Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 159 of 208
- فرجل4 lemmasqamus_007901
This root primarily relates to the act of striding widely and quickly, often with a sense of spreading the legs. It also encompasses related nouns and descriptive terms for this manner of walking.
فَرَجَلَ — to stride widelyفَرْجَلَة — striding widelyالفُرْجُول — a type of donkeyالفَرْجَوْن — a type of donkey - الفرزل3 lemmasqamus_007902
This root primarily relates to the concept of binding, restraining, or confining, often through physical means like chains or restraints. It also extends to the idea of something being large or bulky.
الفَرْزَل — Shackleفَرْزَلَهُ — To shackleفَرْزَل — Large - الفرعل5 lemmasqamus_007903
This root primarily deals with the young of a hyena, specifically its offspring. It also includes terms for the male of this young hyena.
الفُرعُل — hyena cubبِهَاء — hyenaفُرَاعِل — hyena cubsفُرَاعِلَة — hyena cubsالفُرعَلَان — male hyena cub - الفرافل2 lemmasqamus_007904
This root appears to refer to a specific type of fine flour or meal, particularly associated with the region of Oman. It is described as a product derived from sprouting plants.
الفَرَافِل — Sprouted grain flourكَعَلَابِط — Similar to الفرافل - الفيزلة2 lemmasqamus_007905
This root appears to describe characteristics related to land, specifically its ability to quickly channel water or be prone to flooding. It also extends to describing a swift or rapid nature.
الْفَيْزَلَةُ — land prone to floodingفَيْزَلٌ — swift - الفسل12 lemmasqamus_007906
This root primarily deals with concepts of cuttings, shoots, and young plants, particularly for propagation. It extends metaphorically to describe someone lacking in character or integrity, as well as foolishness and the act of weaning.
الفَسْل — Vine cuttingsالمَفْسُول — Base, ignobleأَفْسَلَ — To transplantفَسَالَة — Small shoot, cuttingفُسُولَة — Ignobility - الفسكل4 lemmasqamus_007907
This root appears to describe something that is last, slow, or trailing behind. It is applied to horses that finish last in a race, and to people who are considered lowly or followers.
الفَسْكَل — last horseفَسْكَل — lowlyفَسْكَلَ — to lag behindفَسْكَلَهُ — to make lag behind - فشل0 lemmasqamus_007908
- الفصل36 lemmasqamus_007909
The root 'الفصل' primarily relates to separation, division, and distinction. It encompasses physical separation like joints, conceptual separation like judgment, and temporal separation like weaning. It also extends to defining boundaries, making decisions, and marking divisions in texts.
الفصل — Divider, barrierيفصل — To separate, divideالفاصلة — Bead separatorفصل — To separate, divideالفيصل — Decider, judge - الفصعل4 lemmasqamus_007910
This root primarily refers to scorpions, particularly young ones, and by extension, to a base or ignoble man. It also encompasses terms related to smallness or being young.
الفَصْعَلُ — scorpionفَصْعَلٌ — scorpionقُنْفُذٌ — hedgehogزِبْرِجٌ — decoration - الفضل26 lemmasqamus_007911
The root الفضل primarily relates to abundance, superiority, and merit. It encompasses concepts of excess, excellence, grace, and giving. Derived terms often denote being more, having more, or bestowing more than others, as well as the resulting surplus or elevated status.
فَضَلَ — to exceedفُضُول — excessesفَضَّلَ — to preferفَضَّال — very generousفَضِيلَة — virtue - الفطحل4 lemmasqamus_007912
This root appears to relate to concepts of immense size, great age, and powerful natural phenomena. It encompasses terms for vast periods of time, significant geological or cosmic events, and large, imposing creatures, particularly camels.
الفطحل — Vast expanse of timeكهزبر — Large and imposingكجعفر — Proper nameقنفذ — Hedgehog - الفعل12 lemmasqamus_007913
This root primarily concerns actions, deeds, and movements. It extends to encompass the essence of an act, its performance, and even metaphorical applications like courage or a significant event. It also covers specific terms related to tools and animal behavior.
