Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

خُرُوجٌ خروج an inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- See also خَرْجٌ.

خَرِيجٌ خريج (S, K) and ↓ خَرَاجٌ and ↓ تَخْرِيجٌ (TA) A certain game, (S, K, TA,) played by the Arab youths, (TA,) in which they say ↓ خَرَاجِ خَرَاجِ: (S, K, TA:) accord. to ISk, you say, لَعِبَ ↓ الصِّبْيَانُ خَرَاجِ [ The boys played at خراج], with kesr to the ج: Fr says, خراج is the name of a well-known game of the Arabs, in which one of the players holds a thing in his hand and says to the others, Elicit ye (أَخْرِجُوا) what is in my hand: in the T, ↓ خراج and خريج are explained by the word مُخَارَجَةٌ [meaning micare digitis; and hence it appears that the game thus termed, accord. to the T, is the morra, a game common in ancient and modern Italy, and in very remote times in Egypt, in which one of the players puts forth some, or all, of his fingers, and another is required to name instantly the number put forth, or to do the same ]; and it is there added, that it is A game of the Arab youths: Aboo-Dhueyb El-Hudhalee says, أَزِقَتْ لَهُ ذَاتَ العِشَاآءِ كَأَنَّهُ مَخَارِيقُ يُدْعَى تَحْتَهُنَّ خَرِيجُ I was sleepless in consequence of it, (referring to lightning,) at nightfall, as though it were kerchiefs twisted for the purpose of beating with them, under which was uttered the cry خريج; likening the thunder to the cry of the players: but Aboo-'Alee says that خريج [thus used] is incorrect; that he should have said ↓ خَرَاجِ, but that the rhyme required him to say خريج. (TA.)

بِلَادٌ خَرَاجِيَّةٌ بلاد خراجيه بلاد خراجية Countries subject to a [خَرَاج, or] tax upon their lands. (MF.)

خَرَّاجٌ خراج : see خَارِجٌ, and خُرَجَةٌ.

خِرِّيجٌ خريج has the meaning of a pass. part. n.: (S, K:) you say, هُوَ خِرِّيجُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He is, or has been, well educated or disciplined or trained by such a one (S, A, * K *) in polite accomplishments, (S, K,) or in science and art. (A.)

خَارِجٌ خارج and [in an intensive sense] ↓ خَرُوجٌ and [in an intensive or a frequentative sense] ↓ خَرَّاجٌ Going, coming, passing, or getting, out, or forth; issuing, emanating, proceeding, or departing: [the second signifying doing so much: and the third, doing so much or frequently. ] (TA.) ― -b2- [ External; extrinsic; foreign: ] the exterior, or outside, of anything. (TA.) You say, كُنْتُ خَارِجَ الدَّارِ [ I was outside the house ]: (A:) [or,] accord. to Sb, خَارِج is not used adverbially unless with the particle [فِى]. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence, الخَارِجُ as meaning (assumed tropical:) What is external, or extrinsic, to the mind; what is objective; reality. (See also خَارِجِىٌّ.) And فِى الخَارِجِ (assumed tropical:) In what is external, or extrinsic, to the mind; &c.].

خَارِجَةٌ خارج خارجه خارجة [fem. of خَارِجٌ: and sing. of خَوَارِجُ used as a subst.]. ― -b2- الخَوَارِجُ in the phrase الدَّوَاخِلُ وَالخَوَارِجُ means The arches, or vaults, and niches, in the inner side of a wall; الدواخل meaning the figured forms, and inscriptions, upon a wall, executed with gypsum or otherwise: or الدواخل والخوارج means the ornamental [ depressed and ] projecting forms of a building, differing from the forms adjacent thereto. (Msb, from a saying of Esh-Sháfi'ee.) ― -b3- خَوَارِجُ المَالِ (assumed tropical:) The mare and the female slave and the she-ass. (K.) ― -b4- خَرَجَتْ خَوَارِجُهُ (tropical:) His generosity became apparent, and he applied himself to the sound management of affairs, (K, * TA,) and became intelligent like others of his class, after his youth, or ignorant and youthful conduct. (TA.)

