Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

1 جَمَّ جم , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. جَمِ3َ , inf. n. جَمٌّ, (Msb,) said of water, (S,) &c., (S, Msb,) It became much, or abundant; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ استجم; said of a thing: (TA:) and, said of water, aor. جَمُ3َ (S, K) and جَمِ3َ , (K,) the former of which is of the higher authority, (TA,) inf. n. جُمُومٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) it became much, or abundant, (S, Mgh, K,) in the well, (S,) and collected (S, K) after it had been drawn from; (S;) as also ↓ استجمّ. (K.) And جَمُّوا They became many. (TA.) ― -b2- جَمَّتِ البِئْرُ, (K,) aor. جَمُ3َ and جَمِ3َ , inf. n. جُمُومٌ, (TA,) The water of the well returned by degrees, (K, TA,) and became much, or abundant, and collected; (TA;) and ↓ استجمّت signifies the same. (S.) ― -b3- [Hence, جَمَّتْ مَثَابَةٌ جَهْلِهِ, a tropical phrase, explained in art. ثوب.] ― -b4- جَمَّ الكَيْلُ, inf. n. جُمَامٌ, with damm, The measure became full or filled. (KL. [But only the inf. n. is there mentioned: so that the verb may be جُمَّ, which see below.]) ― -b5- جَمَّ الفَرَسُ, (S, K,) aor. جَمُ3َ and جَمِ3َ , (S, TA,) inf. n. جَمَامٌ (S, K) and جَمٌّ; (S;) and ↓ استجمّ; (S;) The horse abstained from covering, (S, K,) so that his seminal fluid (مَاؤُهُ) collected. (K.) ― -b6- Also, (aor. of the former verb as above, TA, and inf. n. جَمٌّ and جَمَامٌ, S, K,) The fatigue of the horse went away; (S;) [ he recovered his strength after fatigue; ] he recovered from his fatigue, being left unridden; (K, TA;) and so ↓ أَجَمَّ [of which see also the pass. form, below]. (M, K.) ― -b7- [And hence,] جَمَّ, [inf. n. جَمَامٌ, q. v. infrà,] He rested; said of a man [as well as of a horse]; (TA;) and so ↓ استجمّ. (Har p. 324.) ― -b8- Also, said of a bone, (K,) inf. n. جَمٌّ, (TA,) It had much flesh; its flesh became much, or abundant. (K.) ― -b9- Also i. q. عَلَا [ He, or it, became high, &c.: perhaps said of water in a well]. (T, TA.) ― -b10- Also, inf. n. جُمُومٌ, He rose (اِرْتَفَعَ) in his pace, or going. (TA.) ― -b11- Also, (S, K,) inf. n. جَمٌّ (TA) and جُمُومٌ, (S, TA,) said of an event, (K,) of the arrival of a person, (S,) It drew near; (S, K;) it came to pass: (S:) and ↓ اجمّ signifies the same, (S, Msb, K,) said of an event, of separation from another, (S, TA,) and of an object of want: (TA:) احمّ, [q. v.,] with the unpointed ح, in this sense, was not known to As. (TA.) ― -b12- And, said of the نَصِىّ, and the صِلِّيَان, [two plants, inf. n. not mentioned,] It attained to the state of having a جُمَّة [app. meaning tuft, or flower-bud ]. (TA.) -A2- جَمَّ الكَبْشِ, (TA,) or جَمِمَتِ الشَّاةُ, [perhaps a mistranscription for جَمَّت,] aor. جَمَ3َ , (Msb,) inf. n. جَمَمٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) The ram, (TA,) or sheep or goat, (S, Msb,) was hornless. (S, Msb, TA.) -A3- جَمَّهُ, (K,) [aor. جَمُ3َ , accord. to rule,] inf. n. جَمٌّ, (TA,) He left it (namely, water [in a well],) to collect; as also ↓ اجمّهُ. (K.) And جُمَّتِ البِئْرُ [ The well was left for its water to collect ]. (TA.) And البِئْرَ ↓ استجمّ He left the well for some days until its water should collect: whence the metaphorical phrase, مَثَابَةُ سَفَهِهِ ↓ كَانَ يَسْتَجِمُّ, [explained in art. ثوب,] occurring in a trad. (Har p. 68.) ― -b2- Also He filled it (namely, a measure, S, such as is called مَكُّوك, K) so that it had what is termed جُمَامٌ; and so ↓ اجمّهُ; (S, K;) and ↓ جمّمهُ. (K.) And جُمَّ It was filled. (T, TA.) See also جَمٌّ, last sentence.

2 جمّمت الأَرْضُ ذ The جَمِيم [q. v.] of the land became full, or abundant. (ISh, TA.) ― -b2- جمّم [in the CK جَمَمَ] It (herbage) became such as is termed جَمِيم; as also ↓ تجمّم. (K, TA.) ― -b3- He made a جُمَّة [q. v.] of his hair. (Z, TA.) -A2- See also 1, last sentence but two.

