Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 187 of 208
- الفربيون15 lemmasqamus_009301
This entry describes a medicinal substance, likely a plant or compound, known for its therapeutic properties. It is used to treat various ailments including sciatica, kidney pain, colic, insect stings, and dog bites, and is also noted for its emmenagogue and expectorant effects.
الفربيون — A medicinal substanceملطف — Soothingنافع — Beneficialعرق النسا — Sciaticaبرد الكلا — Kidney pain - الفرن15 lemmasqamus_009302
This root primarily relates to baking and ovens, extending to terms for baked goods, bakers, and even descriptive terms for people and animals. It also encompasses geographical names and a term for horses.
الْفُرْن — oven, bakeryالْفَرَنِيّ — thick, round breadالْفَرَنِيّ — thickset manالْفَارِنَة — female bakerأَفْرَن — tribe name - فرتن4 lemmasqamus_009303
This root primarily describes actions related to speech and movement, specifically speaking in a fragmented or hesitant manner and walking with short, quick steps. It also denotes various entities, including a young hyena, a promiscuous woman, a female slave, and a specific location.
فَرْتَنَ — to fragment speechالفِرْتِنَى — hyena cubفِرْتِنَى — promiscuous womanفَرْتَنَى — place name - الفرجون4 lemmasqamus_009304
This root appears to relate to the act of touching, feeling, or sensing, particularly in the context of animals. It describes the action of a horse or similar animal sensing or feeling something with its nose or muzzle.
الفَرْجُون — muzzleكَبَرْذُون — muzzleالمَحَسَّة — feelingفَرَجَنَ — to feel with muzzle - فرزان3 lemmasqamus_009305
This root primarily relates to the concept of a 'vizier' or high-ranking official, particularly in the context of chess. It also encompasses the idea of being wise or discerning, though this usage is less common and often linked to the primary meaning.
فَرْزان — vizierفَرْزين — vizierفَرازيْن — viziers - الفرسن4 lemmasqamus_009306
This root appears to relate to strong, robust, or large physical attributes, particularly in animals and humans. It also extends to a specific type of wild leek with medicinal properties.
الفِرْسِن — Hoofالفَرَاسِن — Lionمُفَرْسَن الوَجْه — Fleshy-facedالفَرَاسِيُّون — Wild leek - الفرعون5 lemmasqamus_009307
This root primarily relates to the Pharaoh of Egypt, a title associated with tyrannical rulers. It also extends to the crocodile, a creature often found in the Nile, and metaphorically describes cunning and rebellious behavior.
الفِرْعَوْن — Pharaohفِرْعَوْن — Pharaohالتِّمْسَاح — Crocodileتَفَرَّعَنَ — To act like a tyrantالفِرْعَنَة — Cunning - فرغانة1 lemmaqamus_009308
This entry appears to be a place name, likely a city or region. It is identified as being located in the Maghreb.
فَرغَانَة — Farghana - فارفاءءن3 lemmasqamus_009309
This root appears to be a toponymic root, referring to a specific place and individuals associated with it. It is primarily concerned with geographical locations and the people originating from them.
فارفاآن — Isfahanجماعة — groupمحدثون — hadith scholars - فسكن2 lemmasqamus_009310
This root appears to be related to a place name, possibly a village or region. The entry itself is very brief and seems to be a geographical reference rather than a semantic exploration of a root's meanings.
فَسَكَنَ — Place nameكَزَبْرَج — Place name - الفشن5 lemmasqamus_009311
This root appears to be primarily associated with place names and geographical features, with no clear semantic connection to a core meaning in classical Arabic.
الفشن — Place in Egyptوفشنة — Place in Bukharaوفاشان — Place in Mervوفيشون — River nameأفشين — Foreign name - فطراساليون5 lemmasqamus_009312
This entry pertains to a specific botanical term, likely a loanword, referring to a type of wild celery seed. It is presented as a proper noun or a specific designation rather than a root with broad semantic derivations.