خَارِجِىٌّ خارج خارجى خارجي خارجيي One who makes himself a lord, or chief, (S, K, TA,) and goes forth [ from his party, or fellows ], and becomes elevated, or exalted, (TA,) without his having noble ancestry: (S, K, TA:) and it is also said to signify anything that surpasses, or excels its kind and fellows: (TA:) accord. to Abu-l-'Alà, in ancient times, before El-Islám, it was applied to a courageous, or generous, man, the son of a coward or niggard, and the like: ― -b2- and in like manner, to a A fleet, or swift, horse; or one excellent in running; or that outstrips others; not the offspring of a sire and dam possessing the like qualities: [and in the TA, the coll. gen. n. خَارِجِيَّةٌ is explained as applied to such horses:] ― -b3- then, in the times of El-Islám, it was applied to A rebel: and a heretic. (Ham p. 188.) [The pl.] الخَوَارِجُ is the appellation of A party [ of heretics, or schismatics, ] of those following erroneous opinions, having a singular, or particular, persuasion: (K:) they are [ said by some to be ] the حَرُورِيَّة [q. v.]; and the خَارِجِيَّ are [ said to be ] a sect of them; and they consist of seven sects: (TA:) they were so called because they went forth from, (as in one copy of the K,) or against, (as in other copies,) the rest of the people; (K, TA;) or from the religion, or from the truth, or from 'Alee after [the battle of] Siffeen. (TA.) ― -b4- [Also (assumed tropical:) Relating to what is external, or extrinsic, to the mind; objective; real. Hence, الأُمُورُ الخَارِجِيَّةُ (assumed tropical:) The things that are external, or extrinsic, to the mind; the things that are considered objectively; real things; opposed to الأُمُورُ الذِّهْنِيَّةُ. (See also خَارِجٌ.)]

[ خَارِجِيَّةٌ خارج خارجي خارجيه خارجية fem. of خَارِجِىٌّ: ― -b2- and also a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is خَارِجِىٌّ.]

خَارُوجٌ خاروج A certain sort of palm-trees, (L, K, *) well known. (K.)

[ خَوَارِجُ خوارج pl. of خَارِجَةٌ: ― -b2- and also of خَارِجِىٌّ as an epithet applied to a man &c., not as a rel. n.]

أَخْرَجُ ذ A ram, (S, K,) and (so in the S, but in the K “ or ”) a male ostrich, (AA, S, A, K,) of two colours, white and black: (S, A, * K:) or a male ostrich of a colour in which black predominates over white, like the colour of ashes: and in this sense also applied to a mountain: (Lth, TA:) and a goat half white and half black: and a horse of which the belly, and the sides as far as the back, but not the back itself, are white, and the rest of any colour: (TA:) fem. خَرْجَاآءُ: (A, TA:) which is applied to a female ostrich: (A:) and to a ewe or she-goat having white hind legs and flanks: (AZ, S:) or a ewe that is black, with one hind leg, or both hind legs, and the flanks, white; the rest being black: (TA:) or a ewe white in the hinder part, half of her being white, and the other half of any colour: (T, TA:) and a small isolated mountain (قَارَةٌ) of two colours, (A, TA,) white and black: (A:) pl. خُرْجٌ. (K.) Also (tropical:) A garment white and red; rendered so by being besmeared with blood. (TA.) El-'Ajjáj says, اـِنَّا اـِذَا مُذْكِى الحُرُوبِ أَرَّجَا وَلَبِسَتْ لِلْمَوْتِ ثَوْبًا أَخْرَجَا (so in the TA: in the S, جُلًّا اخرجا:) meaning (tropical:) [ Verily we, when the inflamer of wars excites them, and ] they (the wars) have put on, for death, a garment white and red, rendered so by being besmeared with blood: i. e., have been rendered notable like a thing that is black and white. (S, TA.) ― -b2- الأَخْرَجُ The [ bird called ] مُكَّاآء; (K;) because of its colour. (TA.) ― -b3- أَرْضٌ خَرْجَاآءُ (TA) and ↓ مُخَرَّجَةٌ (Sh, S, K) and ↓ فِيهَا تَخْرِيجٌ (TA) (tropical:) Land having plants, or herbage, in one place and not in another: (S, K, TA:) that has been rained upon, and has produced herbs, in some parts and not in others: (Sh:) or the second means land upon which rain has not fallen. (L in art. صح.) ― -b4- عَامٌ أَخْرَجُ (TA) and ↓ مُخَرَّجٌ (A, TA) and ↓ فِيهِ تَخْرِيجٌ (S, A, K) and ذُو تَخْرِيجٍ (K) (tropical:) A year of fruitfulness, or of abundant herbage, and of sterility: (S, A, K, TA:) or half fruitful, or abundant in herbage, and half sterile. (TA.)