4 اجمّ أجم أجمة اجم جم وجم , as an intrans. verb: see 1, in two places. -A2- اجمّهُ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph, in two places. ― -b2- He left him unridden, so that he recovered from his fatigue; namely, a horse. (K.) And أُجِمَّ He (a horse) was left unridden. (S.) ― -b3- [Hence, He rested him, or gave him rest. ] You say, أَجْمِمْ نَفْسَكَ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ [ Rest thyself a day, or two days ]. (S.) And hence, in a trad. respecting the سَفَرْجَلَة [or quince], تُجِمُّ الفُؤَادَ, i. e. It rests the heart, and consolidates it, and completes its soundness and liveliness. (TA.) One says also, ↓ اـِنِّى لَأَسْتَجِمُّ قَلْبِى بِشَّىْءٍ مِنَ اللَّهْوِ لِأَقْوَى بِهِ عَلَى الحَقِّ [ Verily I relieve my heart with somewhat of diversion, in order that I may become strong thereby for that which is substantial, or solid, not vain or frivolous ]. (S.) And اجمّ الأَرْضَ He gave the land rest from tilling. (TA in art. بخع.) ― -b4- He gave him the جَمَّة [or supply of water, that had collected after drawing, ] of the well. (Th. TA.) ― -b5- أُجِمَّ العِنَبُ The grape-vine had all its branches that were above the ground cut off. (AHn, TA.)

5 تَجَمَّ3َ see 2.

10 استجّم أستجم استجم ٱستجم , as an intrans. verb: see 1, in five places. ― -b2- It is said in a trad., مَنْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَسْتَجِمَّ لَهُ النَّاسُ قِيَامًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ, i. e. [ Whoso loveth that men ] should collect themselves to him, standing in his presence, and confining themselves to him, [ let him take his sitting-place in the fire of Hell:] or, accord. as some relate it, يستخمّ; see art. خم; (TA;) and, as some, يَسْتَخِيمَ. (TA in art. خيم, q. v.) ― -b3- استجمّت الأَرْضُ The land put forth its plants, or herbage, (K, TA,) so that it became like the [ hair termed ] جمّة [i. e. جُمَّة]. (TA.) -A2- As a trans. verb: see 1, near the end of the paragraph, in two places: ― -b2- and see 4. ― -b3- اُسْتُجِمَّتْ جَمَّةُ المَاآءِ [ The supply of water that had collected after drawing ] was drunk. (TA.)

R. Q. 1 جَمْجَمَ جمجم , (S, TA,) inf. n. جَمْجَمَةٌ, (K,) He spoke indistinctly, (S, K,) not from impotence, or, accord. to the T, from impotence; (TA;) and ↓ تَجَمْجَمَ signifies the same. (S, K.) ― -b2- Also, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (Mgh, K,) with which مَجْمَجَةٌ is syn., accord. to Ez-Zowzanee, (Mgh,) He concealed (Mgh, K, TA) speech, (Mgh,) or a thing, (K, TA,) in his bosom. (Mgh, K, TA.) You say, جمجم شَيْئًا فِى صَدْرِهِ He concealed a thing in his bosom; did not reveal it. (TA.) ― -b3- Also, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (Kr, K,) He destroyed, or killed, (Kr, K, TA,) another or others. (TA.)

R. Q. 2 تَجَمْجَمَ جمجم تجمجم : see R. Q. 1. ― -b2- Hence, تجمجم عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) [ He held back from the thing, not daring to do it; ] he did not dare to do the thing. (Ham p. 240.)

جَمٌّ جم , an inf. n. used as an epithet, (Msb,) Much, or many; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جَمِيمٌ accord. to the copies of the K, but correctly ↓ جَمَمَ, as in the L. (TA.) You say مَالٌ جَمٌّ (Msb, TA) and ↓ جَمَمَ (TA) Muck property, or many cattle. (Msb.) And it is said in the Kur [lxxxix. 21], وَ يُحِبُّونَ المَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا (S) And they love property with much love. (A'Obeyd, TA.) Aboo-Khirásh El-Hudhalee says, اـِنْ تَغْفِرِ ا@لّٰلهُمَ تَغْفِرْ جَمَّا (TA) i. c. [ If thou forgive, O God, Thou forgivest ] much sin. (Mgh.) جَمّٰ البُعَاقِ, in a trad. respecting prayer for rain, means Copious, abundant, extensive rain. (TA in art. بعق.) ― -b2- The greater, or main, portion of the ظَهِيرَة [i. e. midday, or mid-day in summer, &c.]: and of water; as also ↓ جَمَّةٌ, (as in some copies of the K,) or ↓ جُمَّةٌ: (so in other copies of the K, and accord. to the TA: [the former app. the right: if it were the latter, the author of the K, accord. to a rule which he has seldom neglected, would have added بِالضَّمِّ; as SM has here done, unless his transcriber have thus written by mistake for بِالفَتْحِ:] or جَمٌّ signifies the water, of a well, that has collected [ after it has been drawn from ]: and ↓ جَمَّةٌ, the place in which the water collects: (S:) and also, this last, the water itself: (TA: [i. e. the supply of water that has collected after drawing: see 4, last sentence but one; and see 10, last sentence:]) the pl. (of جَمَّةٌ S [or of this and of جَمٌّ also]) is جِمَامٌ (S, K) and جُمُومٌ. (K.) ― -b3- بِئْرٌ جَمَّةٌ: see جَمُومٌ. ― -b4- جَاؤُوا جَمًّا غَفِيرًا, and الجَمَّ الغَفِيرَ, &c.; see أَجَمُّ, and art. غفر. ― -b5- جَمٌّ also signifies People of the lowest, or basest, or meanest sort. (T, TA.) -A2- Also The measuring to the head of the measure; [app. an inf. n., of which the verb is ↓ جَمَّ; see 1, last sentence but two; and so ↓ جَمَامٌ and ↓ جُمَامٌ and ↓ جِمَامٌ. (K.)