فِطْرَاسَالِيُون — Wild celery seedsبَزْر — seedكَرَفْس — celeryجَبَلِيّ — mountainيُونَانِيّ — Greek - الفطنة19 lemmasqamus_009313
This root pertains to intelligence, quick understanding, and shrewdness. It encompasses the ability to grasp concepts quickly, to be perceptive, and to possess mental acuity. Derived terms describe the state of being intelligent, the act of understanding, and the process of making someone understand.
الفِطْنَة — Intelligenceفَطِنَ — To understandفُطِنَ — To be understoodكَرُمَ — To be intelligentفَطَنًا — Intelligence - فعن1 lemmaqamus_009314
This root appears to be primarily associated with a specific place name in Yemen. There are no other common semantic extensions or derived meanings found in classical Arabic dictionaries for this root.
فَعْن — Place name in Yemen - التفكن7 lemmasqamus_009315
This root primarily concerns states of intense emotion and mental engagement. It encompasses feelings of astonishment, deep thought, regret, and sorrow over missed opportunities. It also touches upon persistence in falsehood.
التفكن — astonishmentالتفكر — thinkingالتندم — regretالتأسف — sorrowالتلهف — longing - فلان7 lemmasqamus_009316
This root entry discusses the use of 'فلان' and its variations as pronouns or indefinite nouns, akin to 'so-and-so' or 'someone' in English. It details their application for referring to oneself, others, or unspecified individuals, and explores different forms for singular, dual, and plural, as well as masculine and feminine.
فُلَان — so-and-soفُلَانَة — so-and-so (fem.)فُل — so-and-so (sing.)فُلُون — so-and-so (pl.)فُلَّة — so-and-so (fem. sing.) - الفن26 lemmasqamus_009317
This root primarily relates to states, conditions, types, and divisions. It extends to concepts of adornment, complexity, and variety, encompassing diverse meanings from specific natural phenomena to abstract qualities and actions.
الفَنّ — state, conditionأَفْنُون — branchفُنُون — types, kindsافتَنّ — to engage in various kinds of speechفَنَّنَ — to make into types or kinds - الفيلكون1 lemmaqamus_009318
This root appears to relate to materials used for sealing or waterproofing, specifically referring to papyrus and bitumen or tar. It might also encompass the concept of something being sealed or covered.
الفيلكون — Papyrus - فندين2 lemmasqamus_009319
This entry appears to be a place name and a nisba derived from it. It refers to a town in Merv and a scholar associated with it.
فُنْدَيْن — Town in Mervالفُنْدِينِيّ — Nisba to Fundayn - التفون11 lemmasqamus_009320
This root primarily relates to concepts of blessing, growth, and abundance. It also encompasses a specific medicinal plant, its properties, and uses.
التَفَوُّن — blessingالفاوانيا — peonyعود الصليب — crosswortحار — hotملطف — mitigating - فان8 lemmasqamus_009321
This root primarily relates to the concept of coming, arriving, or passing. It also encompasses terms for specific entities like a horse, a person's name, and a type of plant extract.
فَانَ — to comeيَفِينُ — to comeالفينان — a horseبهاء — beautyغنث بن أفيان — Ghanth bin Afyan - قبن11 lemmasqamus_009322
This root primarily relates to movement, often with connotations of speed, retreat, or stealth. It also encompasses concepts of being compact, efficient, or trustworthy, and includes geographical names.
قَبَنَ — to goقَبَنَ يَقْبَنُ — to goقُبُونًا — goingأَقْبَنَ — to fleeالقَبِين — compact - القتن8 lemmasqamus_009323
This root primarily relates to concepts of flatness, dullness, and dryness. It describes physical objects like a flatfish and a type of dust, as well as abstract qualities like dullness in color or a lack of substance in a person. It also extends to the drying or hardening of substances.
القَتَن — flatfishقَتَنَ — to be dullأَقْتَنَ — to dry outقَتْن — cooked white silkقَاتِن — dark - قحزنه5 lemmasqamus_009324
This root primarily relates to striking or beating someone severely, often to the point of felling them. It also extends to terms for weapons used for such striking, like clubs and swords.
