهِمْيَان — sashهِمْيَان أَعْجَر — a type of pouch - هن12 lemmasqamus_009448
This root primarily relates to crying, lamenting, and expressing sorrow. It also extends to specific anatomical terms, particularly concerning the eye and brain, and includes terms for certain animals and geographical locations.
هن يهن — to cry, lamentالْهَانَةُ — fatty tissue in eyeالْهَنَانَةُ — fatty tissue in eyeمهنون — afflicted by Godالْهِنْنَةُ — type of hedgehog - الهنزمن4 lemmasqamus_009449
This root appears to relate to a gathering or assembly of people. It is possibly a loanword from Persian, referring to a place where people congregate.
الهنزمن — gathering, assemblyهنجمن — gathering, assemblyأنجمن — gathering, assemblyمجمع — gathering place - هان20 lemmasqamus_009450
This root primarily relates to concepts of humility, lowliness, and being insignificant, but also extends to ease, gentleness, and tranquility. It encompasses states of being debased, as well as a sense of calm and dignity. Derived terms can refer to a person's state, an object's quality, or even specific tools and places.
هَانَ — to be humbledهُونًا — humiliationهَوَانًا — humiliationمَهَانَة — humiliationهَيِّن — easy