جَمَّةٌ جم جمه جمة : see جَمٌّ, in two places. ― -b2- Also The part, or place, of a ship, in which collects the water that leaks from its خُرُوز [or seams: in the CK خُرُور]: (K:) a genuine Arabic word. (TA.) ― -b3- Also, (S, K,) and ↓ جُمَّةٌ, (S, K, and Ham p. 746,) A company demanding a bloodwit (S, K) or an obligation that must be discharged, (TA, and Ham ubi suprà,) or peace; or coming for some other purpose: (Ham:) pl. جمم [probably جُمَمٌ, pl. of the latter, or perhaps of both; or it may be جِمَمٌ, as pl. of both]. (TA.) You say, جَاآءَ فِى جَمَّةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ and عظيمة ↓ جُمَّةٍ He came in a great company &c. (S, K.)

جُمَّةٌ جم جمه جمة : see جَمٌّ: ― -b2- and see also جَمَّةٌ, in two places. ― -b3- Also The collective mass of the hair of the head, or the head of hair, (مُجْتَمَعَ شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ S, Mgh, K,) when more in quantity than what is termed وَفْرَة: (S, Mgh:) or the collective mass of the hair (مُجْتَمَعُ الشَّعْرِ) when it hangs down from the head to the lobe of the ear, and to the two shoulder-joints, and more than that; what does not extend beyond the ears being termed وفرة: (TA:) or the collective mass (مُجْتَمَعَ) of the hair of the نَاصِيَة [or anterior part of the head ]: accord. to some, what reaches to the two shoulder-joints: (Msb:) in the M it is said to signify the hair; and in like manner in the Deewán el-Adab: but ISd adds that it is also said to mean hair more in quantity than that which is termed لِمَّة: accord. to IAth, the hair of the head that falls upon the two shoulder-joints: in the Muhedhdhib, what extends beyond the ears: in the Mukaddameh of Z, what extends to the lobe of the ear: accord. to IDrd, much hair: (TA:) [see also لِمَّةٌ and وَفْرَةٌ:] pl. جُمَمٌ (Msb, TA) and جِمَامٌ: (TA:) dim. ↓ جُمَيْمَةٌ. (TA.) Hence, رَأَى لُمْعَةً فَغَسَلَهَا بِجُمَّتِهِ, meaning [ He saw a spot, and washed it ] by a moistening of his جمّة: or with the water of his جمّة: the prefixed noun being suppressed. (Mgh.) ― -b4- Also [app. (assumed tropical:) A flower-bud; ] the قبة [rendered by Golius “ nodosior pars ”] of a plant, from which the flower comes forth. (KL.) [See an ex. above, voce جَمَّ. If from جُمَّةٌ applied to hair, it would seem rather to mean A tuft. ] ― -b5- One says also, حَذَفَ جُمَّةُ الجَوْزَةِ ثُمَّ أَكَلَهَا (tropical:) [app. meaning He threw away the husk of the walnut: then ate it ]. (TA.)

جَمَمٌ جمم : see جَمٌّ, in two places: ― -b2- and see also جُمَامٌ.

جَمَامٌ جمام A state of resting; (Fr, S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جَمَامَةٌ: (TA:) particularly of a horse. (Fr, S, Msb.) [See جَمَّ, of which it is an inf. n.] ― -b2- See also جَمٌّ, last sentence: and see what next follows.

جُمَامٌ جمام What has collected of the seminal fluid of a horse [ after his resting from covering ]; as also ↓ جِمَامٌ. (K.) ― -b2- Also, and ↓ جِمَامٌ and ↓ جَمَامٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) [but see what follows,] The quantity [of flour or the like] that rises above the head of the [measure termed] مَكُّوك, (S, Mgh, K,) after the filling, (Mgh,) exceeding the طَفَاف thereof; (S, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ جَمَمٌ: (K:) or the fill of a bowl, without a head: accord. to ISk, only said of flour and the like: one says, أَعْطَانِى جمامَ القَدَحِ دَقِيقًا [ He gave me the bowlful of flour ]: but جمام meaning the “ resting ” of a horse is with fet-h only: (Msb:) or, accord. to Fr, one says القَدَحِ المَاآءً ↓ جِمَامٌ, with kesr, meaning the bowlful of water; and جُمَامُ المَكُّوكِ دَقِيقًا, with damm; and جَمَامٌ الفَرَسِ, with fet-h only; and one does not say جُمَامٌ, with damm, except in relation to flour and the like, meaning the quantity that rises above the head of the مكّوك, after the being filled: one says, أَعْطِنِى جُمَامَ المَكُّوكِ when one puts what the head of the مكّوك will bear, and gives it: (S, TA:) in the T, it is said that أَعْطِهِ جمامَ المَكُّوكِ means Give thou him [the quantity of] a مكّوك without a head: but [SM says,] I have seen in its margin written that the right meaning is, the quantity borne by the head of the مكّوك. (TA.) ― -b3- See also جَمٌّ, last sentence.