قَحْزَنَهُ — to strike severelyتَقَحْزَنَ — to be struck severelyقَحْزَنَة — clubقَحَازِن — clubsالقَحْزَنَات — swords - القدن2 lemmasqamus_009325
This root primarily relates to sufficiency, adequacy, and being well-provided for. It encompasses concepts of having enough and being esteemed due to one's sufficiency.
القَدْن — Sufficiencyقَدْوَنِين — Qadwanin - ءقذن1 lemmaqamus_009326
This root pertains to the act of bringing forth or exhibiting numerous faults, defects, or shortcomings. It describes someone or something that is characterized by a multitude of flaws.
أَقْذَنَ — to bring many faults - القرن0 lemmasqamus_009327
- القرصعنة10 lemmasqamus_009328
This root entry describes a thorny plant, specifically a type of thistle or burdock, known for its medicinal properties and use in repelling insects. It details different varieties and their specific applications.
القُرْصُعْنَة — Ibrahim's prickleشُوَيْكَة — small thornطَوِيل — longسَبِط — straight, unbranchedأَبْيَض — white - القرطعن2 lemmasqamus_009329
This root appears to describe someone foolish or lacking intelligence. It also has a secondary, less clear meaning related to an unspecified 'thing'.
القُرْطَعْن — foolقُرْطَعْنَة — thing - ءقزن3 lemmasqamus_009330
This root appears to relate to the concept of breaking or fracturing, specifically in the context of a limb. It also includes geographical names derived from the root.
أَقَزَنَ — to break (a leg)قَزْوَيْن — Qazwinقَزْوَيْنك — Qazwainak - ءقسن4 lemmasqamus_009331
This root primarily relates to the concepts of firmness, rigidity, and intensity. It describes hands becoming hardened by work, wood becoming stiff, and a person becoming old and rigid. It also extends to the intensification of darkness in the night and moving forward with a task.
أَقْسَنَ — hands hardenedاقْسَأَنَّ — wood became stiffقَسْأَنِينَة — stiffness, hardnessقُوسَيْنِيَا — region name - القسطنينة1 lemmaqamus_009332
This entry appears to be a single, unique word rather than a root with derived lemmas. It defines 'Al-Qustantiniyyah' as 'the moon'.
القُسْطَنْطِينَة — Constantinople - قسطنطينية0 lemmasqamus_009333
This root entry is exceptionally brief and appears to be a placeholder or an incomplete entry. It only references the root letters 'ق س ط' without providing any derived headwords or definitions. Therefore, it semantically covers nothing beyond the basic consonants.
- القشوان5 lemmasqamus_009334
This root appears to describe qualities related to leanness, thinness, and possibly dryness, applied to both humans and animals. It also includes place names.
القَشْوَان — lean manالقَشْوَنِيَّة — thin-skinned camelقَشَنَ — to be leanقَشَن — place nameقَاشَان — place name - قطن47 lemmasqamus_009335
This root primarily relates to staying, residing, and serving. It also extends to terms for cotton, plants, and various related objects and people, often with a sense of enclosure or dwelling.
قَطَنَ — to resideقُطُونًا — residenceقَاطِنٌ — residentقُطَّانٌ — residentsقَاطِنَةٌ — residents - قعين8 lemmasqamus_009336
This root primarily relates to specific groups or tribes, plants, and physical features, particularly concerning the nose and feet. It also denotes a type of vessel used for kneading dough.
قعين — Tribe of Asadكزبير — Tribe of Asadالقيعون — A plantالقعن — Kneading troughجد الحلاج بن علاج — Ancestor of Al-Hallaj - اقعطن2 lemmasqamus_009337
This root describes a state of being cut off or interrupted, specifically related to breath or speech. It conveys a sense of being breathless, choked, or silenced due to exertion or distress.
اقعَطَنَ — to be breathlessاقشَعَرَّ — to shiver - القفن14 lemmasqamus_009338
This root primarily relates to striking, killing, and the back of the neck. It encompasses actions like beating with a stick or whip, fighting, and specifically the act of slaughtering an animal from the back of its neck. It also extends to the concept of death and the physical part of the neck.