الفِعْل — human movementفَعَلَ — to do, to actفَعْل — action, deedفِعَال — good deed, generosityفَعَّال — collective action - الفعمل2 lemmasqamus_007914
This root appears to be a construct where the letters 'ف ع م' form the core, and 'ل' is an added letter. The primary meaning relates to something being a 'servant' or 'attendant', often in a subordinate or humble capacity.
الفَعْم — servant, attendantالفَعْمَل — servant, attendant - الفوفل2 lemmasqamus_007915
This root pertains to a specific type of palm tree, similar to a coconut palm, and its fruit. It also refers to the fruit itself, which is described as being beneficial for certain ailments.
الفوفل — Palm treeفوفلة — Name of the fruit - الفقل5 lemmasqamus_007916
This root primarily relates to the act of winnowing or sifting grain, often using a specific tool. It also extends to concepts of abundance and fertility in land, and a specific type of poisonous fish.
الفَقْل — winnowingفَقَلَ — to winnowالمفقلة — winnowing toolأفقلت — became fertileالفَقْل — poisonous fish - فقحل3 lemmasqamus_007917
This root describes someone who is quick to anger, often inappropriately so. It also refers to a specific tribe.
فَقْحَلَ — to be quick to angerالفَقْحَل — quick-tempered personالفَقْحَل — tribe of Shayban - الءفكل6 lemmasqamus_007918
This root appears to relate to concepts of gathering, multitude, and perhaps swiftness or intensity. It encompasses terms for groups of people or animals, a type of bird, and actions involving preparation or eagerness.
الأفكل — tremblingمفْكول — tremblingأفاكل — sonsأفاكيل — throngsأفكلا — lead in racing - فله27 lemmasqamus_007919
This root primarily concerns the concept of breaking, fracturing, or becoming weak, often applied to physical objects like swords or bones, but also to armies in defeat. It extends to concepts of loss, scarcity, and barrenness, particularly in land, and also includes specific terms for plants like pepper and related medicinal uses.
فَلَّ — to break, fractureتَفَلَّلَ — to be broken, fracturedاِنْفَلَّ — to break, fractureاِفْتَلَّ — to break, fractureفَلَّلَ — to break, fracture - الفنءل3 lemmasqamus_007920
This root appears to describe something short or stunted, particularly in relation to a woman's stature or the neck of an elephant. It might also relate to a specific type of plant or its leaves.
الفَنْأَلُ — Short womanالفَنْأَلُ — Elephant's neckكُزَبْرَجٍ — Short woman - الفنجل4 lemmasqamus_007921
This root primarily describes a type of plant, specifically a ground-creeping vine. It also extends to describe a physical characteristic of a man, namely having widely spaced legs, and the gait associated with such a posture.
الفِنْجَل — ground vineالفَنْجَل — bow-legged manالفَنْجَلَة — wide leg spacingالفَنْجَلَى — weak gait - فندلة1 lemmaqamus_007922
This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically a patronymic or a name associated with a prominent historical figure. It does not seem to represent a core semantic concept with multiple derived meanings in the typical sense of Arabic lexicography.
فَنْدَلَة — Patronymic/Name - المفنشل3 lemmasqamus_007923
This root appears to describe the act of grooming or styling one's beard, specifically in a way that involves combing or arranging it.
مُفَنشِل — groomerمُفَنشِلًا — grooming the beardمُفَنشِيًا — combing the beard - الفول3 lemmasqamus_007924
This root primarily refers to a type of bean, specifically the fava bean, and its associated geographical locations. It also encompasses the singular form of the bean and a specific place name.