جِمَامٌ جمام : see جُمَامٌ, in three places: ― -b2- and جَمٌّ, last sentence: -A2- and see also جُمْجُمَةٌ. -A3- It is also a pl. of جَمَّةٌ (S) [and perhaps of جَمٌّ likewise: (see this latter:)] and of جُمَّةٌ. (TA.)

بِئْرٌ جَمُومٌ ذ (S, K) and ↓ جَمَّةٌ (K) A well of much water. (S, K.) ― -b2- فَرَسٌ جَمُومٌ A horse that, after any run, runs again; (T, S, K;) applied to the female as well as the male: (T, TA:) a horse that goes much. (KL.)

جَمِيمٌ جميم A plant, or herbage, that has grown somewhat, but not attained its full height: (S:) or much, or abundant, herbage: (K:) or herbage standing up and spreading: (AHn, K:) or that has grown up until it has become like the جُمَّة of hair: (TA:) a plant, or herbage, when it first appears in the ground is termed بَارِضٌ; then, جَمِيمٌ; then, بُسْرَةٌ; then, صَمْعَاآءُ; and then, [when it is dry,] حَشِيشٌ: (S in art. بسر:) pl. أَجِمَّاآءُ. (K.) And, with ة, A [plant of the kind termed] نَصِيَّة that has become half a month old, so that it fills the mouth. (K.) ― -b2- See also جَمٌّ.

جَمَامَةٌ جمام جمامه جمامة : see جَمَامٌ. ― -b2- Also The state of being satiated, or satisfied, with food, and with drink. (TA.)

جُمَيْمَةٌ جميمه جميمة dim. of جُمَّةٌ, q. v. (TA.)

جُمَّى جم جمى جمي جميي The bean, or beans; syn. بَاقِلَّى. (AHn, K.)

جُمِّى جم جمى جمي جميي : see جُمَّانِىٌّ.

جَمَّامٌ جمام : see what next follows.

جَمَّانٌ جم جمان A measure, (S,) such as is called مَكُّوك, (K,) filled so as to have what is termed جُمَام; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَمَّامٌ: (K:) [fem. of the former جَمَّى. Hence,] جُمْجُمَةٌ جَمَّى [ A ] full [ bowl ]. (K. In the CK جَمْجَمَةٌ.)

جُمَّانِىٌّ جم جمان جمانى جماني , with ن, (S,) an irreg. rel. n., applied to a man, (Sb, S,) Having a long جُمَّة: (S, K:) or having a great and long جُمَّة: (Sb, TA:) but if you name a person جُمَّة, the rel. n. formed from it is ↓ جُمِّىٌّ (Sb, S) only. (Sb, TA.)

جُمْجُمٌ جمجم : see what next follows.

جُمْجُمَةٌ جمجم جمجمه جمجمة The skull; i. e. the bone that contains the brain: (S, Msb, K: *) or i. q. قِحْفٌ [i. e. the bone above the brain, or a separate portion of the skull, or a distinct bone of the skull ]: (K:) or the bones of the head; (IAar, Mgh, TA;) all of them; the uppermost of them being the هَامَة; (IAar, TA;) or the هامة is the جمجمة altogether; (ISh, TA;) and the قحف is said to be a piece of the جمجمة: (TA:) pl. ↓ جُمْجُمٌ, (K,) [or this (in the CK, erroneously, جَمْجَمٌ) is a coll. gen. n.,] and جَمَاجِمُ [is the pl. properly so called, and that which is more commonly known]. (TA.) ― -b2- Sometimes it is used to signify A man; so that one says, خُذُوا مِنْ كُلِّ جُمْجُمَةٍ دِرْهَمًا [ Take ye from every man, or head, a dirhem ]; like as one says, مِنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ: (Msb:) and وَضَعَ الاـِمَامُ الخَرَاجَ عَلَى الجَمَاجِمِ عَلَى كُلِّ جُمْجُمَةٍ كَذَا [ The Imám imposed the tax, or land-tax, upon the heads; upon every head so much ]. (Mgh.) ― -b3- A wooden bowl: (S, K:) a bowl of glass; as also قِحْفٌ. (Az, TA.) ― -b4- A kind of measure for corn or the like. (K.) ― -b5- Also (assumed tropical:) Chiefs, or lords, of the Arabs; because the جمجمة is the head, which is the most noble of the members: (TA:) also, (TA,) [the pl.] جَمَاجِمُ has this meaning. (T, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Any sons of a father that are persons of might, or power, and eminence, or nobility: (T, TA:) and [the pl.] جَمَاجِمُ the tribes (قَبَائِل) of the Arabs which comprise بُطُون, and in relation to which persons are called; as Kelb Ibn-Webreh; for when you say كَلْبِىٌّ, you do not need to call the person in relation to any of the بطون: (S:) or the tribes (قبائل) in relation to which the بطون are called; as also ↓ جِمَامٌ. (K.) -A2- A well that is dug in salt ground. (S, K.) -A3- Sixty head of camels. (IF, IB, TA.) -A4- جَمَاجِمُ الحَارِثِ The piece of wood at the head of which is the ploughshare. (TA.)