قَفَنَ — to strikeقَفَنَ — to dieقَفَنَ — to strike the napeقَفَنَ — to slaughter from the napeاقْتَفَنَ — to slaughter from the nape - قلنة3 lemmasqamus_009339
This root entry primarily discusses place names and a specific historical figure's appellation. It mentions two cities, one in Andalusia and another in the Byzantine Empire, and provides the etymology of a title given to a narrator of the Quran.
قَلْنَة — City in Andalusiaقَلُونِيَة — City in Rumقَالُون — Title of a narrator - القمين16 lemmasqamus_009340
This root primarily relates to concepts of speed, suitability, and correctness, with extensions into specific places and a term for a type of parasite. It also touches upon unpleasant smells and the idea of following a course or path.
القَمِين — swiftأَتُون الحَمَام — dove's ovenالقَمِن — suitable, worthyالمُحَرَّكَة — the moving oneالقَمْنَانَة — tick (young) - القن23 lemmasqamus_009341
This root primarily relates to observation, tracking, and sometimes forceful action. It also encompasses terms for specific geographical features like small mountains, and various derived nouns referring to people, objects, and concepts.
قَنَّ — to follow newsقَنٌّ — small mountainقِنٌّ — slaveقِنَّة — part of a ropeقُنَّة — small mountain - القونة6 lemmasqamus_009342
This root primarily relates to a piece of metal used for mending vessels. It also extends to metaphorical concepts of verbal transgression and excessive praise, as well as geographical locations.
القُونَة — Mending pieceالتَقَوُّن — Verbal transgressionقُونِيَة — City in Byzantiumقِيَوَان — Place in Yemenقَون — Place name - قان18 lemmasqamus_009343
The root 'قان' primarily relates to the concepts of shaping, forming, mending, and adorning. It extends to meanings of creation, servitude, and specific geographical locations. The root also encompasses terms for singers, specific anatomical parts, and the flourishing of vegetation.
قَانَ — to shape metalالقَيْن — blacksmithقَيْن — blacksmithقِيَان — slavesأَقْيَان — blacksmiths - كءنت17 lemmasqamus_009344
This root primarily relates to the concept of being, existing, or having a certain state or condition. It encompasses notions of presence, occurrence, and the fundamental nature of things.
كَأَنْتَ — to beكَانَ — to beكُنْتُ — I wasكَوْن — beingكائِن — existing - كبن19 lemmasqamus_009345
This root primarily relates to concepts of bending, folding, restraining, and holding back. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like shortness or stoutness, and specific terms for food, illness, and games.
كَبَنَ — to run with easeكَبْن — runningكُبُون — stillnessكَبْناً — runningكَبُوناً — running - الكتن10 lemmasqamus_009346
This root primarily relates to concepts of dirt, soot, stickiness, and darkness. It also extends to describe certain plants, substances, and even a geographical location, with some derived terms having specific or classical meanings.
الكَتَن — sootكتن — to be sootyكتن — to be stickyكتن — to be stickyالكتان — linen - الكثنة4 lemmasqamus_009347
This root pertains to a structure or platform made of reeds, branches, and fragrant plants, used for decoration or as a base. It also relates to the act of gathering or arranging such materials.
الكُثْنَة — Platform of reeds and branchesالكُثْنَة — Basket of reedsكثَنَ — To gather or arrangeمَكْثَنَة — Place of gathering - كدن0 lemmasqamus_009348
- الكران11 lemmasqamus_009349
This root primarily denotes geographical locations and places. It also refers to a type of musical instrument or a singer.
الْكِرَانُ — Oudكِتَاب — Bookكِرَانٌ — Place nameكِرَانٌ — Place nameكِرَدَاد — Neighborhood - الكرزن4 lemmasqamus_009350
This root appears to primarily refer to a large axe. It also appears in the name of a hadith narrator and a place name.
الكِرْزَن — large axeالكَرْزَن — large axeالكِرْزَيْن — large axeالكارِزَنِيّ — hadith narrator