الفُول — fava beanفُولَة — fava bean (singular)الفُولَة — Al-Fula - فهلل32 lemmasqamus_007925
This root primarily relates to concepts of error, weakness, and foolishness, often associated with opinions or judgment. It also extends to physical characteristics like heaviness or corpulence, and includes geographical names and a specific game.
فهلل — name of falsehoodفيل — elephantأفيال — elephantsفيول — elephantsفيلة — elephants - قبل0 lemmasqamus_007926
- القبعلة2 lemmasqamus_007927
This root describes various aspects of gait and foot positioning, specifically focusing on awkward or unusual ways of walking. It encompasses notions of feet turning inward, a wide stance, weak movement, or a scooping motion with the feet.
القُبْعَلَة — Inward turning of feetالقَعْبَلَة — Inward turning of feet - قتله26 lemmasqamus_007928
The root قتله primarily concerns the act of killing or causing death. It extends to related concepts such as causing harm, experiencing intense emotions like love or madness, and also encompasses meanings related to knowledge, mixing, and even specific social roles or characteristics.
قَتَلَ — to killقَتْلًا — killingتَقْتَالًا — killingقَاتَلَ — to fightقِتَالًا — fighting - المقثعل3 lemmasqamus_007929
This root appears to relate to arrows, specifically those that are not well-made or fly poorly. It might also be a misspelling of another word with a similar meaning.
المقثعل — Arrowمشمخر — Tall, loftyالمقتعل — Misspelling - القثول5 lemmasqamus_007930
This root refers to large, substantial things, particularly a large cluster or bunch, and by extension, a large piece of meat with bones.
القَثْوَل — Large cluster/bunchقَثْوَل — Large cluster/bunchعِثْوَل — Large cluster/bunchعِذْق — Date palm clusterبِضْعَة — Piece of meat - قحل13 lemmasqamus_007931
This root primarily describes a state of dryness, emaciation, and harshness, particularly related to skin and physical condition. It extends to concepts of persistence and a specific ailment in sheep.
قَحَلَ — skin dried on boneقُحُولاً — dryness, emaciationقَحْلاً — dryness, emaciationتَقَحَّلَ — became dry and emaciatedأَقْحَلَ — made dry and emaciated - قحزله2 lemmasqamus_007932
This root primarily relates to the act of striking or causing something to fall, often with a forceful action. It also denotes a specific tool used for such actions.
قَحْزَلَهُ — to strike downالقَحْزَلَة — stick - القندويل1 lemmaqamus_007933
This root appears to be a proper noun, likely a name or a descriptive epithet. It is defined as 'the great-headed'. Without further context or derived forms, its semantic scope is limited to this specific description.
القندويل — great-headed - القذال5 lemmasqamus_007934
This root primarily concerns the back of the head, specifically the nape and the area where the horse's forelock meets the mane. It also extends metaphorically to concepts of deviation, following, criticism, and earnestness.
القَذَال — Nape of the headقَذَلَ — To strike the napeالقَذْل — A flaw or defectقُذُل — Napes (plural)أَقْذِلَة — Napes (plural) - القذعل3 lemmasqamus_007935
This root appears to describe negative character traits and negative physical states. It encompasses terms for baseness, meanness, and difficulty or hardship.
القَذْعَل — Base personقَذْعَلَ — To be difficultالمِقَذْعَل — Swift - القنذعل2 lemmasqamus_007936
This root appears to describe someone who is foolish or lacking in intelligence. The primary lemma directly translates to 'foolish'.
القِنْذَعْل — foolجَرْدَحَل — fool - القذعملة4 lemmasqamus_007937
This root primarily describes something small, insignificant, or of low quality, often applied to women or abstract concepts. It can also refer to large animals like camels, suggesting a contrast or perhaps a specific type of large, unwieldy creature.
القَذْعَمَلَة — short, base womanالقَذْعَمَل — large camelقَذْعَمَلَة — insignificanceالقَذْعَمِيل — elderly man - القذامل2 lemmasqamus_007938
This root appears to describe something wide or expansive, possibly in a physical or metaphorical sense. It is related to the concept of breadth and largeness.