أَجَمُّ ذ [ Greater, and greatest, in quantity, and in number, &c.: fem. جَمَّاآءُ. Hence,] وَالوَحْىُ أَجَمُّ مَا كَانَ, in a trad. of Anas, means The revelation being the most that it used to be. (Sh, TA.) ― -b2- A bone having much flesh. (K.) You say also اِمْرَأَةٌ جَمَّاآءُ العِظَامِ A woman having much flesh (K, TA) on the bones. (TA.) And اِمْرَأَةٌ جَمَّاآءُ المَرَافِقِ [ A woman having much flesh on the elbows: or, as seems to be indicated by J, having no prominence of the elbows; and if so, from جَمَّاآءُ applied to a ewe, in a sense explained in what follows]. (S.) ― -b3- جَاؤُوا الجَمَّاآءَ الغَفِيرَ, (S, * Msb, K,) [and جَمَّاآءَ غَفِيرًا &c.,] and غَفِيرًا ↓ جَمًّا, (K,) [and الغَفِيرَ ↓ الجَمَّ, &c.,] They came all together, (S, * Msb, K,) high and low, none of them remaining behind, and they being many: (S, K, in art. غفر:) see art. غفر. (S, K.) -A2- Hornless, applied to a ram (Mgh, Msb, K) or he-goat; (Msb;) and so جَمَّاآءُ applied to a ewe (S, Mgh, Msb) or she-goat: (S, Msb:) pl. جُمٌّ. (Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- And [hence,] (tropical:) A man having no spear (S, K, TA) in war or battle: (S, TA:) pl. as above. (TA.) The pl. is also applied to horses, (S,) meaning (assumed tropical:) whose owners have no spears; the spears being regarded as the horses' horns. (Ham, p. 90.) ― -b3- Also (assumed tropical:) A building having no [ acroterial ornaments such as are termed ] شُرَف: (S:) and the pl., (assumed tropical:) Mosques having no شُرَف (Mgh, TA) upon them, (TA,) [i. e.] upon their walls. (Mgh.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) A flat house-top having no parapet, or surrounding wall. (TA.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) Short; having no elevation. (TA.) ― -b6- (assumed tropical:) A woman's anterior pudendum. (K.) ― -b7- And, as being likened thereto, or the reverse may be the case, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) A bowl. (K.) ― -b8- Also, the fem., (assumed tropical:) Smooth. (IAar, K.) ― -b9- And hence, because of its smoothness, (IAar, TA,) (assumed tropical:) A helmet: (IAar, K:) to which the epithet غَفِيرٌ [q. v.] is applied because it covers the head: but this meaning of “ a helmet ” was not known to ISd on any other authority than that of IAar. (TA.)

مَجَمٌّ مجم A place where water remains: or to which it reaches, and where it ends. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) The breast, or bosom, or mind: (K, TA:) because it is the place in which are collected the knowledge &c. that it retains. (TA.) You say, هُوَ وَاسِعُ المَجَمِّ, i. e. رَحْبُ الذِّرَاعِ وَاسِعُ الصَّدْرِ (tropical:) [ He is possessed of ample power and might, and free from distress of mind or from narrowness of mind ]. (IAar, K, TA.) And اـِنَّهُ لَضَيِّقُ المَجَمِّ (tropical:) Verily he is contracted, or straitened, in mind by affairs, or events. (IAar, TA.)

مَجَمَّةٌ مجم مجمه مجمة A thing in which resting is usually known to take place. (TA.)

مُجَمَّمٌ مجمم A boy (IDrd, TA) having a head of hair such as is termed a جُمَّة. (IDrd, K, TA.)

مُجَمِّمَةٌ مجممه مجممة A woman who makes her hair to form a جُمَّة, to make herself like a man: the doing of which is forbidden. (TA.)

1 جَمَحَ جمح , aor. جَمَحَ , inf. n. جِمَاحٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and جُمُوحٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and جَمْحٌ, (K,) or this last has not been heard, (Mgh,) He (a horse) overcame his rider, or gained the mastery over him, (S, L, K,) running away with him: (L:) or broke loose, or ran away, (Msb,) and went at random, without any certain aim, so as not to be turned by anything: (Mgh, Msb:) or ran so as to have the mastery over his rider: (Ham p. 568:) and جَمَحَ بِرَاكِبِهِ (A, Mgh, Msb) he overcame his rider, (A, Mgh,) and ran away so that he could not govern him: (A:) or became refractory, so that he overcame his rider: (Msb:) and sometimes, (Msb,) this verb also signifies he was quick, or swift, (A, Msb,) and brisk, lively, or sprightly; denoting in this case a quality that is approved; whereas in the senses before explained it denotes a quality that is disapproved: but in the last sense it is obsolete [unless tropically applied to a man]. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He (said of anything [i. e. of a man or any animal]) went at random, or heedlessly, without consideration or certain aim, not obeying a guide to the right course. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He (said of a man, S, L) hastened, or went quickly, (S, L, K,) اـِلَيْهِ to him, or it, so that his course was not turned for anything. (L, TA.) وَهُمْ يَجْمَحُونَ, in the Kur [ix. 57], means (assumed tropical:) They hastening, or going quickly: (AO, S, L:) or hastening so that nothing turns them back, like the horse that is termed جَمُوح: (Bd, Jel:) or running like horses that overcome their riders and run away so as to be ungovernable by them. (A.) And جَمَحَ فِى اـِثْرِهِ, occurring in a trad., (assumed tropical:) He hastened after him, or it, so that nothing turned him back. (L.) ― -b3- جَمَحَتِ المَرْأَةُ (tropical:) The woman went forth from the place where she used to pass the night, in anger, without the permission of her husband. (Msb.) And جَمَحَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا, so in the S and L &c., but in the K جَمَحَتْ زَوْجَهَا, [which is evidently a mistake,] (TA,) (tropical:) She went forth from the house, or tent, of her husband, to her own family, before he divorced her; (S, L, K;) inf. n. جِمَاحٌ. (L, TA.) And جَمَحَتْ اـِلَى أَهْلِهَا (tropical:) She went to her family without the permission of her husband. (A.) ― -b4- جَمَحَتِ السَّفِينَةُ (tropical:) The ship quitted her course, (A, TA,) and became ungovernable by the sailors; inf. n. جُمُوحٌ. (TA.) ― -b5- جَمَحَتِ المَفَازَةُ بِالقَوْمِ (tropical:) The desert led the people, or party, far away, by reason of its great extent. (A, TA.) ― -b6- جَمَحَ بِهِ مُرَادُهُ (tropical:) The object of his desire baffled his efforts to attain it. (A, TA.)

