Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 185 of 208
- شعثن2 lemmasqamus_009201
This root appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, specifically referring to a person's name or a patronymic. It does not seem to have widespread semantic derivations in common usage.
شَعْثَن — Father of Rudayhشَعْثَنَ — to be named Sha'than - الشعن6 lemmasqamus_009202
This root primarily relates to things being scattered, disheveled, or unruly. It describes dried grass fragments, a disheveled head of hair, and by extension, someone who is erratic or follows others blindly.
الشَّعَن — Dried grass fragmentsأَشْعَنَ — To confront an enemyمَشْعُون — Disheveledاشْعَأَنَّ — To become disheveledاشْعِئْنَان — Dishevelment - الشغنة2 lemmasqamus_009203
This root appears to describe something that is a container or a vessel, specifically a type of basket or a young, moist branch. The plural form indicates a collection of these items.
الشَّغْنَة — Basketشَغَنَات — Baskets - شغرنه2 lemmasqamus_009204
This root, with the letters 'shīn', 'ghayn', 'rā', and 'nūn', is related to the concept of wrestling or struggling. It is presented as synonymous with another root, 'shaghzaba', specifically in the context of physical combat.
شَغْرَنَهَ — to wrestleشَغْزَبَ — to wrestle - الشفن5 lemmasqamus_009205
This root primarily relates to the act of looking, particularly with a sideways glance, or with an expression of surprise or dislike. It also extends to meanings of a pouch or a guardian of inheritance, suggesting a sense of holding or watching over.
الشَّفَن — Pouchشَفَنَ — To look sidewaysشُفُون — Looking sidewaysشَافِن — Looking sidewaysشُفُونًا — Sideways glance - شفتن1 lemmaqamus_009206
This root appears to relate to the concept of gathering or bringing together, potentially in a sexual context. The primary meanings revolve around collecting or assembling things, and also encompass sexual intercourse.
شَفَتَنَ — to gather - ءشقن0 lemmasqamus_009207
- مشكدانة1 lemmaqamus_009208
This entry appears to be a proper noun, specifically a title or epithet for a person named Abdullah bin Amer. It does not seem to represent a semantic root with derived meanings in the typical lexicographical sense.
مِشْكَدَانَة — Title of Abdullah bin Amer - شلوبين3 lemmasqamus_009209
This root appears to refer to a specific place name, likely a town or region in Morocco. It is primarily used as a toponym and to identify individuals associated with that location.
شَلُوبِين — Place name (Morocco)شَلُوبِينَة — Place name (Morocco)الشَّلُوبِينِيّ — Attributed to Shalubin - شمن5 lemmasqamus_009210
This root primarily refers to place names, specifically towns and regions in various historical Islamic lands. It does not appear to have significant semantic extensions beyond geographical locations.
شَمَن — Town in Bistrabadhالشَّمَني — Al-Shimniشَمُونْت — Town in Al-Andalusأَشْمُونَيْن — Ashmunaynأَشْمُون جُرَيس — Ashmun Jirays - شن23 lemmasqamus_009211
The root 'شن' primarily relates to the concepts of scattering, pouring, and separation, often in the context of liquids or actions. It also extends to meanings of being thin or emaciated, and can refer to specific objects like small water skins or places.
شَنَّ — to scatterكَأَشَنَّهَا — to be scatteredالشَّنِين — water residueشَنَّانَة — drippingماءٌ شَنَان — scattered - الشونة3 lemmasqamus_009212
This root appears to relate to concepts of foolishness, storage, and potentially a type of vessel. It encompasses terms for a foolish woman, a granary, and a ship used for jihad, along with a related term for mental lightness or foolishness.
الشُّونَة — foolish womanالتَّشْوُن — lightness of mindيشون — to sort out affairs - الشاهين1 lemmaqamus_009213
This root primarily refers to a specific type of bird of prey, the falcon or goshawk. It can also metaphorically refer to a part of a weighing scale.
الشَّاهِين — falcon - شانه8 lemmasqamus_009214
This root primarily relates to the concept of being bad, defective, or ugly, often as the opposite of being beautiful or adorned. It also encompasses related ideas like defects, flaws, and negative attributes.