القَذَامِل — The wideكَعَلَابِط — Wide - القرلى2 lemmasqamus_007939
This root describes a specific type of bird known for its cautious and watchful nature. It highlights the bird's behavior of observing its surroundings with one eye while foraging, symbolizing vigilance and prudence.
القُرْلَى — A cautious birdقُرْلَى — Name of a bird - القرثل2 lemmasqamus_007940
This root appears to describe something short and stout, possibly with a thick or bushy appearance. It is associated with physical characteristics, particularly shortness and a certain kind of beauty or radiance.
القُرْثُل — Short and stout personقُرْثُلَة — Shortness and stoutness - القرزحلة2 lemmasqamus_007941
This root primarily describes small, round objects, particularly those used by children, and also refers to a short, stick-like object and a short woman.
القِرْزَحْلَة — beadsقِرْزَحْلَة — bead - القرزل7 lemmasqamus_007942
This root primarily describes something low, base, or mean, often referring to a person of ignoble character. It also extends to physical descriptions of being gathered or compact, and can denote specific objects or even names.
القَرْزَل — base personقَرْزَلَتْهُ — gathered itالقَيْد — shackleالصُلْب — firmnessاللَّطِيفُ المُجْتَمِعُ الخَلْقِ — compactly built - القرطلة6 lemmasqamus_007943
This root primarily describes the sound of a donkey's braying. It also refers to the donkey itself, specifically a male donkey.
القَرْطَلَة — brayingقَرْطَلَ — to brayكَقَرْشَبَة — like the braying of a donkeyالقُرْطَالَة — male donkeyالقُرْطَال — male donkey - القرعبلانة3 lemmasqamus_007944
This root entry describes a specific type of slow-moving, plump insect. It discusses the origin of the word, its diminutive form, and its core meaning related to a slow, bulky creature.
القُرَعْبَلَانَة — plump insectقَرَعْبَلَ — origin wordقُرَيْعِبَة — diminutive - القرنفل18 lemmasqamus_007945
This root entry discusses the clove plant and its fruit, originating from India. It details the different parts of the clove, such as the flower (male) and the fruit (female), and describes their medicinal properties and culinary uses.
القَرَنْفُل — Cloveالقَرَنْفُول — Cloveأَفَاوِيح — Spicesزَهْر — Flowerذَكَر — Male - القرقل3 lemmasqamus_007946
This root primarily refers to a type of garment, specifically a shirt or a sleeveless garment for women. It also includes its plural form.
القُرْقُل — Women's shirtالقُرْقُل — Sleeveless garmentقَراقِل — Plural of qarqal - القرمل9 lemmasqamus_007947
This root primarily describes a type of weak, thorny shrub and its properties. It also extends to terms for young camels, adornments worn by women, a specific horse, a historical figure, young goats, and a type of fruit.
القَرْمَل — weak shrubقَرْمَلَة — shrubقُرْمُل — young camelالقَرْمَل — horse nameالقَرْمَل — king's name - القزل9 lemmasqamus_007948
This root primarily describes severe lameness, characterized by a thin leg due to loss of flesh. It also encompasses specific gaits associated with lameness, such as limping or strutting, and can refer to certain animals or parts of them.
القَزَلُ — Severe lamenessأَقْزَلَ — To be lameقَزَلَ — To limpقَزَلًا — Limpingقَزَلَانًا — Limping - القزحلة1 lemmaqamus_007949
This root primarily relates to the concept of a rainbow. It encompasses the word for the celestial phenomenon itself and potentially related descriptive terms.
القَزْحَلَة — rainbow - المقزعل2 lemmasqamus_007950
This root appears to describe something unstable, precarious, or on the verge of falling. It also relates to swiftness and speed in any matter.
المقزعل — precariousكمشمعل — swift