Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily describes various creatures, both real and mythical, often associated with stealth, speed, or negative traits. It also extends to abstract concepts like ignorance, cowardice, and mental distress, as well as actions related to rapid movement or head-shaking.

This root primarily relates to large, coarse, or hollow vessels, particularly cups or bowls. It also extends to concepts of depth, hollowness, and fullness, as well as specific geological features and animal sounds.

This root primarily relates to the concept of abundance and largeness. It also extends to describe a small creature, possibly a beetle.

This root primarily describes rapid, fearful running. It also extends to describe someone who is tall.

This root primarily describes qualities of being large, bold, and intense. It extends to concepts of severity, complete eradication, and a specific historical profession related to weapon crafting.

This root appears to relate to the concept of cutting or dividing something. It also has a derived adjective indicating intensity or severity.

This root primarily relates to the sound of something moving rapidly, often associated with the clashing of weapons or the rapid movement of horses. It can also denote a wound, particularly one that is deep or severe.

This root primarily describes qualities of being strong, solid, and firm. It is also used to denote specific animals like lions and foxes, and can refer to physical attributes such as a crooked nose or shortness.

This root primarily relates to components of a saddle and related equestrian equipment. It also extends to a type of bead used for polishing clothes.

The root قلبه (q-l-b) primarily relates to turning, transforming, and inversion. It extends to concepts of the heart, mind, essence, and even physical changes like ripening or decay. It also encompasses various specific objects and conditions associated with these meanings.

This root appears to be a variant or a misspelling of another root, specifically 'القرطبان'. It does not seem to have independent derived meanings or usages in classical Arabic lexicography.

This root appears to describe things that are large, old, and substantial, particularly in reference to men and clouds.

This root primarily relates to coverings, sheaths, and containers, extending to things that are enclosed or emerge from them. It also encompasses terms for groups, specific plants, and parts of animals and plants, with some geographical references.

This root appears to describe someone who is excessively greedy and gluttonous, focusing on an intense desire for food and sustenance.

This root primarily relates to the act of digging or breaking open, particularly in the context of eggs hatching. It extends to concepts of separation, peeling, and something that is broken or cracked. Figuratively, it can refer to a difficult situation or a persistent person.

This root primarily describes whiteness or paleness, often associated with age or a dull appearance. It extends to describe large animals, geological features, and specific birds, as well as a state of disinterest in food.

This root appears to describe something short or stunted in stature. It is primarily used as an adjective.

This root describes something large, old, and sometimes tall or greedy. It can also refer to a specific vegetable.

This root primarily describes tallness and a specific physical characteristic of being long and hunched or crooked. It also extends to describe someone who is persistent in a particular action, specifically staying by water.

This root primarily denotes deep sadness, grief, and a state of distress or dejection. It encompasses the feeling of being downcast, broken, or in a bad condition due to sorrow.

This root primarily deals with the concepts of overturning, falling, and collapsing. It extends to meanings of intense focus, approaching, and pressing forward. It also encompasses terms for dense masses, strong impacts, and severe conditions, particularly in warfare and nature.

This root primarily concerns the act of writing, inscribing, and recording. It extends to concepts of what is written, the tools used for writing, and the act of teaching or learning to write. Figuratively, it can refer to destiny, divine decree, and even military formations.

The root الكثب (al-kathb) primarily relates to the concepts of gathering, coming together, and proximity. It also extends to meanings of scarcity, small quantities, and specific geographical locations. Derived terms often describe physical formations like dunes or small amounts of liquid.

This root describes something that is large, bulky, or massive, particularly in reference to the knees or a woman's physique. It conveys a sense of significant size and bulk.

This root appears to describe something solid, strong, and firm. It is related to the concept of hardness and robustness, possibly in a physical sense.

This root primarily relates to the early stages of grape clusters and, by extension, to hitting or striking someone's rear. It also encompasses terms for abundance and intense fire.

This root appears to relate to stars, specifically bright or prominent ones. It may also extend to concepts of greatness or importance associated with such celestial bodies.

This root primarily relates to the plant fenugreek, its seeds, and its medicinal or culinary uses. It also extends to describing a type of eye ailment.

This root primarily describes whiteness, particularly as a mark or blemish on the skin or nails. It can also refer to a pale or whitish color in blood, suggesting a diluted or affected state.

This root primarily concerns the concept of falsehood, lying, and deception. It extends to denying, disbelieving, and rejecting something, as well as the act of fabricating or attributing lies. It can also metaphorically refer to something being impossible or invalid.

The root الكرب primarily relates to distress, sorrow, and hardship. It also extends to meanings of closeness, approaching, and tightness, as well as physical actions like tilling the soil or tightening a rope. The root encompasses both emotional states and physical descriptions.

This root appears to relate to the concept of turning over, changing, or transforming something. It suggests a process of alteration or reversal, often in a physical or situational context.

This root pertains to the concept of being fat, corpulent, or having a large belly. It describes a state of physical bulkiness and fullness, often associated with a well-fed or obese individual.

This root primarily refers to a specific fragrant plant, often identified with turmeric or a similar aromatic herb. It encompasses the plant itself and its characteristic scent.

This root primarily concerns a type of plant, specifically a cabbage or similar leafy vegetable, and its medicinal uses. It also extends to terms related to hospitality and a specific food combination.

This root primarily relates to the concept of earning or acquiring, but also extends to physical attributes like a constricted hand, specific colors, and character traits such as stinginess.

This root primarily concerns the acquisition of sustenance and wealth through effort and action. It extends to earning, earning a living, and the resulting possessions or income. It also encompasses related concepts like effort, striving, and the nature of one's earnings.

This root describes a manner of walking characterized by fear and concealment. It pertains to moving stealthily and cautiously, often to avoid detection or due to apprehension.

This root primarily relates to the intense consumption of meat or similar foods. It also denotes specific mountains, particularly in the desert region.

This root describes a state of being full, particularly with fat or flesh. It conveys a sense of corpulence and being well-fed, often implying a healthy or prosperous condition.

The root الكعب primarily relates to joints, particularly in the foot, and by extension, to elevated or prominent parts. It also extends to concepts of measurement, status, and specific objects like the Kaaba and certain types of adornment.

This root describes something large, bulky, or gathered together. It can refer to a large group of people or a collection of things that have become rounded and substantial.

This root appears to describe a type of man, specifically one who is weak or effeminate. It also extends to describe water bubbles.

This root describes various forms of movement, primarily rapid running or galloping. It can also denote a slow, deliberate gait or the unsteady walk of someone intoxicated. Additionally, it functions as a proper noun.

This root primarily describes shortness or stockiness, often applied to people or animals. It also extends to describe physical attributes like twisted horns or specific anatomical features on the head.

This root primarily relates to celestial bodies, specifically stars, and by extension, bright or prominent objects. It also extends to concepts of leadership, intensity, and distinctiveness, often metaphorically applied to earthly phenomena and people.

This root primarily relates to dogs, their characteristics, and actions. It extends to terms for wild animals, harsh conditions, and intense desires or actions. The root also encompasses geographical locations, tribal names, and specific tools or objects.

This root appears to relate to the concept of cunning, deceit, or slyness in dealings. It also has a specific meaning related to leaders or guides.

This root describes someone who is contracted, stingy, or miserly. It emphasizes a withholding or hoarding nature, often associated with a tight-fisted personality.

This root primarily relates to the sound and intensity of fire, specifically its roar and flames. It also encompasses a specific historical name and a martial action.