Lisan al-Arab (Ibn Manzur, d. 711H)

This root entry is extremely brief and appears to be a placeholder or an incomplete entry. It only mentions the letter 'ya' (ي) as a letter of the alphabet and states it will be discussed later under the entry for the soft alif (ا). Therefore, it does not contain any derived lemmas or semantic content related to the root itself.

This root primarily concerns temporal conjunctions and particles indicating future time, conditionality, and sudden occurrence. It explores the nuances of 'idha' and 'idh' in various grammatical contexts, including their use in conditional sentences, for surprise, and as temporal markers for past or future events.

This root primarily concerns the particle 'illa' (إلا), which functions as an exception, a conditional particle, or a conjunction. It explores its various grammatical roles, meanings, and syntactic behaviors, including its use in negation, affirmation, and as a substitute for other particles like 'ghayr' (غير) and 'lakin' (لكن).

This root primarily concerns particles used for initiating speech, drawing attention, questioning, or expressing regret. It encompasses various forms of 'ala' and 'alla' with distinct grammatical functions and meanings, ranging from simple interjections to complex conditional or negational structures.

The root 'ءلى' primarily denotes direction, destination, or endpoint. It signifies movement towards a place, a goal, or a limit, and can also imply inclusion, accompaniment, or proximity.

This root primarily deals with concepts of proximity, precedence, and relation, often expressed through demonstrative pronouns and relative particles. It encompasses terms for 'these,' 'those,' and 'those who,' with variations in grammatical form and usage.

This root primarily concerns interrogative adverbs related to origin, manner, and time. It functions similarly to 'where from', 'how', and sometimes 'when', often used to inquire about the source or circumstance of something.

This root primarily deals with pronouns and demonstratives, specifically the pronoun 'iyyāka' and its variations. It explores their grammatical function, origin, and usage in various contexts, including direct address, emphasis, and warning.

This root primarily concerns the light of the sun, specifically its brightness, radiance, and the halo or disc around it. It also touches upon the concept of something being illuminated or shining brightly.

The root 'كذا' primarily functions as an indefinite pronoun or demonstrative, used to refer to something unspecified or previously mentioned. It can also function adverbially, indicating a certain manner or quantity, and is sometimes compared to a pronoun in its grammatical behavior.

This root primarily deals with concepts of prohibition, deterrence, and negation. It can function as an interjection to stop someone or something, or as an affirmation meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'. It also appears in contexts of denial and refutation.

This root entry primarily discusses the particle 'إمالا' (imāla) and its origins, meaning 'if not' or 'otherwise'. It also delves into the conditional particle 'لو' (law) and its related forms like 'لولا' (lawla), exploring their grammatical functions and nuances in classical Arabic.

This root primarily concerns the interrogative particle 'mata' (when), used to inquire about the time of an event. It can also function as a preposition meaning 'in' or 'from', and in certain contexts, 'middle'. Its grammatical function and orthography are also discussed.

This root primarily relates to a vocative particle used to urge or call out to something, specifically horses, with the meaning of 'move over' or 'make way'. It is classified as defective due to its final weak letter.

This root primarily deals with locative adverbs indicating proximity and sometimes distance. It also encompasses terms related to calling attention, specific locations, and in a less common usage, lineage or worth.

This root primarily relates to calling out or summoning, often with a sense of urgency or excitement. It functions as a vocative particle, similar to 'O' or 'Hey'.