جَمْحَةُ جمحه جمحة [ A trick of overcoming the rider, and running away with him ]. You say, دَابَّةٌ سَمْحَةٌ مَا بِهَا جَمْحَةٌ وَ لَا رَمْحَةٌ [ A beast submissive, or easy, or gentle: there is not in her a trick of overcoming the rider, and running away with him, nor a trick of kicking ]. (A.)

جَمُوحٌ جموح (T, S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K) and ↓ جَامِحٌ (Mgh, Msb) A horse that overcomes his rider, or gains the mastery over him, (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) being refractory, (Msb,) and runs away with him, (L,) or runs away so that his rider cannot govern him, (A,) or goes away at random, without any certain aim, so as not to be turned by anything: (Mgh:) or that will not bend his head: (TA:) the former epithet, (T, Mgh, TA,) and the latter, (Mgh, Msb,) applied alike to the horse and the mare: (T, Mgh, Msb, TA:) and the former has two meanings; one denoting what is a fault, for which the horse may be returned; (T, Mgh, TA;) i. e., that habitually takes his own way, so that his rider cannot turn him from it; (T, TA;) or as explained before; (Mgh;) the other meaning being quick, or swift, and brisk, lively, and sprightly; and this does not imply a fault (T, Mgh, TA) for which he may be returned. (T, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Anything [i. e. a man or any animal] that goes at random, or heedlessly, without consideration or certain aim, not obeying a guide to the right course: (TA:) and the former epithet, (Msb, K,) or each of the two, (S, * A,) (tropical:) a man who follows his own natural desire, without consideration, not obeying a guide to the right course of conduct, (S, A, Msb, K,) so that he cannot be turned back. (S, K.) And ↓ جُمَّاحٌ [is pl. of ↓ جَامِحٌ, accord. to analogy, and] signifies (assumed tropical:) Men routed, defeated, or put to flight, in war. (IAar, K.) ― -b3- مَفَازَةٌ جَمُوحٌ (assumed tropical:) [ A desert that leads one far away, by reason of its great extent: see 1, last sentence but one: likened to a horse that is termed جَمُوح]: occurring in a poem of Dhu-r-Rummeh. (TA in art. نحب.)

جُمَّاحٌ جماح An arrow, (S, K,) or a small arrow, (L,) without an iron point, having a round head, with which the art of shooting is learned (S, L, K) by a boy: (S, L:) or one with which boys play, putting upon its head a date or some clay, in order that it may not wound: (L:) or it signifies also a date put upon the head of a piece of wood, with which boys play: (K:) birds are shot at with it, and knocked down, without being killed, so that the shooter takes them: and it is also called جُبَّاحٌ: (T, TA:) or a boy's arrow, upon the end of which he puts a lump of chewed dates of the size of the عِفَاض [here meaning stopper ] of a bottle, in order that it ( the end ) may go more directly, and be smooth; without feathers, and sometimes without a notch. (AHn, L.) -A2- Also That [ kind of plant ] at the extremities of which come forth what resemble ears of wheat, soft, (L, K,) like foxes' tails, or (L) resembling the heads of the حَلِىّ and the صِلِّيَان and the like: (L, K:) a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة: (L:) pl. جَمَامِيحُ; and in poetry جَمَامِحُ; (L, K;) the latter allowable only in cases of necessity. (L.) -A3- See also جَمُوحٌ.

جَامِحٌ جامح : see جَمُوحٌ, in two places.