مَخْرَجٌ مخرج an inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- Also A place of خُرُوج [i. e. of going, coming, passing, or getting, out, or forth; a place of egress, or exit; an outlet ]: (S, K, TA:) pl. مَخَارِجُ. (TA.) You say, وَجَدْتُ فِى الأَمْرِ مَخْرَجًا (assumed tropical:) I found, in the affair, or case, a place [or way ] of escape, evasion, or safety. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ يَعْرِفُ مَوَالِجَ الأُمُورِ وَمَخَارِجَهَا (tropical:) Such a one knows the ways of entering into affairs and those of withdrawing himself out of them. (A, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence, A privy: used in this sense in the S and K in art. حش, &c. ― -b4- And The anus: used in this sense in the Msb in art. حقن.] ― -b5- Also A time of خُرُوج [i. e. of going, &c., out, or forth; of egress, or exit ]. (TA.) ― -b6- فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المَدْخَلِ والمَخْرَجِ means (assumed tropical:) Such a one is good, and laudable, in his way of acting, or conduct. (TA in art. دخل.)

مُخْرَجٌ مخرج an inf. n. of the trans. v. أَخْرَجَ. (S, K.) [So accord. to some in a phrase in the Kur xvii. 82, respecting which see 4.] ― -b2- Also pass. part. n. of the same. (S, K.) ― -b3- And n. of place of the same. (S, K.) ― -b4- And n. of time of the same. (S.)

مُخَرَّجٌ مخرج ; and its fem., with ة: see أَخْرَجُ.

يَوْمٌ مَخْرُوجٌ يوم مخروج occurs in poetry for يَوْمٌ مَخْرُوجٌ فِيهِ [ A day in which one goes forth; or in which people go forth ]. (TA.)

عَبْدٌ مُخَارَجٌ عبد مخارج : see 3, last sentence.

نَاقَةٌ مُخْتَرَجَةٌ ناقة مخترجه ناقة مخترجة (tropical:) A she-camel formed like the hecamel: (S, A, K, TA:) or like the male بُخْتِىّ camel. (TA.) See 1.

1 خَرِدَتْ خرد خردت , aor. خَرَدَ , (L, K,) inf. n. خَرَدٌ, (L,) She was an untouched virgin; (L, K;) as also ↓ اخردت, inf. n. اـِخْرَادٌ; (L;) and ↓ تخرّدت: (L, K:) or she was bashful and grave or staid or sedate, or very bashful, long silent, low in voice, one who concealed herself from public view, (L, K,) and did not remain long in her parents' house, or tent, unmarried, after having attained the usual proper age for marriage. (L.) ― -b2- And خَرِدَ He was, or became, affected with shame, bashfulness, or pudency; (IAar;) as also ↓ اخرد (K.) ― -b3- He was, or became, abject. (IAar.) ― -b4- Also, inf. n. as above; and ↓اخرد; He kept long silence: (L, K:) and the latter signifies also he kept silence by reason of abjectness; not by reason of bashfulness: so accord. to the K: but accord. to the A, he kept silence by reason of bashfulness; and اقرد signifies "he kept silence by reason of abjectness:" (TA:) and so says IAar: (TA in art. قرد:) or اخرد accord. to IAar signifies he spoke little. (Har p. 250.) [See also خَارِدٌ.]

4 أَخْرَدَ see 1, in three places. ― -b2- اخرد اـِلَى اللَّهْوِ He inclined to play, sport, or diversion. (K.)

5 تَخَرَّدَ see 1.

خَرُودٌ خرود :see خَرِيدَةٌ, in two places.

خَرِيدٌ خريد : see the next paragraph. ― -b2- صَوْتٌ خَرِيدٌ A gentle voice, characterized by bashfulness, or modesty. (IAar, K.)