شَانَهُ يَشِينُهُ — to mar, to spoilشَيْن — defect, flawالشَّيْن — a hushed letterشَيَّنَ — to write beautifullyشاذ بن شين — a hadith narrator - صبن10 lemmasqamus_009215
This root primarily relates to the concepts of withholding, preventing, and holding back. It also extends to actions of manipulation or deception involving holding something, and includes derived terms for soap and geographical locations.
صَبَنَ — to withholdيَصْبِنُ — withholdingصَبَنَ الكَعْبَيْنِ — to manipulate diceالصَّبْنَاء — deceptive holdالصَّابُون — soap - ءصبهان1 lemmaqamus_009216
This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically the name of a historical city or region. It does not seem to have derived verbal or nominal forms in the traditional sense of Arabic morphology.
إصبهان — Isfahan - الصوتن3 lemmasqamus_009217
This root appears to describe a person characterized by stinginess or avarice. The primary derived term refers to a miserly individual.
الصَّوْتَن — miserعَلَبَطَ — to be stingyتَفَتَّحَ — to open up - صحنه0 lemmasqamus_009218
- الصيدن2 lemmasqamus_009219
This root primarily relates to animals, specifically wild canids like hyenas and foxes, and also encompasses a type of burrowing insect. It extends to describe a thick cloak and, metaphorically, a king.
الصَّيْدَن — hyenaالصَّيْدَنَانِيّ — pharmacist - الصعون4 lemmasqamus_009220
This root primarily describes physical characteristics related to smallness and delicacy, particularly concerning the head and neck of a bird, and by extension, a reduction in intelligence. It also encompasses the concept of refinement and subtlety.
الصَّعُون — Ostrich with slender neckأَصْعَنَ — To have a small headاصْعَنْ اصْعَنَاناً — To be thin and delicateمُصْعَنَة — Having earlobes - الصغانة8 lemmasqamus_009221
This root appears to relate to entertainment, possibly games or diversions, and also to a specific geographical location and individuals associated with it. It also touches upon religious figures.
الصَّغَانَة — Entertainment, diversionجَفَانَه — Container, troughصُغَانِيَان — Region, districtصُغَانِيّ — Relating to Suganiyanصَاغَانِيّ — Relating to Suganiyan - الصفن11 lemmasqamus_009222
This root primarily relates to the scrotum and its contents, but extends to containers, divisions, and specific actions of animals and people. It also encompasses geographical locations and historical events.
الصَّفَن — scrotumالصَّفْنَة — scrotumصَفِنَ — to stand on three legsصُفُون — standing on three legsتَصَافَنُوا — to divide water by shares - الصن5 lemmasqamus_009223
This root primarily relates to unpleasant bodily odors, specifically the smell of camel urine and armpits. It also extends to concepts of stubbornness, pregnancy complications, and a type of basket.
الصَنّ — Camel urineالصِّنَان — Armpit odorأَصَنَّ — To have body odorأَصَنّ — One who pretends to be unawareأَصَنّ — A place name - صانه17 lemmasqamus_009224
This root primarily concerns the concept of preservation, protection, and guarding. It extends to maintaining something in good condition, keeping it safe, and also includes specific applications like a horse's posture and protective coverings.
صَانَهُ — to preserveصَوْنًا — preservationصِيَانًا — preservationصِيَانَةً — maintenanceمَصُونٌ — preserved - الضاءن8 lemmasqamus_009225
This root primarily relates to sheep, specifically the domestic sheep (Ovis aries), and its characteristics. It also extends to describe weakness, slowness, and certain physical attributes, as well as specific types of sand and leather containers.
الضَّائِن — Sheepضَأْن — Sheepضَائِنَة — Sheepضَوَائِن — Female sheepأَضْأَنَ — To have many sheep - الضبن20 lemmasqamus_009226
This root primarily relates to concepts of difficulty, confinement, and the body. It encompasses things that are hard to dig, the space between the flank and armpit, and water that is absorbed. It also refers to dependents, the act of withholding a gift, and making something difficult or confined. Figuratively, it can denote a large group of lions.