1 جَمَدَ جمد , aor. جَمُدَ , inf. n. جَمْدٌ and جُمُودٌ, said of water, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) &c., (Msb,) [i. e.,] of anything fluid, or liquid, (K,) It congealed; concreted; became solid, or contr. of fluid or liquid; froze; syn. قَامَ; (S, M;) contr. of ذَابَ; (Msb, K;) as also جَمُدَ. (L, K.) And said of blood, &c., (S, M,) It congealed, or concreted; syn. قام: (M:) or became dry; dried. (S.) See also 2. ― -b2- Also, inf. n. جُمُودٌ, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, remained fixed, or stationary. (KL.) You say, مَا زِلْتُ أَضْرِبُهُ حَتَّى جَمَدَ (tropical:) [ I ceased not to beat him until he became motionless ]. (A.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) [ He, or it, was, or became, incapable of growth or increase; lifeless, or dead: see جَامِدٌ. ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, stupid, dull, wanting in intelligence; inert; not sharp, penetrating, vigorous, or effective, in the performing of affairs; or soft, without strength or sturdiness, and without endurance: see, again, جَامِدٌ.] ― -b5- Also, inf. n. جُمُودٌ, (tropical:) said of a man's state or condition [as meaning, It was, or became, stagnant, or unimproving ]. (A.) ― -b6- Also جَمَدَتْ, aor. جَمُدَ , inf. n. جُمُودٌ, (tropical:) She [a camel, &c.,] had little milk. (T, TA.) And جَمَدَتْ عَيْنُهُ (tropical:) His eye shed few tears: a phrase alluding to hardness of the heart. (Msb.) ― -b7- Also جَمَدَ, (L, K,) aor. جَمُدَ , (L,) [inf. n. جُمُودٌ;] and ↓ أَجْمَدَ; (A, TA; [in a copy of the A, انجمد, but this is doubtless a mistranscription; see مُجْمِدٌ;]) (tropical:) He was, or became, niggardly, penurious, or avaricious; (L, A, K;) as also جَمَدَ كَفُّهُ [or جَمَدَتْ]; (Msb;) or جَمَدَتْ يَدُهُ: (A:) and ↓ اجمد he possessed little good: (A, TA:) or جُمُودٌ signifies the refraining, or holding back, from beneficence. (Har p. 149.) ― -b8- جَمَدَ لِى عَلَيْهِ حَقِّى (tropical:) My right, or due, was, or became, incumbent, or obligatory, on him; or established against him; (A, K, * TA;) as also ذَابَ. (A, TA.) -A2- جَمَدَهُ He cut it, or cut it off. (K.)

2 جمّد جمد , inf. n. تَجْمِيدٌ; (K;) or ↓ جَمَدَ; (so in the L;) It (water, and expressed juice, L) was about to congeal, concrete, become solid, or freeze; was at the point of congealing, &c.; expl. by حَاوَلَ أَنْ يَجْمُدَ. (L, K.) -A2- [And the former, It caused water &c. to congeal. ]

4 اجمد أجمد اجمد جمد : see 1, in two places. ― -b2- Also, inf. n. اـِجْمَادٌ, He was entrusted with the management of affairs among a people or party [ in the game called المَيْسِر: see مُجْمِدٌ]. (T, TA.) -A2- أَجْمَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَقِّى (tropical:) I made my right, or due, incumbent, or obligatory, on him; or established it against him. (A, K, * TA.)

جَمْدٌ جمد : see جَامِدٌ, in two places.

جُمْدٌ جمد : see جُمُدٌ.

جَمَدٌ جمد pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] of جَامِدٌ, q. v. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- Also Congealed, or frozen, water; ice: [see also جَمْدٌ, mentioned with جَامِدٌ:] and snow. (K.) ― -b3- See also what next follows.

جُمُدٌ جمد and ↓ جُمْدٌ Elevated ground; as also ↓ جَمَدٌ: (M, K:) or a hard, elevated place: (S, TA:) or جُمُدٌ signifies rugged ground: (TA:) or an elevated, rugged place: (As, TA:) or a small isolated mountain, not high, sometimes rugged and sometimes soft, and producing trees, only found in rugged land; so called because of its dryness; it is the smallest kind of أَكَمَة, round and small, not extending along the ground, rugged at the top, and producing herbs, or leguminous plants, as well as trees; differing from جُمُودٌ [q. v.]: (ISh, L, TA:) pl. [of mult.] جِمَادٌ (ISh, S, M, K) and [of pauc.] أَجْمَادٌ. (S, M, K.) ― -b2- Also, the first, A stone: pl. جِمَادٌ. (Fr, TA.)

جَمَادٌ جماد (assumed tropical:) [ A thing that does not grow, or increase; that is incapable of growth, or increase; an inorganic thing; as a mineral and the like:] an inanimate thing; a thing that has no soul: [an epithet used as a subst.; or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant:] pl. جَمَادَاتٌ. (Har p. 13.) [See also جَامِدٌ.] ― -b2- (tropical:) Land (أَرْضٌ) upon which rain has not fallen: (T, S, K:) or dry land, upon which no rain has fallen, and in which is nothing: (T, TA:) or land in which is no produce: (A:) or, as some say, rugged land: (L:) or sterile, barren, or unfruitful, land, in which is nothing; as also جَهَادٌ: pl. جُمُدٌ. (AA, L in art. جهد.) ― -b3- (tropical:) A year (سَنَةٌ) in which is no rain: (S, K:) or in which is no produce of the earth: (A:) and, in like manner, ↓ جَامِدَةٌ a year in which is no herbage, or pasture, no plenty, or fruitfulness, and no rain. (T, TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) A she-camel having no milk; (S, M, K;) and so a ewe or a she-goat: (L:) or having little milk: (T, TA:) and [accord. to some,] a slow she-camel; syn. بَطِيْئَةٌ; (L, K;) but [this is app. a mistranscription for بَكِيْئَةٌ “ having little milk, ” and] ISd says that the explanation بطيئة does not please him. (TA.) ― -b5- See also جَامِدٌ, in two places. -A2- A kind of cloth or garment; as also ↓ جِمَادٌ. (K.)