خَرِيدَةٌ خريده خريدة A virgin: (IAar, S, A:) and a bashful, or modest, woman: and sometimes they said ↓ جَارِيَةٌ خَرُودٌ, meaning a girl bashful and grave or staid or sedate; or very bashful: (S:) or خرِيدَةٌ and ↓ خَرِيدٌ and ↓ خَرُودٌ signify an untouched virgin: or a female bashful, and grave or staid or sedate, or very bashful, long silent, low in voice, who conceals herself from public view, (L, K,) and does not remain long in her parents' house, or tent, unmarried, after having attained the usual proper age for marriage: (L:) pl. خَرَائِدُ and خُرَّدٌ (S, A, L, K) and خُرُدٌ; (S, L, K;) the second of which is contr. to rule. (L.) ― -b2- Also (tropical:) An unbored pearl. (Lth, IAar, S, A, K.)

خَارِدٌ خارد Silent by reason of bashfulness; not by reason of abjectness: and ↓ مُخْرِدٌ silent by reason of abjectness; not by reason of bashfulness: so accord. to AA: and the latter, simply, silent. (L.) [See also 1.]

مُخْرِدٌ مخرد : see the next preceding paragraph.

خَرْدَلٌ خردل [Mustard-seed;] the grain of a certain tree, (K,) well known; (S, K;) a species of حُرْف [q. v.]; (JK;) heating; emollient; drawing; a phlegmagogue; lenitive; digestive; used as a liniment, good for the نِقْرِس [or gout], and [especially] the نَسَا [or sciatica ], and the [malignant species of leprosy termed] بَرَص (K,) and the [mild species thereof termed] بَهَق; clearing to the face; good for the alopecia, especially the wild sort thereof; (TA;) its smoke drives away serpents, or, as in the Kánoon, venomous or noxious reptiles or the like; (TA;) its juice, dropped, allays earache, (K,) and in like manner its oil; (TA;) and its powder, upon the aching tooth, is extremely efficacious, (K,) especially when حِلْتِيت [or assa ] has been cooked with it: (TA: [in which many other properties assigned to it are mentioned:]) n. un. with ة. (S.) ― -b2- الخَرْدَلُ الفَارِسِىُّ is A certain plant in Egypt known by the name of حَشِيشَةُ السُّلْطَانِ. (K.)

1 خَرَزَ خرز , aor خَرِزَ and خَرُزَ , inf. n. خَرْزٌ, He sewed (Msb, K, TA) a skin, or hide, (Msb, TA,) or a boot, &c. (S, A, K.) You say, كَلَامُ فُلَانٍ كَخَرْزِ الاـِمَاآءِ [The language of such a one is like the female slaves' sewing of skins]; i. e., [its ornaments, lit.] its pearls, and its cowries, are far apart. (A, TA.)

خَرَزٌ خرز [a coll. gen. n.,] a word of well-known meaning, (Msb,) [i.e., Beads; ] what are strung: (S:) a thing that is hung [or rather things that are hung ] upon the neck, made of coloured stone, red and green: (Har p. 431:) or gems, or similar stones, both good and bad: (JK:) [also factitious gems, and the like: (see فُسَيْفِسَاآءُ as explained in the K &c:)] n. un. خَرَزَةٌ: (S, Msb:) the latter signifying [a single bead;] what is strung: (K:) and also, (i.e. the latter,) a gem, or precious stone, (K, TA,) such [for instance] as is set in a ring, whether good or bad: (TA:) pl. of the latter, خَرَزَاتٌ. (TA.) Hence, خَرَزَاتُ المَلِكِ, (S, K,) and المُلْكِ, (S, A,) The gems of the king's crown: when the king had reigned a year, a خَرَزَة was added to his crown, in order that the number of the years of his reign might be known: (S, K:) such is said to have been the case. (S.) You say, أُوتِىَ خَرَزَاتِ المُلْكِ سِتِّينَ حِجَّةً (tropical:) [meaning He reigned sixty years: lit., he received the gems of the crown sixty years ]. (A.) ― -b2- خَرَزَةُ العَيْنِ signifies The حَدَقَة [or lens ] of the eye. (TA in art. حدق) ― -b3- And خَرَزٌ is also applied to The small shells called وَدَع. (S* and K* and TA in art. ودع.) ― -b4- It also signifies (tropical:) The vertebræ of the back, (S, A, TA,) and of the neck: each one is called خَرَزَةٌ: which latter is also explained as meaning (tropical:) what is between two vertebræ. (TA.)