الضبن — difficultyالضبن — absorbed waterالمضبون — absorbedالمَضْبُون — difficultالضَّبَن — weakness - الضجن2 lemmasqamus_009227
This root primarily relates to mountains and elevated landforms. It is used to denote specific mountains, particularly those near Mecca or in desert regions.
الضَجْن — mountainضَجْنَان — Dajnan - الضحن1 lemmaqamus_009228
This root appears to relate to the concept of something being broad, wide, or expansive, possibly in a physical or metaphorical sense. It may also encompass notions of being clear or evident.
الضَّحْن — Broadness, wideness - ضدنه5 lemmasqamus_009229
This root appears to relate to the concept of mending, repairing, and making something easy or accessible. It also includes place names derived from this root.
ضَدِنَ — to mendيُضَدِنُ — he mendsضَدِنَى — a place nameضَدْوَان — a mountain nameضِدْيَان — a mountain name - الضيزن6 lemmasqamus_009230
This root appears to relate to concepts of holding, guarding, and taking possession, with some derived meanings extending to family, companions, and even specific objects or actions.
الضيزن — Guardian, trustworthy personالضيزان — A mare that has not conceivedضَزَنَ — To take what is in handيَضْزِنُ — He takes what is in handيُضْزَنُ — To be taken what is in hand - ضيطن5 lemmasqamus_009231
This root describes a specific manner of walking characterized by a heavy, swaying gait, often associated with a fleshy physique. It implies a deliberate and somewhat ponderous movement.
ضَيْطَنَ — to walk with a swayضَيْطَنَة — swaying walkضَيْطَانَا — swaying walkضَيْطَنٌ — swayingضَيْطَانٌ — swaying - الضغن9 lemmasqamus_009232
This root primarily relates to negative emotions like hatred and malice, but also extends to concepts of inclination, longing, and physical attributes like crookedness or a horse's stubbornness.
الضغن — Hatredضغن — To harbor hatredالضغينة — Maliceتضاغنوا — To harbor mutual hatredاضطغنوا — To harbor hidden hatreds - ضفن5 lemmasqamus_009233
The root ض-ف-ن primarily relates to actions involving sitting with, approaching, or settling down. It also extends to meanings of fulfilling needs, sexual intercourse, striking with the leg or foot, and carrying. Figuratively, it can denote shortness, foolishness, cooperation, and the act of milking.
ضَفَنَ — to sit withاضْطَفَنَ — to strike oneselfالضَّفِن — shortتَضَافَنُوا — to cooperateالضَّيْفَن — in the letter Fa' - ضمن25 lemmasqamus_009234
This root primarily concerns the concept of taking responsibility for something, guaranteeing it, or encompassing it. It extends to ideas of inclusion, containment, and also to states of being afflicted or bound.
ضَمِنَ — to guaranteeضَمَانًا — guaranteeضِمْنًا — guaranteeضَامِنٌ — guarantorضَمِينٌ — guarantor - الضنن13 lemmasqamus_009235
This root primarily concerns stinginess, miserliness, and holding something dear. It extends to concepts of preciousness, exclusivity, and even specific tribal names and places.
الضَّنَن — braveryالضَّنِين — stingyيَضِنُّ — to be stingyضَنَانَة — stinginessضَنًا — stinginess - الضون7 lemmasqamus_009236
This root appears to relate to concepts of abundance, growth, and perhaps a specific type of animal or substance. It encompasses terms for a calf's stomach lining, a young girl, numerous offspring, and a male cat.
الضون — Rennetبهاء — Young girlكثرة الولد — Abundance of offspringالتضون — Abundance of offspringالضانة — Leather strap - ضين1 lemmaqamus_009237
This root appears to be primarily associated with a specific geographical feature, a great mountain. Its derived forms are limited and seem to refer to this mountain or related concepts.
ضَيْن — Great mountain - الطبن15 lemmasqamus_009238
This root primarily relates to concepts of gathering, abundance, and understanding. It also extends to meanings of deception, settling, and specific places or objects.