جَمَادِ جماد , like قَطَامِ, (K,) or جَمَادِ لَهُ, (S, A, L,) said with reference to a niggard, (S, A, L, K,) in dispraise, (K,) as an imprecation, meaning (tropical:) May a stagnant, or an unimproving, state or condition (جُمُودُ الحَالِ) be his lot [or his constant lot ]: (A:) or may he not cease to be in a stagnant, or an unimproving, state or condition (لَا زَالَ جَامِدَ الحَالِ). (S, L.) جَمَادِ is [a proper name,] indecl., with kesr for its termination, because it is transformed from the inf. n., namely, الجُمُودُ, like فَجَارِ, which means الفَجْرَةُ: (S:) and the contr. of جَمَادِ لَهُ is جَمَادِ لَهُ, (S, * A,) which denotes praise. (S.) El-Mutalemmis says, جَمَادِ لَهَا وَلَا تَقُولِى لَهَا أَبَدًا اـِذَا ذُكِرَتْ حَمَادِ i. e., Say thou جُمُودًا to her, [جُمُودًا,] and say not to her [ ever, when she is mentioned, ] حَمْدًا and شُكْرًا. (S.)

جِمَادٌ جماد : see جَمَادٌ, last meaning.

جَمُودٌ جمود : see جَامِدٌ.

جُمُودٌ جمود [app. Elevated tracts, ] softer, or more plain, than what is termed جُمُدٌ, and more intermixed with soft, or plain, tracts, sometimes in, or by, that [ kind of high ground ] which is termed قُفٌّ, and sometimes in, or by, soft, or plain, tracts. (ISh, L, TA.)

جَمِيدُ العَيْنِ جميد العين : see جَامِدٌ.

جُمَادَى جماد جمادى جمادي One of the names of the months, (Msb, K,) applied to two of the Arabian months, together called جُمَادَيَانِ, (TA,) and distinguished by the appellations of جُمَادَى الأُولَى and جُمَادَى الاآخِرَةُ [ the fifth and sixth months of the Arabian year ]: (S, K:) it is of the measure فُعَالَى, from الجَمْدُ; (S;) the two months to which it is applied being [said to be] so called because, when the months were named, these two fell in the season of the freezing of water: (ISd, L, Msb:) [but this derivation seems to have been invented when the two months thus named had fallen back, into, or beyond, the winter; for when they received this appellation, the former of them evidently commenced in March, and the latter ended in May; therefore I hold the opinion of M. Caussin de Perceval, that they were thus called because falling in a period when the earth had become dry and hard by reason of paucity of rain, from جَمَادٌ, an epithet applied to land upon which rain has not fallen, or from جُمَادَى, an epithet applied to an eye that sheds few tears; which opinion is confirmed by the obvious derivations of the names of other months, صَفَرٌ and رَبِيعٌ and رَمَضَانُ and شَوَّالٌ:] afterwards, when the lunar months superseded the solar, the same names were retained: (Msb:) [see زَمَنٌ, and الهِجْرَةُ:] جمادى is determinate, (K,) being a proper name, (TA,) and of the fem. gender: (Msb, K:) if you find it masc., it is because it is made to accord to الشَّهْرُ: all the other names of the months are masc.: (Fr, IAmb, Msb:) the pl. is جُمَادَيَاتٌ, (Fr, L, K,) agreeably with analogy; and if the form جِمَادٌ [a mistranscription for جَمَائِدُ, like حَبَائِرُ, pl. of حُبَارَى,] were used, it would also be agreeable with analogy. (Fr, L.) The former of these two months is also called جُمَادَى خَمْسَةٍ; and the latter, جُمَادَى سِتَّةٍ; (K;) which mean, respectively, Jumádà the fifth month and Jumádà the sixth month, from the commencement of the year. (TA.) Lebeed says, [describing a pair of wild asses,] حَتَّى اـِذَا سَلَخَا جُمَادَى سِتَّةً جَزَاآ فَطَالَ صِيَامُهُ وَصِيَامُهَا [ Until, when they both pass, and come to the end of, Jumádà, completing six months, they satisfy themselves with green pasture so as to be in no need of water, and his and her abstinence from water becomes of long continuance ]: thus cited by Bundár; ستّة being in the accus. case as a denotative of state, and by جمادى being meant جمادى الاآخرة: or, accord. to IAar, the poet said ستّةٍ, meaning the six months of winter, which are the months of dew; and Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee says the like. (MF.) AHn says that the Arabs applied the name of جمادى to The whole of the winter; [see above;] whether the winter were at the same time as the months so called or not: and Aboo-Sa'eed says the like. (L.) ― -b2- See also جَامِدٌ.

لَيْلَةٌ جُمَادِيَّةٌ ليلة جماديه ليلة جمادية A wintry night. (Aboo-Sa'eed, L.) [See جُمَادَى.]