خَرْزَةٌ خرز خرزه خرزة , with fet-h, A single puncture [or stitchhole, made in sewing a skin or a boot; and so خُرْزَةٌ]; syn. غَرْزَةٌ. (TA.)

خُرْزَةٌ خرز خرزه خرزة i. q. كُتْبَةٌ; (S, K;) A seam, or suture, in a skin, or hide, (KL, PS, TK, *) or in a boot, &c.; (PS;) [app. made by sewing together two edges so that one laps over the other : and app. also a single stitch in such a seam; ] what is between two punctures; i. e., every puncture with its thread: (TA:) also, a puncture, or stitch-hole, in a skin [&c.]: (TA voce وَذَابٌ: [its pl. being there said to be syn. with خُرَبٌ, pl. of خُرْبَةٌ: and this last meaning, (for evidences of the correctness of which see أَتْمٌ and أَتُومٌ and خُصْفَةٌ &c.,) common to it and to خَرْزَةٌ, it perhaps bears in exs. here following:]) and any round perforation: (JM:) pl. خُرَزٌ (S, K) [and app. خُرُوزٌ, which see below]. اِجْمَعْ سَيْرَيْنِ فِى خُرْزَةٍ [lit, Conjoin thou two thongs in a single seam, or stick, or puncture, ] is a prov., meaning (tropical:) accomplish thou two wants at once. (TA.) And you say to him who seeks to attain two wants together, سَيْرَيْنِ فِى خُرْزَةٍ [lit., Wilt thou conjoin two thongs in a single seam, or stitch, or puncture? the first word being in the accus. case because أَتَجْمَعُ is understood]. (A, TA.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) The foramen podicis: and (assumed tropical:) the foramen vaginæ. (TA voce خُرْبَةٌ.)

خَرَزَةٌ خرز خرزه خرزة ; pl. خَرَزَاتٌ: n. un. of خَرَزٌ [q. v.]. (S, Msb, TA.)

خُرُوزُ السَّفِينَةِ خروز السفينه خروز السفينة [ The seams of the ship: خُرُوزٌ being app. a pl. of خُرْزَةٌ, like as خُرُوبٌ is a pl. of خُرْبَةٌ]. (K voce جَمَّةٌ q. v.)

خِرَازَةٌ خراز خرازه خرازة The art, or occupation, of sewing [ skins, or hides, or] boots, &c. (A, K.)

خَرَّازٌ خراز A sewer of [ skins, or hides, or] boots, &c. (S, A.)

مِخْرَزٌ مخرز [and vulg. ↓ مِخْرَازٌ] The instrument [i. e. the needle, or awl, ] with which one sews [ skins, or hides, or] boots, &c. (S, K.)

مُخَرَّزٌ مخرز Any bird, (A, K,) as a pigeon &c., (TA,) having upon its wings marks resembling خَرَز [or beads ]. (A, K, TA.)

مِخْرَازٌ مخراز : see مِخْرَزٌ.

1 خَرِسَ أخرس خرس , (Msb, K,) aor. خَرَسَ , (K,) inf. n. خَرَسٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He (a man) was dumb; was naturally, by conformation, prevented from speaking; (Msb;) [ he was destitute of the faculty of speech, by natural conformation, like the beast: see أَخْرَسُ:] or he was, or became, tonguetied, or withheld from speech, (A, K,) either from inability to find words to express what he would say, or by natural conformation [ of the organs of speech ]. (TA.) You say also خَرِسَ المَجْلِسُ The assembly was, or became, mute, or speechless. (A.) -A2- خَرَسَ المَرْأَةَ, (Lh, IAth,) aor. خَرُسَ , (Lh,) [inf. n., app., خَرْسٌ,] He fed the woman with what is termed خُرْسَة; (Lh, IAth;) He fed her on the occasion of child-birth; (Lh;) as also ↓ خرّس عَليهَا, inf. n. تَخْرِيسٌ (S, K) and تَخْرِسَةٌ. (TA.) In like manner you say, ↓ خرّسهَا, inf. n. تَخْرِيسٌ; and خرس عَنْهَا; [so in the TA, without any syll. signs to the verb;] He made for her what is termed خُرْسَة. (TA.) And ↓ خُرِسَتْ, (S, L,) or خُرِسَتْ, (so in a copy of the A,) She was fed with what is so termed: (A:) or a feast on the occasion of her having given birth to a child was made for her. (S, L.) -A3- خَرِسَ, aor. خَرَسَ , He drank from the [ kind of wine-jar called ] خَرْس, (Sgh, K,) i. e. the دَنّ. (TA.)