الطَّبَن — Abundant gatheringالطَّنْبُور — Tambourالطَّبْنَة — Understandingطَبِنَ — To be intelligentطَبِنَ — To be shrewd - الطثن2 lemmasqamus_009239
This root appears to relate to concepts of joy, delight, and melodious sound or singing. It encompasses emotional states of happiness and the act of producing pleasant vocalizations.
الطَّثَنُ — Joy, delightطَثِنَ — To be joyful - الطجن5 lemmasqamus_009240
This root relates to the act of frying or roasting, particularly in a specific type of cooking vessel. It encompasses the action itself, the food prepared, and the utensil used.
طَجَنَ — to fryقَلِي — to fryالمِطْجَن — frying panطاجِن — cooking potالمَقْلِيّ — fried - طحن9 lemmasqamus_009241
The root طحن (ṭaḥana) primarily relates to the act of grinding or crushing, particularly grain into flour. It extends to concepts of fineness, smallness, and also encompasses terms for specific animals, body parts, and large quantities.
طَحَنَ — to grindطَحْن — grindingطُحْن — short personطَحَّان — millerطَحَّانَة — large flock of sheep - الطرن9 lemmasqamus_009242
This root appears to relate to concepts of mixing, confusion, and possibly intoxication, as well as geographical locations. It also includes terms for specific types of cloth and mud.
الطَّرْن — Silkالطَّارُونِيّ — Of silkطَرِنَ الشُّرْبُ — To be mixed from drunkennessالطَّرِين — Thin mudالطَّرِينُ والغَرِينُ — Anger - طركونة1 lemmaqamus_009243
This entry pertains to the place name 'Tarkūnah', referring to two distinct locations. One is a city in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain), and the other is a city in the Maghreb (North Africa).
طَرْكُونَة — City in Al-Andalus - طيسانية3 lemmasqamus_009244
This entry appears to be a place name, specifically referring to a location in Seville. The text discusses its pluralization, indicating it's a singular noun referring to a place or possibly a group of places.
طيسانية — Place in Sevilleطس — Plural of Taisaniyahطواسين — Incorrect plural - طعنه17 lemmasqamus_009245
This root primarily concerns the act of piercing or stabbing, often with a weapon like a spear. It extends to metaphorical meanings of verbal attack, rapid movement, and even disease.
طَعَنَ — to stab, pierceطَعْن — stabbing, piercingمَطْعُون — stabbed, piercedطَعِين — stabbed, piercedطُعْن — stabbing, piercing - الطعثنة2 lemmasqamus_009246
This root appears to describe something unpleasant, rough, or abundant in a negative or overwhelming sense. It is primarily used to describe a woman of bad character or a large, possibly unruly, quantity of sheep.
الطعثنة — Bad-tempered womanطعثنة — Abundant - الطفن5 lemmasqamus_009247
This root primarily relates to concepts of death, confinement, and negative or worthless speech. It also encompasses notions of reassurance and good character.
الطَّفْن — Deathالطَّفَانِيَّة — Abusive speechالطَّفَانِين — Liesاِطْفَأَنَّ — To be reassuredاِطْفَأَنَّ خُلُقُهُ — His character was good - الطمن12 lemmasqamus_009248
This root primarily concerns the concept of stillness, calmness, and reassurance. It extends to the idea of being settled, secure, and at peace, often in contrast to agitation or fear. The root also touches upon the physical act of settling or making something settle.
الطَّمْن — Stillnessمُطْمَئِنّ — Calmاطْمَأَنَّ — To be calmاطْمِئْنَانًا — Reassuranceطُمَأْنِينَة — Tranquility - الطن12 lemmasqamus_009249
This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly buzzing or humming, and also encompasses concepts of weight, substance, and physical form. It extends to meanings of being heavy, substantial, or even dying, and can refer to specific objects or actions associated with these sounds or states.
الطَّنُّ — red, sweet fruitأَطْنَانٌ — bodiesطَنَّانٌ — bodiesطَسْتٌ — sound of a basinوَطَنَ — to make a sound - طوانة2 lemmasqamus_009250
This root appears to relate to the concept of being slow, sluggish, or perhaps lazy. It describes a state of inactivity or lack of promptness.
طَوَانَة — Slowness, sluggishnessطَوَنَ — To be slow