2 خَرَّسَ see خَرَسَ, in three places.

4 اخرسهُ ا@للّٰهُ ذ [ God made him to be dumb: see خَرِسَ]: (S:) God made him to be tonguetied, or speechless, (A, K,) either from inability to find words to express what he would say, or by natural conformation [ of the organs of speech ]. (TA.)

5 تخرّست تخرست She made for herself the food for the occasion of child-birth, (A, * K,) i. e., what is called خُرْسَة. (TA.) Hence the prov. تَخَرَّسِى يَانَفْسُ لَا مُخَرِّسَةَ لَكِ (A, * TA) Make thou the food for child-birth for thyself, O self: there is no maker of it for thee: said by a woman who had given birth to a child and had not any one to care for her: alluding to a man's taking care for himself: (K, TA:) and also related [in the A] without the words يا نفس. (TA.)

6 تخارس تخارس [ He feigned himself dumb, or speechless, ] is from خَرِسَ المَجْلِسُ: hence اـِذَا شَهِدْتَ مَنْ لَا يَفْهَمُ عَنْكَ فَتَخَارَسٌ [ When thou art present with, or beholdest, him who will not understand what thou sayest, then feign thyself dumb, or speechless ]. (A.)

خَرْسٌ أخرس خرس A [ wine-jar such as is called ] دَنّ; (JK, S, K;) as also ↓ خِرْسٌ, (Kr, K,) and خِرْصٌ: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَخْرَاسٌ (JK) and [of mult.] خُرُوسٌ. (K.)

خُرْسٌ أخرس خرس Food that is prepared on the occasion of the birth of a child; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ خِرَاسٌ. (Lh, TA.) IJ seems to assign to it also the sense of خُرْسَةٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- Hence, as also ↓ the second word, A feast, or banquet, that is prepared on that occasion, and to which people are invited: so in a trad. of Hassán, كَانَ اـِذَا دُعِىَ اـِلَى طَعَامٍ قَالَ اـِلَى عُرْسٍ أَمْ خُرْسٍ أَمْ اـِعْذَارٍ [ He used, when he was invited to food, to say, To a weddingfeast, or a feast for child-birth, or a circumcisionfeast? ]; and if it were for one of these, he consented: but if not, he did not consent. (TA.)

خِرْسٌ أخرس خرس : see خَرْسٌ.

خُرْسَةٌ أخرس خرس خرسه خرسة Food for a woman who has given birth to a child; (S, A, K;) what is made for her, such as فَرِيقَة and the like; as also [خُرْصَةٌ,] with ص. (TA.) خُرْسَةُ مَرْيَمَ [ The child-birth-food of Maryam ], applied to dates, and occurring in a trad., alludes to verse 25 of chap. xix. of the Kur, وَهُزِّى اـِلَيْكِ الخ: and Khálid Ibn-Safwán uses in the same manner the phrase ↓ تَخْرِسَةُ مَرْيَمَ; in which تخرسة is an inf. n. used as a subst.; or it may be a subst., like تَوْرِيَةٌ. (TA.)

خُرْسَى أخرس خرس خرسى خرسي A she-camel that does not utter the cry termed رُغَاآء. (Ibn-' Abbád, Sgh, K.)

خِرَاسٌ خراس : see خُرْسٌ, in two places.

خَرُوسٌ خروس A بِكْر [or female that has not yet brought forth ] in the first period of her pregnancy: and (some say, S) one for whom خُرْسَة is made: (S, K:) and one having a scanty flow of milk. (Sgh, K.)